scholarly journals PEMIKIRIAN KH.HASYIM ASY’ARI TENTANG PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI INDONESIA (Telaah Kitab Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta’allim)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Erry Fujo Dwilaksono ◽  
M. Miftahul Ulum ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini

The moral education in the Book of Âdâb al-'âlim wa al-Muta'allim is in line with the government program that pays special attention to character education to make researchers interested in studying the book comprehensively. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari related to education, the concept of character education in Indonesia and the relevance of the concept of moral education thought. Hasyim Asy'ari with character education in Indonesia. The type of research used is literature research or in the term Ain is called a library research with a descriptive method, with the data collection tools documentation and data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from the book Âdâb al-' Âlim wa al-Muta'allim by KH. Hasas'ari. The results of the study and discussion concluded that: the concept of KH thought. Hasyim Asy'ari about moral education is to direct someone to more religious values, the concept of character education in Indonesia is reflected in the program PPK, and the conclusion of Irian moral education. Hasyim Asy'ari has relevance to the character education in Indonesia.

PALAPA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-181
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Muhammad Irhamuddin Harahap

Duties and responsibilities of teachers are not limited in society, even teachers included in this case are essentially strategic components that have an important role and responsibility in determining the progress of the nation's life and become the foundation of expectations of children's parents to make their children good children (anaks haleh) who know how to carry out their religious obligations and have a noble character (akhlak al-karimah). This study aims to determine; What are the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Hasan Langgulung's Thought ?. What are the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Buya Hamka's Thought ?. What is the relevance of Hasan Langgulung and Buya Hamka's thoughts on the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education ?. This research is a library research that uses various sources of literature as a source of research data. Primary data sources are the book Hamka Institution of Life and Budi and Hasan Langgulung Man and Education, An Analysis of Psychology, Philosophy and Education. While secondary data sources in research are books, articles, magazines, newspapers, or other sources, which are then drawn from these data. Based on the results of the processed data, it can be seen that the responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Buya Hamka's thinking based on the explanation above, then the responsibility of educators namely educating: a). Faith Education; b). Moral education (morals); c). Physical education (physical and spiritual); d). Community social education; e). Intellectual education. While the Responsibility of Teachers in Islamic Education according to Hasan Langgulung's Thought covers at least 7 things, namely: a). Religious education which includes religious education, aqeedah and worship; b). Moral education (morals); c). Physical education which includes physical education and health; d). Psychological education consisting of psychiatric education and feelings; e). Community social education; f). Intellectual education. The relevance of the thoughts of Buya Hamka and Hasan Langgulung about the Responsibilities of Teachers in Islamic Education can be seen that Education basically revolves around science, charity, morals, and justice. All three are concepts that must be interconnected in the education process. Education for humans is not only to fulfill internal interests as dynamic creatures, but also external interests, namely the orderly and harmonious organization of human civilization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Irvina Restu Handayani

This study was aimed at describing humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji. This research was a literature research that used qualitative descriptive method. The data were in the form of text excerpts, both words, phrases and sentences containing humanism. The data were sourced from Shi no Hana novels and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji published by Shinbungeisha. The data collection techniques used was library research techniques. The collected data was then analyzed based on orientalism theory. To gain the valid result, a triangulation test was carried out, namely time triangulation. The result shows that Hinobe as an invader still maintains human nature, self-concept and freedom. The nature of human beings as individual beings is a feature of humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi. Despite being an invader, Hinobe realized his differences with other Japanese people regarding the ideals of peace. Freedom in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi is divided into physical and psychological freedom, both of which are only Hinobe consciousness not realization. The self concept is divided into physical, attitude and intelligence.Humanisme dalam Shi No Hana dan Tsumi No Hi Karya Abe Tomoji (Kajian Orientalisme)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra yang menggunakan metode deskrptif kualitatif. Data berupa kutipan teks, baik kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang mengandung humanisme. Data diperoleh dari sumber data berupa novel Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji yang diterbitkan oleh Shinbungeisha. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian pustaka. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan mendasarkan pada teori orientalisme. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang benar-benar valid, dilakukan uji triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Hinobe sebagai penjajah masih mempertahankan hakikat manusia, konsep diri dan kebebasan. Hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk individu menjadi keistimewaan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi. Meskipun sebagai penjajah, Hinobe menyadari akan perbedaan dirinya dengan orang Jepang lain terkait cita-cita perdamaian. Kebebasan di dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi terbagi atas kebebasan fisik dan psikologis, yang keduanya hanya berupa kesadaran Hinobe bukan realisasi. Konsep diri terbagi menjadi penilaian fisik, sikap dan kecerdasan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Amelia Jihan Fahnanda ◽  
Ruth Theda Rahmadevi ◽  
Moch. Faizal Syahputra ◽  
Kalvin Edo Wahyudi

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Youth Fighters Program in Poverty Alleviation in the City of Surabaya. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews with the population control office, the empowerment of women and children in the city of Surabaya and the researcher directly observed the young warrior program which was then written in an observation book. Sources of data from this study were also obtained through library research with the help of internet media and related journals. Based on the results of research on the effectiveness of the Young Fighters Program in poverty alleviation in the City of Surabaya, it is quite effective, when compared to before the existence of the Young Fighters program which was then analyzed using effectiveness theory which consists of indicators of the effectiveness of a program including efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy although there are still indicators that need to be addressed. This can be a consideration for the government to continue to improve the program of young fighters in order to be able to alleviate poverty in the city of Surabaya


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-401
Author(s):  
Umaria Husnu

In this study the researchers analyzed this title because of the low support from educators and parents in developing children's creativity, drawing is not the main priority in developing creativity, and the lack of children's ability to develop creativity drawing activities in early childhood. In analyzing the creativity of drawing in early childhood, it is hoped that educators and parents can find out more in understanding the importance of developing the creativity of drawing activities in early childhood. This research is a library research (library research) that uses primary data sources and secondary data, with data collection techniques: library, and accessing internet sites (Websites). The validity of the data uses method triangulation. Data analysis uses data reduction analysis techniques, data displays and drawing conclusions.The results showed that drawing activities in early childhood can develop children's creativity. The process of drawing activities of children is able to create or combine ideas and ideas in divergent and thinking by providing motivation, supporting facilities for creativity, and freedom for children to explore their thinking abilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Prasetiya

This study aims to describe Moral Education in the Perspective of Al-Ghazali, Kohlberg and Thomas Lichona. The thoughts of these figures have different perspectives on concepts, theories, methodologies and applications that are relevant to character development and character education in accordance with the context of Indonesian education. This type of research is library research. Data collection techniques using the method of analysis along with data analysis of content. Moral Education In the Perspective of Al-Ghazali, Kohlberg and Thomas Lichona have a different approach. Moral education built by al-Ghazali is through the approach of the story method (saga), and exemplary (uswah al hasanah). Kholberg further described the moral stages of children in accordance with the level of cognitive development. Thomas Lickona analyzed three important components in building character education, namely moral knowing, moral feeling and moral action.


Author(s):  
Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah ◽  
Risma Mila Ardila

<em>This article describes the results of the study which aims to: (1)  analyze the learning discipline of IVa students of SD Negeri 5 Panjer in 2018; (2) describes the teacher's efforts in overcoming students' indiscipline of learning. This research approach is qualitative by descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were students of grade IVa SD N 5 Panjer. Data sources of this study are students, teachers, and principals. To maintain the validity of the research data techniques and source triangulation were used. The results showed that the indiscipline of IVa class students included arriving late, not paying attention to the teacher's explanation, entering-leaving the classroom without permission, not collecting tasks on time, not carrying school tools, and skipping school. The efforts made by the teacher overcoming the above include understanding the characteristics of students and  give a warning and advice.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratno Ratno

The classification of Prophet’s actions is very important to understand. Misclassification will lead to wrong conclusions. One of the contemporary scholars who discuss this issue is Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn (d. 2001). This research will answer about how Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn classified the Prophet’s actions be five classifications? This research is library research with critical analytical descriptive method. The primary data sources are Ṣaroḥ al-Uṣul min Ilmi al-Uṣul and Manẓumah Uṣul Fiqh wa Qowāiduh. The secondary data sources are from letters, fatwas, etc from Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn. This study concludes that Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn divided the Prophet’s actions be five classifications. First, his action for reasons of human nature. Second, his action for socio-cultural reasons. Third, his action with special deed for his. Fourth, his action for worship reasons. Fifth, explain the global dalil. Of these five classifications, there are two classifications can be contextualized. They are his action for reasons of human nature and his action for socio-cultural reasons. Klasifikasi af’al (perbuatan-perbuatan) Nabi saw. sangat penting untuk dipahami. Salah klasifikasi maka akan menimbulkan salah kesimpulan. Salah satu ulama kontemporer yang membahas masalah ini adalah Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn (w. 2001). Penelitian ini akan menjawab tentang bagaimana Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn mengklasifikasikan af’al (perbuatan-perbuatan) Nabi saw. menjadi lima? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research dengan metode diskriptif analitis kritis dengan sumber data primer adalah Šaroḥ al-Uṣul min Ilmi al-Uṣul dan Manẓumah Uṣul Fiqih wa Qowāiduh. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah dari tulisan, fatwa, dan yang semisalnya dari Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Muhammad Bin Ṣālih al-ʿUṯaimīn membagi af’al (perbuatan-perbuatan) Nabi saw. menjadi lima. Pertama, karena alasan tabiat manusia. Kedua, karena alasan sosial budaya dan adat masyarakat. Ketiga, karena alasan kekhususan. Keempat, karena alasan ingin beribadah. Kelima, karena alasan ingin menjelaskan dalil yang bersifat global. Dari kelima klasifikasi ini, ada dua yang mungkin dilakukan kontekstualisasi dalam dalil-dalil agama, yaitu perbuatan Nabi saw. yang dilakukan karena alasan tabiat manusia dan perbuatan Nabi saw. yang dilakukan karena alasan sosial budaya dan adat masyarakat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Amrullah Fuji Astuti ◽  
Zulficar Ismail ◽  
Tita Hasanah

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the concept of moral education according to KH. Hayim Ash'ari in the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'alim and its relevance to education today. This type of research is library research with deductive and inductive methods with the data collection tool is documentation and the data source consists of primary data, namely the book of Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'alim by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and secondary data from other references. The results of the research and discussion, it is concluded that: Based on the discussion and analysis above, the researcher concludes that the concept of moral education in KH. Hasyim Asy'ari contained in the book Adab al'Alim wa al-Muta'allim includes moral education for education and students. Moral values ​​emphasize the arrangement of the heart. These values ​​are more religious in nature, with strong Sufism nuances, and the basis is that every behavior is designed to approach and seek blessings from Allah SWT. Such as: straightening intentions, wara behavior, qonaah behavior, good use of time, being ta'dzim, tawadhu (humble), patient, establishing good cooperation, being istiqomah, likes to read, istiqomah (consistent), maintaining relationships, expanding knowledge , adab in asking questions, has the nature of affection, active, and diligent, polite to the teacher. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'allim on moral education related to education in Indonesia KH. Hasyim Asya'ari in Adab al-Alim wa al Muta'allim Moral values ​​in the book prove this and can still be applied today, and can support the government initiated by the following institutions to strengthen moral education or character although the percentage in question is more religious, because the concept of moral education KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is more inclined to the values ​​of Sufism. Keyword: Hasyim Asyari, Sufism, Ta’lim Muta’alim


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Aliyya Laubaha ◽  
Zikra M. Umar ◽  
ibnuanengo

The research examines the procedures for writing khat naskhi and the beauty of writing in calligraphy learning. This research is library research, the data collected is based on a critical and in-depth assessment of the relevant library materials. Primary data sources are Mushaf, calligraphy books, rasm, khat and imla. Data collection techniques are carried out by; read, recording, identifying, tabulating, analyze and conclude. The results of this study indicate that the technique of writing khat naskhi is very easy for beginners, because it has a simple cursive geometric shape, and does not highlight variations other than letters and diacritical marks. This type of khat is also very familiar to use in writing manuscripts so that it is in great demand by Arabs and non-Arabs because its shape can be distinguished by several signs, namely, the writing is easy to read, has a horizontal line reference, has simple punctuation marks and has four styles, namely: 1) Tarsif, 2) Ta'lif, 3) Tastir and 4) Tanshil.


QATHRUNÂ ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azizi ◽  
Hunainah Hunainah

The purpose of this study is to identify the values ​​of character education contained in the Al-Quran surah Al-Mu'minun verses 1-9, by examining the Al-Azhar interpretation. This research is qualitative, while the method used is library research, with primary data sources from Al-Azhar interpretation, and secondary data sources for books that discuss the subject matter indirectly. Data collection techniques, validity and data analysis were used, namely documentation, theory triangulation and content analysis. The results of the author's analysis of Q.S. Al-Mu'minun verses 1-9, by examining Al-Azhar's Tafsir, that Allah SWT has determined a very large fortune for believers who have 7 (seven) good qualities, namely: being faithful, devoted to praying , turning away from things that are not useful, cleaning oneself by paying zakat, maintaining genitals, maintaining mandates and promises, and maintaining prayer. The results of the study can be concluded that there are 7 (seven) values ​​of character education that need to be taught to students from an early age, namely (1) having faith, containing honest characters found in verse 1; (2) khusyu 'in praying, contains a character of confidence, found in verse 2; (3) turning away from things that are useless, containing the character of being critical can be found in verse 3; (4) clean oneself by paying zakat, containing the caring character found in verse 4; (5) taking care of the genitals, containing the strict character found in verses 5-7; (6) maintaining the mandate and promises, containing the character of being responsible in verse 8; (7) maintaining prayer, containing the character of discipline found in verse 9.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document