scholarly journals A liderança como competência essencial na formação do enfermeiro

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 373-383
Author(s):  
Amanda Cardoso Moreira ◽  
Ana Beatriz Brandão Sousa ◽  
Davi Pereira Furlanis ◽  
Lucileide Gabriela Salviano ◽  
Regiane Baptista Martins Porfirio
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Nursing Leadership ◽  
Leadership Characteristics ◽  
Journal Title ◽  
Nurse Training ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Academic Background ◽  
Leadership Process ◽  
Virtual Libraries

Relatar sobre a liderança como uma competência importante para os enfermeiros. Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura com busca de artigos nas bases de dados SciELO, bibliotecas virtuais e websites. Foram critérios de inclusão artigos publicados na íntegra, em português e publicados a partir de 2010 a 2020. Foram utilizadas 22 referências, sendo 19 artigos científicos e três sites. Considerou-se como tópicos: Autoria; Ano de publicação; Periódico; Título do estudo; Objetivo do estudo. Os principais achados foram categorizados em: Formação acadêmica como influência no processo de liderança, características de liderança essenciais na formação do enfermeiro e a liderança do enfermeiro. A liderança é uma competência essencial para o enfermeiro. Sendo assim, é fundamental a abordagem teórico-prática na trajetória acadêmica do enfermeiro.Descritores: Enfermagem, Liderança, Líder, Acadêmicos de Enfermagem. Leadership like an essential concept in nursing graduatesAbstract: Report on leadership as an important competence for nurses. This is an integrative literature review with the search of articles in SciELO databases, virtual libraries, and websites. Inclusion criteria were articles published in full, in Portuguese, and published from 2010 to 2020. 22 references were used, 19 scientific articles, and 3 sites. The topics considered: Authorship; Year of publication; Journal; Title of the study; Objective of the study. The perspectives of the study were categorized into: Academic background as an influence in the leadership process; essential leadership characteristics in nurse training and the leadership of the nurse; and Leadership is an essential competence for the nurse. Therefore, the theoretical-practical approach is fundamental in the academic trajectory of the nurse.Descriptors: Nursing, Leadership, Leader, Nursing Academics. El liderazgo como una competencia esencial en la formación de enfermeroResumen: Informar sobre el liderazgo como una competencia importante para los enfermeros. Se trata de revisión integral de literatura con búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos Scielo, bibliotecas virtuales y sitios web. Fueron criterios de inclusión artículos publicados íntegramente, en portugués y publicados a partir de 2010 a 2020.  Fueron utilizadas 22 referencias, siendo 19 artículos científicos y três sites. Se consideró como tópicos: Autoría; Año de publicación; Periódico; Título del estudio; Objetivo del estudio. Los principales hallazgos fueron categorizados en: Formación académica como influencia en el proceso de liderazgo, características de liderazgo esenciales en la formación del enfermero y el liderazgo del enfermero. El liderazgo es una competencia esencial para el enfermero. Por lo tanto, es fundamental el enfoque teórico-práctico en la trayectoria académica del enfermero.Descriptores: Enfermería, Liderazgo, Líder, Académicos de Enfermería.

scholarly journals Communication and leadership in emergency situations: Systematic literature review and recommendations for practice

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Amado Martins ◽  
Ana Catarina Vaz De Sousa ◽  
Ana Rita Diogo Abrantes ◽  
Catarina Sofia Da Silva Pinto ◽  
Cristiana Isabel De Almeida Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Leadership Process ◽  
Recommendations For Practice ◽  
Team Interventions

Background: Communication and leadership are two interconnected concepts that are essential to achieving successful and high-quality team interventions in emergency situations.Objective: To identify communication and leadership best practices in emergency situations.Methods: A systematic literature review with meta-synthesis was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Reviewers’ Manual (JBI, 2014). A search was conducted to identify studies published between January 2006 and July 2016 using the terms communication, leadership, and emergency. Studies in the areas of pediatrics or simulated practice environments were excluded.Results: Nineteen of the 447 studies found in the search met the inclusion criteria. During synthesis, data were divided into three dimensions: leader’s characteristics, initial and lifelong training, and leadership process. Communication and leadership training were considered essential for developing skills required in emergency situations.Conclusions: Despite the low level of evidence of the included studies, this study puts forward recommendations for communication and leadership best practices in emergency situations.

scholarly journals Post - Spinal Anesthesia Headache Treatment: a literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Aranha Sousa Maués ◽  
Rafaela Seixas Pinho ◽  
Aline Cristine Passos de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Dural Puncture ◽  
Autologous Blood ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Invasive Procedures ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Post Dural Puncture Headache ◽  
Headache Treatment

Background: Post-spinal anesthesia headache is a common complication of this procedure due to the loss of cerebrospinal fluid through the puncture orifice. Resolution may be spontaneous or require interventions such as presented in this study. Objective: To address the most relevant and current aspects of post-spinal anesthesia headache treatment. Methods: Literature review based on Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases, having as inclusion criteria articles of great published in English, Portuguese and Spanish in the period 2016 to 2021 and exclusion criteria articles published outside that period. Results: Post-spinal anesthesia headache or post-dural puncture headache (DPC) is divided into disabling headache and non-disabling headache in order to guide its management. In non-disabling headache, analgesics, caffeine and hydration are used. In disabling headache, blood-patching can be performed from the injection of autologous blood in the epidural space in order to buffer the puncture hole. In addition to this technique, there is the blockade of the sphenuous- palatine ganglion, which is performed by applying 5% lidocaine with the aid of a swab, introduced perpendicularly to the nasopharynx, where the sphenuous ganglion is located – palatine ,inhibiting vasodilation from the blockage of parasympathetic transmission and thus decreasing the intensity of headache, considering the approachless invasive and with fewer complications, but that needs to be better studied for its application. Conclusion: The treatment of mistraining cppd from conservative to more invasive procedures and with a higher risk of complications. Due to the above, studies should be encouraged to expand the therapeutic arsenal of this disabling headache.

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Alexithymia in the Population of Hemodialysis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2862
Author(s):  
Đorđe Pojatić ◽  
Ivana Tolj ◽  
Davorin Pezerović ◽  
Dunja Degmečić
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Major Effect ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Bodily Sensations

Alexithymia is a construct defined as the inability to differentiate between emotional experiences and bodily sensations. According to existing knowledge, alexithymia may have a major effect on the process of treatment and the outcome of the hemodialysis disease. The objective of this literature review was to determine the significance that alexithymia has for compliance and variables of clinical and mental health in the population of hemodialysis patients. For the above purpose, bibliographic databases “MEDLINE” and “Web of Science” were searched. The matrix method was used in analysis of articles. Searching both databases resulted in 248 articles. After applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, we included results of 13 articles in the literature review. The results of the search are findings regarding the prevalence and correlation of alexithymia with variables of clinical and mental health in hemodialysis patients. Alexithymia is significantly more common in the population of hemodialysis patients, and it has a negative effect on their mental and somatic health. Alexithymia levels in hemodialysis patients are more pronounced in cases where there is a greater number of comorbidities. Alexithymia is the predictor of high mortality rate in the population of hemodialysis patients, independent of other comorbidities.

Computer Science Unplugged: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 004723952110188
Author(s):  
Ali Battal ◽  
Gülgün Afacan Adanır ◽  
Yasemin Gülbahar
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Computational Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Tangible Programming ◽  
Review Procedure ◽  
Research Studies

The computer science (CS) unplugged approach intends to teach CS concepts and computational thinking skills without employing any digital tools. The current study conducted a systematic literature review to analyze research studies that conducted investigations related to implementations of CS unplugged activities. A systematic review procedure was developed and applied to detect and subsequently review relevant research studies published from 2010 to 2019. It was found that 55 research studies (17 articles + 38 conference proceedings) satisfied the inclusion criteria for the analysis. These research studies were then examined with regard to their demographic characteristics, research methodologies, research results, and main findings. It was found that the unplugged approach was realized and utilized differently among researchers. The majority of the studies used the CS unplugged term when referring to “paper–pencil activities,” “problem solving,” “storytelling,” “games,” “tangible programming,” and even “robotics.”

Cooperation between universities and SMEs: A systematic literature review

2021 ◽  
pp. 095042222199511
Author(s):  
Rosivalda Pereira ◽  
Mário Franco
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Growth Stage ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Main Difficulty ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Cooperative Relationships ◽  
Scopus Database ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to present the relationship between universities and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through a systematic literature review. SMEs play an important role in economic development. Similarly, universities are important actors in the innovation system. To fulfil the study objective, data were collected from the Scopus database. The bibliometric results found, using bibliometrix software, reveal that this topic first appeared in the literature in 1995 and entered a growth stage in 2014. Systematically, studies have focused mostly on European countries and the emphasis in cooperation is on knowledge transfer. In addition, the results show that SMEs form cooperative relationships with universities in search of competitive results. However, the main difficulty with regard to the establishment of such relationships is a lack of knowledge in SMEs about university programmes that can support them and about how to access such programmes. Therefore, it is suggested that universities should establish more effective communication channels in order to reach this type of firm.

scholarly journals Effects of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction: a literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Hannah Charlotte Freiwald ◽  
Nico Peter Schwarzbach ◽  
Anne Wolowski
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Athletic Performance ◽  
Anabolic Steroids ◽  
German Society ◽  
Competitive Sports ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Temporomandibular Dysfunction ◽  
Competitive Athletes ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Everyday Stress

Abstract Objectives The German Society of Craniomandibular Function and Disorders recommends that patients suffering from temporomandibular dysfunctions should practice sports in order to compensate for everyday stress. This raises the question as to what extent competitive athletes develop temporomandibular dysfunctions or whether their athletic activities protect them. With the present literature review, the authors intend to give an overview of the currently available publications on this topic. Materials and methods A literature research in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was performed to filter out the currently available publications on the topic ‚sports, and temporomandibular dysfunction. Results Out of 114 available articles, seven met the inclusion criteria. Two other relevant articles were found in the list of references, so that in total, nine publications were picked for the review. In case numbers ranging from eight to 347 subjects, a temporomandibular dysfunction was detected with a prevalence between 11.7% and 100% for athletes and between 11.11% and 14.3% for non-athletes. Different kinds of sports were evaluated, all of them contact sports: basketball, handball, wrestling, boxing, karate, mixed martial arts, field hockey, water polo, and soccer. One study compared athletes with and without consumption of anabolic steroids, regardless of the type of sport. The level of athletic performance varied across the different studies. Conclusions Currently, studies dealing with the effect of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction are scarce. Inconsistent methodological procedures permit only limited comparability. Clinical relevance A general trend, however, can already be discerned: professional athletes suffer from temporomandibular dysfunctions more frequently than non-athletes.

scholarly journals Understanding Preferences for Coastal Climate Change Adaptation: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8594
Author(s):  
Angela Mallette ◽  
Timothy F. Smith ◽  
Carmen Elrick-Barr ◽  
Jessica Blythe ◽  
Ryan Plummer
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Place Attachment ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Coastal Adaptation ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
Response Policy

Lack of public support for coastal adaptation can present significant barriers for implementation. In response, policy makers and academics are seeking strategies to build public support for coastal adaptation, which requires a deeper understanding of peoples’ preferences for coastal adaptation and what motives those preferences. Here, we conduct a systematic literature review to understand preferences for coastal adaptation options and the factors influencing these preferences. Ninety peer-reviewed publications meet the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that hard protection options were often the most frequently preferred, likely due to a desire to maintain current shoreline, for the protection of recreational spaces and private property, and a perceived effectiveness of hard protection options. Soft protection, including nature-based approaches, accommodation, and no action were the next most preferred options. Finally, retreat options were the least preferred, often due to strong place attachment. We identify twenty-eight factors that could influence preferences, with risk perception, place attachment, and financial considerations occurring most frequently in the literature. In the conclusion, we outline the most significant research gaps identified from our analysis and discuss the implication for adaptation research and practice.

scholarly journals Iodine allergy: Common misperceptions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole R Wulf ◽  
John Schmitz ◽  
Amy Choi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Povidone Iodine ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Iodinated Contrast Media ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Iodinated Contrast ◽  
Final Article

Abstract Disclaimer In an effort to expedite the publication of articles related to the COVID-19 pandemic, AJHP is posting these manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time. Purpose The current evidence regarding iodine-containing compounds and iodine allergy cross-reactivity is reviewed. Summary Iodine is an essential human nutrient found in the thyroid gland. It is used in the synthesis of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyroxine. Patients who report having adverse reactions to iodine-containing substances are often labelled as having an “iodine allergy,” which can result in delays in care or patients being denied essential ICM or other iodine-containing drugs. A literature review was conducted to evaluate the evidence regarding iodine allergy and iodine-containing drugs. Of 435 articles considered potentially appropriate for full review (plus 12 additional articles included on the basis of references from the eligible articles), 113 could not be obtained. After exclusion of 353 articles that did not meet all inclusion criteria, the remaining 81 articles were included in the review. The results of the literature review indicated that iodine has not been shown to be the allergen responsible for allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media, amiodarone, povidone-iodine, and other iodine-containing compounds. Conclusion There is a lack of evidence to support cross-reactivity between iodine-containing compounds in so called iodine-allergic individuals.

scholarly journals Applicability of Moyers analysis in mixed dentition: A systematic review

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana de Aguiar Bulhões Galvão ◽  
Gladys Cristina Dominguez ◽  
Sérgio Thomaz Tormin ◽  
Alex Akamine ◽  
André Tortamano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Theoretical Probability ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Mixed Dentition Analysis

INTRODUCTION: Moyers analysis is widely used for analyzing mixed dentition, however, the accuracy of its theoretical probability tables has been recently questioned. Taking into consideration the fact the mixed dentition analysis is of paramount importance to precisely determine the space needed for alignment of canines and premolars, this research aimed at objectively assessing in the literature such an important step for orthodontic diagnosis. METHODS: A computerized search involving articles published on PubMed and Lilacs between 1990 and September, 2011 was conducted in accordance with the method described in the Cochrane 5.1.0 handbook. RESULTS: The research resulted in a sample composed of 629 articles. The inclusion criteria were: Articles using the Moyers analysis with a sample greater or equal to 40 patients. Conversely, the exclusion criteria were: Dental casts of patients with syndromes or oral cleft, researches conducted with a literature review, only, or clinical case reports and researches conducted before 1990. For this systematic review, 19 articles were selected. CONCLUSION: Based on the literature available, we can conclude that the Moyers mixed dentition analysis must be carefully used, since the majority of the articles analyzed showed that the probability of 75% was not as accurate as expected, leading to the need of adapting the probability levels depending on the study population.

Complications of transradial versus transfemoral access for neuroendovascular procedures: a meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2021-018032
Author(s):  
Derrek Schartz ◽  
Sajal Medha K Akkipeddi ◽  
Nathaniel Ellens ◽  
Redi Rahmani ◽  
Gurkirat Singh Kohli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Random Effects Model ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Access Site ◽  
Lower Odds ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Study Heterogeneity

BackgroundTransradial access (TRA) has gained increased usage among neurointerventionalists. However, the overall safety profile of access site complications (ASCs) and non-access site complications (NASCs) of TRA versus transfemoral access (TFA) for neuroendovascular procedures remains unclear.MethodsA systematic literature review and meta-analysis using a random effects model was conducted to investigate the pooled odds ratios (OR) of ASCs and NASCs. Randomized, case–control, and cohort studies comparing access-related complications were analyzed. An assessment of study heterogeneity and publication bias was also completed.ResultsSeventeen comparative studies met the inclusion criteria for final analysis. Overall, there was a composite ASC rate of 1.8% (49/2767) versus 3.2% (168/5222) for TRA and TFA, respectively (P<0.001). TRA was associated with a lower odds of ASC compared with TFA (OR 0.42; 95% CI 0.25 to 0.68, P<0.001, I2=31%). There was significantly lower odds of complications within the intervention and diagnostic subgroups. For NASC, TRA had a lower composite incidence of complications than TFA at 1.2% (31/2586) versus 4.2% (207/4909), P<0.001). However, on meta-analysis, we found no significant difference overall between TRA and TFA for NASCs (OR 0.79; 95% CI 0.51 to 1.22, P=0.28, I2=0%), which was also the case on subgroup analysis.ConclusionOn meta-analysis, the current literature indicates that TRA is associated with a lower incidence of ASCs compared with TFA, but is not associated with a lower rate of NASCs.

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