scholarly journals TERRITORIAL MOBILITY OF THE POPULATION AS AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL PROBLEM OF THE RUSSIAN LABOUR MARKET

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-92
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Barkov ◽  
Maria A. Kovrova ◽  
Alena S. Selezneva ◽  
Maria A. Chugunova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Native Community ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
Labor Resources

With the largest territory in the world, Russia faces special problems in the distribution of labor resources. Management of territorial mobility becomes an urgent task of the state in the XXI century. From an economic point of view, territorial mobility prevents structural unemployment in the regions and contributes to economic growth. Most often, such mobility is beneficial not only to the state, but also to the citizens themselves, acquiring a stable place of work and thereby improving the quality of their lives. However, in general, the Russian population is characterized by very low mobility. The article analyzes the opinions of experts from the Federal service of labour and employment on this issue. The past of the country has caused a number of features that prevent the movement from the region to the region. These are: the structure of the real estate market (where the predominant objects are owned, not rented), and the collectivism of Russian people (according which moving to a remote region is viewed as a break with the native community), and the tradition of living all life in one place. In such a situation, the state is forced to develop special social technologies that stimulate people to move. These technologies are located in a continuum — from active stimulation of moving to regions with a shortage of labor resources through serious financial support to consulting and providing information that enable people to make independent solutions. The article considers both general programs of territorial mobility management, implemented by the Federal center and the regions, and special programs, the most famous of which is the “Far-Eastern hectare”. The authors also draw attention to the increasing importance of information and consulting activities of employment services that are carried out in the Internet and allow to synthesize multiple data (on vacancies, housing market, transport accessibility, legal issues, etc.) necessary to improve territorial mobility.

RUSSIAN REAL ESTATE MARKET STATE AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
V. A. ERONIN ◽  
◽  
O. E. EMELYANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
Market State

The article considers the state, main problems and prospects of development of the real estate market in Russia in modern conditions.

scholarly journals Innovative management of rural buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzia Morena ◽  
Gian Battista Bischetti ◽  
Maria Luisa Del Gatto ◽  
Anna Gornati
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Property Development ◽  
Grazing Land ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Rural Buildings

Purpose This study forms part of a larger project funded by Cariplo Foundation. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the scope to exploit the full potential and upgrade the functions of abandoned or under-utilized typical highland Alpine pasture systems (made by a complex of grazing fields, buildings for temporal animal and human recovery and dairy production, identified as Malga system or Alpeggio), by adopting the property investor’s point of view. Design/methodology/approach This study has adapted the traditional property development processes to rural buildings, thus generating an analysis model that proves able to define a new destination of use whenever the project considers the reuse of existing facilities. Findings The proposed model analyzes the technological, functional and territory features of the building to be upgraded, to assess the technical feasibility of the changeover project and identify the highest and best use of Malga-systems. The model has been applied to all the Malga-systems in the Orobie Bergamasche Park; it performed a comprehensive assessment of the development potential of the Malga-systems in the same Park. Research limitations/implications The design of the model took into consideration the specificities of the Orobie Bergamasche Park; nevertheless, the method can be taken as an example to be applied to any grazing land in the Alps. Originality/value This research provides the real estate market with a new analysis tool that is specific for the rural buildings, and suitable to streamline the procedures designed to upgrade these properties and to infuse new life into the territories that are experiencing a period of hardship and/or decay.

scholarly journals Universidades públicas como agentes de desenvolvimento urbano e regional de cidades médias e pequenas: uma discussão teórica, metodológica e empírica

GeoTextos ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendel Henrique Baumgartner
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Conflicts ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Regional Role ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economical Development ◽  
Urban And Regional Development

As universidades apresentam um importante papel social na promoção do desenvolvimento social, cultural e econômico. Em diversos países sua instalação está ligada também ao desenvolvimento urbano e regional, especialmente de cidades médias e pequenas, promovendo, com relativo sucesso, a modernização da estrutura urbana e econômica dessas cidades. A base empírica desse estudo são as cidades sede dos campi da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (instalados em 2006) e Passau (Baviera/Alemanha), sede da Universidade de Passau, desde 1978. Nosso objetivo é propor uma abordagem metodológica que dê suporte para pesquisas focadas na integração, na fragmentação e nos conflitos entre a cidade da população local e aquela das universidades. Nossas conclusões principais indicam uma grande dinamização do mercado imobiliário, diversificação das atividades comerciais e de serviços, ampliação do papel regional, mas também, do ponto de vista social, conexões fracas e pontuais com a cidade, gerando conflitos entre estudantes/professores e a população local. Abstract PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES AS AGENTS IN URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIUM AND SMALL-SIZED CITIES: A THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND EMPIRICAL APPROACH The universities have an important role in our society to promote social, cultural and economical development. In many countries universities has been installed in small and medium-sized cities since the 70’s to promote the development and ‘modernization’. Some of them are very successful and the economical development is visible and unquestionable. Our empirical study focuses the cities of the Federal University of Reconcavo da Bahia (installed in 2006) and Passau/Bavaria/Germany (University of Passau, installed in 1978). Our goal is to propose methodological approach to support a research based on the integration, fragmentation and conflicts between the city of the local population and city of the Universities. Our major conclusions are connected with the increase of the real estate market, diversification of commercial and service activities, intensification of regional role. From the social point of view, however, there are weak and punctual connections with the cities, promoting spatial and cultural conflicts between the students/professor and the local population.

scholarly journals Potential economic effects of climate change on Finnish agriculture

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauri Kettunen
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Yield Level ◽  
State Economy ◽  
Fertilizing Effect

In the assessment of the economic effects of climate change, changes in returns and costs have to be taken into consideration. Changes in returns are mainly caused by changes in the yield level. Costs are determined by various factors. Harvesting conditions may improve as the temperatures are higher. However, an increasing need for disease and pest control results in higher costs. Various extensive studies have indicated that rising temperatures with the CO2 fertilizing effect increase the crop potential in Finland. From the economic point of view an increase in yield level is highly significant, because the increase in costs remains quite small, A 10% increase in the yield level raises the farm income by about 6%. Because agriculture is supported in many ways either directly or indirectly, the rise in income level may be offset by lowering the support. Consequently, farmers may not benefit from an increase in the yield level, but the benefit will go to the state economy. However, an increase in the yield level resulting from rising temperatures is advantageous to the national economy, regardless of whether the benefit goes to the farmers or to the state.

scholarly journals Price Bubbles in the Real Estate Markets - Analysis and Prediction

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 292-303
Author(s):  
Paweł Dec ◽  
Gabriel Główka ◽  
Piotr Masiukiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Subprime Crisis ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Price Bubbles ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
The Government

The article concerns the issue of price bubbles on the markets, with particular emphasis on the specificity of the real estate market. Up till now, more than a decade after the subprime crisis, there is no accurate enough method to predict price movements, their culmination and, eventually, the burst of price and speculative bubbles on the markets. Hence, the main goal of the article is to present the possibility of early detection of price bubbles and their consequences from the point of view of the surveyed managers. The following research hypothesis was verified: price bubbles on the real estate market cannot be excluded, therefore constant monitoring and predictive analytics of this market are needed. In addition to standard research methods (desk research or statistical analysis), the authors conducted their own survey on a group of randomly selected managers from Portugal and Poland in the context of their attitude to crises and price bubbles. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that managers in both analysed countries are different relating the effects of price bubbles to the activities of their own companies but are similar (about 40% of respondents) expecting quick detection and deactivation of emerging bubbles by the government or by central bank. Nearly 40% of Polish and Portuguese managers claimed that the consequences of crises must include an increased responsibility of managers for their decisions, especially those leading to failures.

scholarly journals IT Requirements in The Real Estate Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 298-308
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Private Households ◽  
Real Estate Sector

Digitalization has reached the German real estate market. IT requirements have to be defined and followed. The state, companies and private households must implement appropriate requirements and take measures to jointly guarantee data protection and data security to be armed against cybercrime, and thus promote digitalization. Suitable measures will be examined here. IT facilitates many things but is also an instrument that can be abused also exploited, as it is operated by people. To be able to implement constant and secure overall solutions and concepts, this paper examines individual aspects in more detail and provides appropriate recommendations

scholarly journals Intended Use of Real Estate as a Time Changeable Attribute for Determining Compensation for Nationalized and Expropriated Lands

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Adamczyk ◽  
Agnieszka Bieda
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Intended Use

Abstract Constitutional transformation in Poland, which took place at the turn of the eighties and nineties of the past century, was directed, among others, at creating a civil society and a free market. Changes in people’s mentality quickly brought about economic changes based on the concept of private ownership. Yet one should remember that in the period preceding this time, personal assets were significantly limited. Many people’s assets were repossessed by the state in nationalization or expropriation processes. Present regulations permit getting these assets back. This is possible in cases when the repossessed real estate was misused with the purpose of expropriation, or it became needless. Real estate is also reacquired via invalidation of administrative decisions or provisions of law. Real estate owners and their legal successors can apply to get back real estate. It is possible to get compensation for assets which cannot be taken back in actuality, which should correspond with the actual value of the lost rights. The level of compensation should be determined on the basis of real estate market value. This value is determined for the day the decision to determine compensation is issued, taking into account the state and purpose of the real estate on the day the document approving the repossession of the real estate was prepared. The authors present changes in law provisions connected with spatial planning in Poland from the year 1946, when the first decree connected with this topic entered into force, to this day. They describe documents kept in state archives which should be used by valuers. They also show, on the basis of examples, how important the correct determination of the intended use of real estate is, taking into account documents that have been created over the years.

scholarly journals Possible Focus Areas of Government Regulation of the Real Estate Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Bedin
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Residential Real Estate ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Meaningful Participation ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
The Government

The housing problem is relevant for many countries, including Russia. The solution of this problem is impossible without active and meaningful participation by the state. The residential real estate market has specific characteristics that significantly distinguish it from other markets. The article highlights the features of the residential real estate market as an object of government regulation. The author describes specific features of the government as a subject of management of the residential real estate market, substantiates rationale for the active participation of the state in the management of the real estate market, and outlines possible directions of government regulation of the residential real estate market. The author also describes the Russian experience of implementing certain measures in the framework of direct and indirect forms of government regulation of the residential real estate market as well as the results of such events.

scholarly journals A produção de espaço urbano e os fatores do processo de expansão do mercado imobiliário em Mossoró-RN

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademir Araújo da Costa ◽  
Eduardo Alexandre do Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Resumo As ações das forças políticas e do capital, em território mossoroense, têm engendrado a reunião de um conjunto de condições favoráveis ao expressivo desenvolvimento do mercado imobiliário na cidade. Tal desenvolvimento se evidencia pela significativa quantidade de investimentos aplicados na produção de condomínios residenciais fechados, destinados às classes, média e alta, e na construção de conjuntos habitacionais “populares” dentro do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Diante dos impactos da dinâmica do setor imobiliário sobre a economia e sobre a reconfiguração do espaço urbano local, é preciso indagar: quais fatores têm impulsionado o mercado de imóveis residenciais em Mossoró a partir dos primeiros anos de 2000 até o presente momento? Partindo dessa questão, define-se como objetivo central deste trabalho a análise das principais condições e fatores responsáveis pelo processo de expansão do mercado imobiliário em Mossoró a partir dos primeiros anos de 2000. Palavras-chave: Mossoró-RN; Mercado Imobiliário; Espaço Urbano; PMCMV AbstractThe actions of political and capital forces, in the territory of Mossoró, have generated the reunion of a set of favorable conditions to the significant development of the real estate market in the city. Such development is evidenced by the significant amount of investments applied in the production of residential gated condominiums, for the classes medium and high, and the construction of “popular” housing complexes within the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Given the dynamics of the real estate sector impacts on the economy and about the reconfiguration of the local urban space, it must be asked: what factors have boosted the housing market in Mossoró from the early 2000s to the present time? From this point of view, the main goal of this paper consists of analyzing the main conditions and factors that lead to the expansion of Mossoró real estate market in the first years of 2000.Keywords: Mossoró-RN; Real Estate Market; Urban Space; PMCMV ResumenLas acciones de las fuerzas políticas y el territorio capital mossoroense, han diseñado la reunión de un conjunto de condiciones favorables para el desarrollo el expresiva del mercado de vivienda en la ciudad. Dicho desarrollo se manifiesta por el importante monto de inversiones aplicadas en la producción de condominios residenciales cerrada para clases, media y alta y la construcción de viviendas "popular" dentro del programa mi casa mi vida (PMCMV). Sobre los impactos de la dinámica del sector inmobiliario en la economía y en la reconfiguración de la ubicación del espacio urbano, tienes que preguntar: ¿Qué factores han impulsado el mercado de viviendas en Mossoró desde los primeros años del 2000 hasta la actualidad? Basado en esto, se define como objetivo central de este trabajo el análisis de las principales condiciones y factores responsables por el proceso de expansión del mercado inmobiliario en Mossoró desde los primeros años de 2000.Palabras clave: Mossoró-RN; Mercado Inmobiliario; Espacio Urbano; PMCMV

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