scholarly journals Tax Administration Issues on Revenue Recognition after IFRS 15 Adoption in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Prianto Budi Saptono ◽  
Ismail Khozen
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Revenue Recognition ◽  
Compliance Cost ◽  
Compliance Costs ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to provide a brief and analytical reporting on IFRS 15 adoption in Indonesia into PSAK 72 related to Income Tax and Value Added Tax issues that may arise. We use literature studies to collect data and strengthen it with in-depth interviews of taxpayers, PSAK standard setter, tax consulting practicioner, and Directorate General of Taxes official. Our findings demonstrate the need for entities to consider taxation issues that may arise due to revenue recognition developments. Unconformity that may arise between accounting and tax requires the entity to explain these differences by documenting them early. Taxpayers need to underline the burden of compliance arising from the IFRS 15 adoption, which is the compliance costs in the form of mark-to-market and realization taxation. In implementing PSAK 72 to align with the realization principle in the Income Tax Law, the taxpayer compliance cost will increase by making detailed fiscal reconciliations. From the VAT perspective, the Tax Paying Entrepreneurs need to make contract adjustments with the counterparty to ensure that the time of supply is the basis for determining the VAT payable. This research presents the gap between accounting and taxation so that it can be a lesson for application in other countries.

scholarly journals INCOME TAX FROM EXCESS OF VAT ON THE SALE OF USED MOTOR VEHICLES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Waidatin Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Used Car ◽  
Depth Interviews

Sales of used motor vehicles in Indonesia are subject to Value Added Tax (VAT) of 10% of the selling price and are charged to consumers. Value-Added Taxes collected when delivering to consumers are called output taxes. According to PMK Number 79 of 2010, Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP) who sell retail used motor vehicles credit and input tax of 90% of the output tax. Therefore, PKP remits the payable VAT to the state treasury at 1% of the selling price. As a result, there is a more difference of 9% of the selling price paid by consumers and not deposited in the national treasury. According to research, this 9% excess is income for entrepreneurs and may be subject to income tax. However, no regulations are governing further regarding the taxation of this excess. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential income tax on the excess of VAT on the sale of motorcycles and used car retail. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from data sources, namely in-depth interviews with practitioners and academics in taxation at the Fiscal Policy Agency and the Directorate General of Taxation. The results of this study are that there is considerable potential regarding aspects of income tax on the excess of VAT on retail sales of used motorcycles and cars

scholarly journals PERPAJAKAN DI ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL: INDONESIA, INDIA DAN INGGRIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-230
Author(s):  
Yanis Ulul Az'mi
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
The Government

The development of new technology and diverse consumer demand has increased the digital retail industry today. This also affects the way buyers / consumers get the goods and services they want. Consumers turn to e-commerce and cellular to make purchases that are usually done physically. This change in shopping style has been driven largely due to the emergence of many market places and platforms. This change will also have effect on the taxation of the transaction. The Government of India applies the Equalization Levy Rules (EQL) scheme which is categorized as PNBP (Non-Tax Revenues). While in the United Kingdom there is a Diverted Provit Tax (DPT) scheme. Whereas Indonesia has no more specific rules, there is only a Circular (Surat Edaran) that regulates the Affirmation of Tax Regulations on e-Commerce Transactions, namely SE / 62 / PJ / 2013 tax regulations e-commerce follows the income tax law and value added tax.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pajak Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
I Kadek Beny ◽  
Meilin Loviana Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Direct Compensation ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government

Tax collection policy is a policy issued by the government in an effort to increase state revenue. Taxes are a taxpayer's obligation or a taxpayer's contribution to a state that is compelling without receiving direct compensation, but the tax is usually allocated to the construction of public facilities and the interests of the government of a country. With the existence of a policy regarding tax collection on trade transactions carried out online, it is hoped that there will be an awareness of taxpayers to carry out their obligations. The types of taxes that can be imposed or collected are the type of income tax (PPh) and the type of value added tax (VAT). With this tax collection policy, it is hoped that it can increase state revenue from the tax sector, especially taxes from online trade transactions by utilizing E-Commerce media. The government through the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has confirmed the E-Commerce transaction by issuing SE-62 / PJ / 2013 dated 27 December 2013 concerning the Affirmation of Taxation Provisions on E-Commerce Transactions, which states that there are no new taxes in E-Commerce transactions. commerce. Therefore, the seller or buyer can be taxed in accordance with the applicable tax laws. Taxes on E-Commerce transactions aim to apply justice to all taxpayers, both conventional and E-Commerce.

scholarly journals CADANGAN REKLAMASI PERTAMBANGAN SEBAGAI LOOPHOLES PAJAK DALAM PENERAPAN PRINSIP TAXABILITY-DEDUCTIBILITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-198
Author(s):  
Chairil Anwar Pohan
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Gross Income ◽  
The Government ◽  
Mining Face

Ironic look messy mining face in this country and so much troublesome services of government officials, especially in the mining region of area businesses amid rampant mining minerals (Gold, Tin, Copper, Nickel, etc.) and coal were carried out by the Investor, the resultant investment offers little value added contribution on state revenues, whereas post-exploitation or post-mining closure leaves holes gaping tailings left just by miners, resulting in environmental degradation, social inequality and other things that have a negative impact that brings enormous material losses for the country and society, which never should have happened because of the taxation aspects of the government actually had anticipated that the mining activities should be facilitated by the provisioning cost of reclamation in mining production activities are underway, the reserve for reclamation explicitly accommodated as accounts exclusion in Article 9, paragraph 1 of Income Tax Law, that the taxation treatment is a cost that can be a deduction from gross income.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 38/PMK.11/2013 Tentang Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Nilai Lain Pada Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Jasa Freight Forwarding Di PT. Trans Continent

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eltie Christi Sandag ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Linda Lambey
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Freight Forwarding ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract.This study aims to (1) analyze the conformity of the application of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 38/PMK.011/2013 on the Basic Taxation of Other Value on Value Added Tax of PT.Trans Continent freight forwarding services, (2) analyze the efforts made in overcoming the overpayment of VAT in connection with the application of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 38/PMK.011/ 2013 in accordance with the provisions of applicable tax laws. This is a qualitative research with case study approach. Data were obtained through the technique of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation study. The key informants were determined by purposive sampling in order to attain the correct and accurate information. Triangulation techniques were used to test the validity of data and data sources. The transcript data described from the interviews were analyzed using analytical methods consisting of the giving of themes/coding, conceptualizing scientific statements and interpreting them in narrative form. The results of the research indicate that the Basic of Taxation of Other Value is imposed on services which have element of freight charges conducted by PT.Trans Continent has been implemented based on Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.38/PMK.011/2013. However, the issuance of this Regulation of the Minister of Finance has not yet considered the overall freight forwarding activities as a single entity, in which the freight forwarding service company also provides services that have no element of freight charges, and in its business turnover in doing their transactions with other Taxable Entrepreneurs who do not use Basic Imposition Other Value Tax. Continuous compensation efforts are made to overcome the overpayment of Value Added Tax (VAT) in connection with the application of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.38/PMK.011/2013 on the Tax Basis of Other Valuation in its settlement, which is also not followed by knowledge on other provisions governing taxation (regulations determined by Directorate General of Taxation No.PER-11/ PJ/2013).Keywords:  Analysis, Value Added Tax (VAT), Tax Basis of Other Valuation, Freight ForwardingAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 38/PMK.011/2013 tentang Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) nilai lain pada Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) jasa freight forwarding di PT.Trans Continent, (2) menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kelebihan bayar PPN sehubungan dengan penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 38/PMK.011/2013 sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara yang mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema/coding, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) nilai lain dikenakan atas jasa yang memilki unsur freight charges  yang dilakukan oleh PT. Trans Continent dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) No 38/PMK.011/2013, namun terbitnya PMK ini  belum melihat kegiatan freight forwarding secara keseluruhan yang merupakan satu kesatuan usaha, yang dimana perusahaan jasa freight forwarding juga menyediakan jasa yang tidak memiliki unsur freight charges, dan dalam perputaran usahanya bertransaksi dengan Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP)  lain yang tidak menggunakan Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) nilai lain . Upaya kompensasi yang terus menerus dilakukan dalam mengatasi kelebihan bayar PPN sehubungan dengan penerapan PMK No 38/PMK.011/2013, dalam penyelesainnya juga tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuan akan ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang mengatur tentang perpajakan (yakni peraturan Direktorat Jendral Pajak Nomor PER-11/PJ/2013). Kata Kunci: Analisis, Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Nilai Lain, Freight Forwarding

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF INCOME TAX ON VIRTUAL OFFICE IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 263-273
Author(s):  
Luthfi Racha Arif ◽  
Milla Sepliana Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Management Service ◽  
Meeting Room ◽  
Virtual Office ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Depth Interviews

A virtual office is a service that provides rent of business addresses, receptionist services, call forwarding services, mailing services, and also provides a rent of meeting room for company usage. In terms of Income Tax Law, Virtual Office has clearly and firmly not been set. This study aims to analyze virtual office treatment for taxing purposes, that is, to be treated as a service or a rent. It also checks the imposition of Indonesian Income Tax on a virtual office. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the virtual office fulfills the requirements of rents and services. A virtual office can be treated as rent if there is Article 4 paragraph (2) on the rent and land building. Meanwhile, if the virtual office does not provide room usage, it can be treated as a management service. The imposition of income tax on a virtual office which is considered as a service is subject to Article 23 Income Tax on management service. How to determine the virtual office in general and the treatment in income tax.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN PPN DAN PPH PASAL 22 ATAS PENGADAAN BARANG PADA KANTOR BADAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN PERWAKILAN SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifatul Mufarokhah ◽  
Jullie J. Sondakh ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
Descriptive Method

The treasurer as functional officer has the obligation to deposit and report the tax payable. Examples of taxes that must be deposited and reported by the treasurer are Value Added Tax and Tax Article 22 in the activities of procurement of goods. Procurement of goods for the government is a process of activities to meet or provide the needs and supply of goods for central and local governments. The purpose of this study is to know how to calculate, deposit, and report Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 22 on Procurement of Goods at Kantor Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Perwakilan Sulawesi Utara. This research method using qualitative descriptive method. The result of the research shows that the calculation of Value Added Tax is subject to 10% tariff and for Tax of Article 22 is charged 1.5% tariff then deposited using billing code to Bank BNI. Calculation of VAT and Income Tax Article 22 in 2017 at Kantor Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Perwakilan Sulawesi Utara is in conformity with the applicable law, but there are still some calculations performed by the treasurer that is not appropriate. In the case of reporting the treasurer does not report, the treasurer should conduct tax reporting in accordance with the rules stipulated by the Minister of Finance and the Directorate General of Taxes in order not to be subject to sanctions on tax administration.Keywords : Calculation, Deposit, Reporting, Value Added Tax, Income Tax Article

A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS ON MAJOR TAX REFORM: AGRICULTURE AND THE 1913 INCOME TAX LAW

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas K. Barney ◽  
Tonya K. Flesher
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Special Interest Groups ◽  
Congressional Debates ◽  
Farm Population ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
State Income ◽  
The Impact

Farmers have benefited from unique tax treatment since the beginning of the income tax law. This paper explores agricultural influences on the passage of the income tax in 1913, using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that agricultural interests were influential in the development and passage of tax/tariff laws. The percentage of congressmen with agricultural ties explains the strong affection for agriculture. Discussion in congressional debates and in agricultural journals was passionate and patriotic in support of equity for farmers. The quantitative analysis reveals that the percentage farm population was a significant predictor of passage of the 16th Amendment by the states and of adoption of state income taxes in the 20th century.

Federal Income Tax Law

1927 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
George M. Morris ◽  
Roland R. Foulke
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Federal Income Tax ◽  
Income Tax Law
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