scholarly journals PLEASE Strategy for Teaching Writing Viewed from Students' Self-Esteem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-319
Author(s):  
Arief Eko Priyo Atmojo

This research aims to investigate whether: (1) PLEASE strategy is more effective than RAFT strategy for writing; (2) Students having high self-esteem are better in writing than those having low self-esteem; and (3) There is an interaction between the strategies and the students’ self-esteem. This research was done at a state secondary school located in Sragen, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Cluster random sampling was employed to get the sample consisting of two classes. PLEASE strategy was used in the experimental class meanwhile RAFT strategy was employed in the control class. The students in each class were categorized into students having high self-esteem and low self-esteem. Writing test and self-esteem questionnaire were utilized to gather data. Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA 2 x 2 test and Tukey test were employed to analyze the data after normality and homogeneity tests were undergone. The results indicate that: (1) PLEASE strategy is more effective than RAFT strategy for writing; (2) Students having high self-esteem are better in writing than those having low self-esteem; and (3) There is an interaction between the strategies and the students’ self-esteem. It suggests that PLEASE strategy is an effective strategy for writing compared to RAFT strategy. Further researches comparing PLEASE strategy to other strategies, techniques, or methods and collaborating it with media and innovative materials for writing are encouraged.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-258
Author(s):  
Rahayu Meliasari ◽  
Ngadiso Ngadiso ◽  
Sri Marmanto

Picture Word Inductive Model is an inquiry-oriented strategy for teaching writing that uses picture containing familiar objects to fully lead students into inquiring about words, adding words to their writing, and ultimately developing the title, sentences, and paragraphs about their picture. This experimental study aimed to find out the effectiveness of PWIM to teach writing viewed from students’ interest in the eighth grade of MTs. ASWAJA Pontianak. Sampling technique was through cluster random sampling resulting 2 classes which consist of 26 students of each class contributed to the study. Technique of data collection encompassed writing test and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using 2x2 Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s HSD Test. The result revealed that: (1) Picture Word Inductive Model(PWIM) is more effective than Controlled-Writing Strategy (CWS) to teach writing; (2) students having high interest have better writing skill than those having low interest. (3) there is an interaction between teaching strategies and the level of interest on students’ writing skill.


Author(s):  
Kaukabilla Alya Parangu ◽  
Sulistyowati Sulistyowati

Utilizing Instagram as media in teaching English is a new phenomenon in Education. Naturally, Instagram is a social media that usually used for sharing pictures and videos which is mostly used by the youths. However, it is such a good chance to use something the students are excited about for educational purpose.  This research aims to identify whether: 1) Instagram can improve the students’ writing skill; (2) there is an interaction between teaching media and students’ creativity in teaching writing. This research is classified as quasi-experimental study and the subjects of the research were 36 students of Shariah Economics in Economics Faculty in State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo. The data obtained during the research are in qualitative and quantitative forms. The data were acquired by using two instruments; questionnaire and writing test. Questionnaire was used to categorize both students having high or low creativity, and writing test was used to measure their writing skill. The data were, then, analyzed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA and Tukey test. Before conducting the ANOVA, pre-requisite tests such as normality and homogeneity test were conducted. This study finds that: (1) Instagram media is more effective than Powerpoint media to teach writing; (2) There is an interaction between teaching media and students’ creativity in teaching writing. The result of this study implies that Instagram media is an effective media in teaching writing to the second semester students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-192
Author(s):  
Ardayati Ardayati

The aim of this research was to find out whether or not it was significantly effective to use film as a media in teaching writing for tertiary level students. This study used preexperimental method which was focused on writing skill at the eleventh grade students of Senior High School Tugumulyo. The writer formulated two hypotheses; they were null hypothesis (Ho) and the alternative hypothesis (Ha). There were 352 students from nine classes as the population of this study. The sample was taken through cluster random sampling. The result was XI IA.2 class which consisted of 37 students. In this case, the writer collected the data by using writing test. Based on the findings, the result showed that tobtained was 6.38 where ttable was 1.697. It showed that tobtained was higher than ttable (tobtained more than ttable). Finally, the writer concludes that it was significantly effective to use film as  media in teaching writing at the eleventh grade students of Senior High School Tugumulyo. Keywords: teaching writing, film, media.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Dian Pertiwi

This article refers to an experimental study on the effectiveness of Dictogloss to teach writing skill at one of Islamic School in Surakarta. The sampling used in this research was cluster random sampling with two classes as sample, namely experimental class taught using Dictogloss and control class taught using Direct Instruction. The collect the data, there were two instruments used in this research namely, writing test and motivation questionnaire. Writing test was used to find out students’ writing skill, while motivation questionnaire was conducted to know students’ motivation levels. The data were analyzed by using 2x2 Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Before conducting the ANOVA test, pre-requisite test namely normality and homogeneity test were conducted. The result of this research shows that: (1) Dictogloss is more effective than Direct Instruction to teach writing; (2) Students having high motivation have better writing skill than those having low motivation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suahemi Suhaemi

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah (1) model Two stay two stray lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran Direct untuk mengajarkan keterampilan menulis; (2) siswa yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi memiliki keterampilan menulis yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kreativitas rendah; dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis pada siswa STIKes Hamzar. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Two Stay Two Stray Model dan Direct Instruction Model. Kreativitas sebagai variabel atribut dibagi menjadi kreativitas tinggi dan kreativitas rendah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKes Hamzar tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Kelas Keperawatan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kebidanan sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 18 siswa di setiap kelas. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari tes kreativitas dan menulis. Analisis data menggunakan: (1) statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yang digunakan untuk mengetahui normalitas dan homogenitas data; dan (2) uji Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 2x2 dan uji Tukey digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Two Stay Two Stray Model lebih efektif dibandingkan Direct Instruction Model dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis; (2) Siswa yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi memiliki keterampilan menulis yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kreativitas rendah; dan (3) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis pada siswa STIKes Hamzar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Two Stay Two Stray Model merupakan model yang efektif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis, dan keefektifannya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kreativitas siswa. Model Two Stay Two Stray merupakan model pembelajaran yang efektif. Disarankan agar guru menerapkannya dalam pengajaran menulis.Kata Kunci: Two Stay Two Stray Model, Direct Instruction Model, Menulis, KreativitasAbstract: The main objectives of the research are to reveal whether (1) Two stay two stray model is more effective than Direct instruction model to teach writing skill; (2) students having high creativity have better writing skill than those having low creativity; and (3) there is any interaction between teaching models and students’ creativity in teaching writing skill for the students of STIKes Hamzar. The reseach applied in this research was an experimental research. The teaching models were Two Stay Two Stray Model and Direct Instruction Model. Creativity as the attribute variable was divided into high creativity and low creativity. The population of the research was the students of STIKes Hamzar in the academic year of 2018/2019. The samples of this research were the Nursing as experimental class and Midwiferyas control class that consisted of 18 students in each class. The samples were taken by using cluster random sampling. The data were collected from creativity and writing tests. These data were analysed using: (1) descriptive statistics and inferential statistics which were used to find out the normality and homogeneity of the data; and (2) Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2x2 and Tukey test were used to test the research hypothesis. The result of data analysis shows that: (1) Two Stay Two Stray Model is more effective than Direct Instruction Model in teaching writing skill; (2) Students having high creativity have better writing skill than those having low creativity; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching models and students’ creativity in teaching writing skill for the students of STIKes Hamzar. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Two Stay Two Stray Model is an effective model in teaching writing skill, and the effectiveness is affected by the degree of students’ creativity. Two Stay Two Stray Model is an effective teaching model, it is suggested that teachers apply it in their teaching writing.Keywords: Two Stay Two Stray Model, Direct Instruction Model, Writing, Creativity


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Widi Andewi ◽  
Dwi Pujiastuti

This study investigates whether: 1) Google Classroom is more effective than the conventional method for teaching writing; 2) The high creativity students have better writing skills than those who have low creativity, and; 3) Interaction between teaching method and students’ creativity in teaching writing occurs. This quasi-experimental study was conducted at STMIK Pringsewu in the academic year of 2020/2021.  The sample of this research was two classes, the namely experimental class taught using Google Classroom, and the control class taught using a conventional method. Each class consisted of 20 students, so the total sample is 40 students. The sample was obtained by using the cluster random sampling technique. Each class was divided into two groups, consisting of ten high creativity students and ten low creativity students. The data of this research were obtained from a writing test to find out students' writing scores. Then, the data were analyzed by using 2x2 multifactor analysis of variance ANOVA and Tukey test. The results show that the mean scores of A1B1 are 82.40, A2B1 is 75.30, A1B2 is 68.70, and A2B2 is 69.70. This study implies that Google Classroom is an effective method in teaching writing and is suitable to be implemented to those having high creativity. Google Classroom: Media Berbasis Web untuk Mengajar Bahasa Inggris Penelitian ini menyelidiki apakah: 1) Google Classroom lebih efektif daripada metode konvensional dalam mengajar menulis; 2) Siswa yang kreativitasnya tinggi memiliki kemampuan menulis yang lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang kreativitasnya rendah; dan 3) Terjadi interaksi antara metode pengajaran dan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini dilakukan di STMIK Pringsewu pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian ini memiliki dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan Google Classroom dan kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan metode konvensional. Setiap kelas terdiri dari 20 siswa, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 40 siswa. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Setiap kelas dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari 10 siswa kreativitas tinggi dan 10 siswa kreativitas rendah. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes menulis untuk mengetahui nilai menulis siswa. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis multifaktor varians 2x2 dan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata A1B1 adalah 82,40, A2B1 adalah 75,30, A1B2 adalah 68,70, dan A2B2 adalah 69,70. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa Google Classroom merupakan metode yang efektif dalam pengajaran menulis dan cocok untuk diterapkan bagi mereka yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andianto -

The objectives of the research are to examine whether: (1) Peer Feedback Technique is more effective than Teacher Feedback Technique to teach writing for the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro; (2) the students having high creativity have better writing ability than those having low creativity for the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching techniques and students’ creativity to teach writing for the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro. The method applied in this research was an experimental study. It was conducted at the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro. It consists of six classes. The Samples were two classes of six classes chosen by using cluster random sampling. Each class was divided into two groups (the students having high and low students’ creativity). The data were analyzed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2 x 2 and Tuckey test. Based on the data analysis, there are some research findings that can be drawn. They are (1) Peer Feedback Technique is more effective than Teacher Feedback Technique to teach writing for the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Metro; (2) the students having high creativity have better writing ability than those having low creativity; (3) there is an interaction between teaching techniques and students’ creativity to teach writing in which Peer Feedback Technique is more appropriate to teach writing for students having high creativity and Teacher Feedback Technique is more appropriate to teach writing for students having low creativity. In short, the effect of teaching technique depends on students’ creativity.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Rifky Fakhrurrazy

This research is an experimental research. This study aims to find out the effect of communication games as a teaching strategy and self-esteem toward students speaking skill at SMP Dr. Abd Ahmad PGAI Padang. The population of this research was students of grade VIII SMP Dr. Abd Ahmad PGAI Padang. The technique used is Cluster Random Sampling. The sample consists of students at VIII A as experimental class and VIII B as control class. In this research, the test is used to analize students’ speaking skill and questionnaire was used to collect self-esteem data. Data from the research were analyzed by using two-way t-test and ANOVA (ANOVA 2x2)4. The results of this research were (1) students taught with Communication Game have better speaking skills than students taught by conventional strategies, (2) the speaking skill of students with high self-esteem with Communication Game gives higher results than Conventional teaching strategies, (3) students 'speaking skills with low Self-Esteem with Communication Game gives higher results than conventional teaching strategies, and (4) there is no interaction between strategy and Self-Esteem in transactional text.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Linda Septiyana

SAVI is a method used in teaching and learning process which has four main aspects, they are Somatic, it is learning by moving and doing; Auditory, it is learning by talking and hearing; Visual, it is learning by observing and seeing; Intellectual, it is learning by problem solving and reflecting. This article refers to an experimental study on the effectiveness of SAVI to teach writing at one of senior high school in Metro, Lampung. The samples were two classes namely experimental class which was taugh using SAVI and control class which was taught by TSTS. Each class consisted of two groups based on the level of critical thinking (high and low). To gain the data, two instruments were used namely writing test and critical thinking test. The data were, then, analysed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA 2X2 and Tukey test. Before conducting the ANOVA test, pre-requisite test namley normality and homogeneity test were conducted. The findings of this research are: (1) SAVI is more effective than TSTS (2) The students with high critical thinking have better writing skill than those having low critical thinking; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ critical thinking in teaching writing. Therefore, it is recommended for English teachers to implement SAVI in teaching writing activities because this method gives positive contribution in improving the students writing skill and facilitating the students’ critical thinking to produce a good text.


Author(s):  
Nuri Ati Ningsih

The  research  method  was  quasi  experimental  research  by  using  simple  factorial design  2x2.  The  population  in  this  research  was  the  second  grade  students  of  English Teaching Department of IKIP PGRI Madiun. The writer used cluster random sampling to get the sample. It consists of 60 students which were divided into two classes, II D consisting 30 students as a control class and II B consisting 30 students as an experimental class. The instruments  used to  collect  the data were  writing test  to  get  the score  of writing skill. Documentation was used to get the data of students’   intelligence. Before the instruments were used, the tryout was done to know the validity and readiability of instruments. The writer analyzed the data in term of their frequency distribution, normality, and homogeneity. Then,  the  data  were  analyzed  by  using  multifactoral  analysis  2X2.The  findings  in  this research lead to some conclusions: (1) GIST is more effective than DI for teaching writing; (2) The students having high intelligence have better writing skill than the students having low intelligence; and (3) There is an  interaction between teaching strategies and students’ intelligence for teaching writing. The effect of teaching strategies on the students’writing skill depends on the students’intelligence.


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