scholarly journals ANALISIS KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PASIEN KARSINOMA MAMMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Susi Sevianty ◽  
Uleng Bahrun ◽  
Mansyur Arif
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Uric Acid Level ◽  
Acid Level ◽  
Tumor Lysis Syndrome ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Statistic Result

In malignancy cases, an increase of uric acid level is often observed after therapy (Tumor Lysis Syndrome), but some studies also indicated an increase before therapy which is related to a refusal reaction against tumor, and specific only for certain malignancy cases.Carsinoma mammae is the second most common malignancy among women in Indonesia, so that studying the phenomenon occurredin carcinoma mammae including uric acid level are expected to provide insight in management of carcinoma mammae. A longitudinalstudy was conducted by collecting secondary data from medical record of carcinoma mammae patients in Wahidin SudirohusodoHospital for period of July 2007–June 2008. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha 0.05. 12 of subjectsare considered eligible for study criteria, with the age ranging from 28–60 years old. In generally, uric acid level determined beforeand after chemotherapy showed a level in normal range, except for 3 samples before therapy and 3 different samples after therapyshowed a level more than 5.7 mg/dL. Statistic result showed mean uric acid level before chemotherapy was 4.508 ± 1.2566 mg/dL andafter chemotherapy was 5.025 ± 1.3240 mg/dL (p = 0.16). Increased of uric acid level is not significant level was found in serum ofcarcinoma mammae before and after chemotherapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Seduhan Rosella Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Wanita Menopause

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yohan Yuanta
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Uric Acid Level ◽  
Acid Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Flavonoid Compound ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Gout disease is a commonly affects men in aged 30-40 years old, while this disease occurred in women in aged 55-70. The lack of estrogen level is contributing to increase the incidence of gout disease in menopause woman. Menopausal women have two times higher risk of gout disease due to deficit role of estrogen in the removal of uric acid trough urine system. The decrease of estrogen hormone level affect the function of excretion system (Integument and kidney) and also digestive system. While the function of these systems decreased, the residual compound like purin could not be removed trough urine, feces, and sweat. The production of uric acid in human body were linear to the breakdown process of purin. The more purines broken down, the more uric acid is produced. One of the plants that can reduce the uric acid level is Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa). The anthocyanins pigment in the calyx of Rosella flower could produce flavonoid compound. The question research of this study is the administration of steeping rosella could reduce the uric acid level in menopause women. Objective: To determine the effect of rosella steeping on decreasing uric acid levels in menopausal women. Method: Pre-experimental with the design of one group pre-post-test have been done, the analysis is using the Wilcoxon test signed rank test. The analysis of results obtained by t-test Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 which value <0.05 is significantly different. The Rosella steeping administration could affect the decrease of uric acid levels in menopausal women.

scholarly journals REAKSI INVESTOR DALAM PASAR MODAL TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG TAX AMNESTY (EVENT STUDY PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM IDX 30 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nida Nur Hidayah ◽  
Budi Susetyo ◽  
Yanti Puji Astutie
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Trade Volume ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

This research is aimed to know the differences of abnormal return, stock trade volume, and stock trade frequency in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws. Kind of this research was quantitative research by using secondary data that was gained from company's annual report. Population used in this research was enrolled companies in IDX 30 in Indonesia Stock Exchange that the total was 30 companies. In sample taking technique, the reseacher used purposive sampling with enrolled companies' criterias in IDX 30 periodes March 2017 - April 2017. Tecnique of analyzing data that was used is Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research shows that there are no differences of abnormal return in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,398. In hypothesis 2, there are the differences of stock trade volume in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,000. Then in hypothesis 2, there are the differences of stock trade frequency in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,000.  Keywords: abnormal return, stock trade volume, stock trade frequency, and Tax Amnesty.

scholarly journals PEMUTAKHIRAN NILAI INDIKASI RATA-RATA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BESARAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (Studi Di Kabupaten Blitar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-223
Author(s):  
Sudjatno Sudjatno
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Land Value ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Land as the object of Land and Property of Rural and Urban Tax (PBB-P2) has always changed in value from time to time. Considering the land value as the basis for the imposition of PBB-P2, the land value in a certain period needs to be updated, so the determination of the amount of PBB-P2 is in accordance with the actual land value. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of change of the Average Indication Value (NIR) before and after updating and to determine the effect of the updating NIR on the PBB-P2. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through observation and documentation. The updating results show that the NIR and the Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP) in each Land Value Zone (ZNT) as a whole have increased, and the increase in NIR is higher than NJOP. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on NIR changes before and after updating show a significant increase before and after updating. The PBB-P2 determination based on land valuation with NIR results is greater than the land valuation method using NJOP. NIR is better to represent land value in accordance with prevailing market conditions

scholarly journals REAKSI INVESTOR DALAM PASAR MODAL TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG TAX AMNESTY (EVENT STUDY PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM IDX 30 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nida Nur Diyanah ◽  
Budi Susetyo ◽  
Yanti Puji Astutie
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Trade Volume ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

This research is aimed to know the differences of abnormal return, stock trade volume, and stock trade frequency in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws. Kind of this research was quantitative research by using secondary data that was gained from company's annual report. Population used in this research was enrolled companies in IDX 30 in Indonesia Stock Exchange that the total was 30 companies. In sample taking technique, the reseacher used purposive sampling with enrolled companies' criterias in IDX 30 periodes March 2017 - April 2017. Tecnique of analyzing data that was used is Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research shows that there are no differences of abnormal return in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,398. In hypothesis 2, there are the differences of stock trade volume in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,000. Then in hypothesis 2, there are the differences of stock trade frequency in before and after the existance of Tax Amnesty Laws with score Asymp.Sig 2 Tailed 0,000.  Keywords: abnormal return, stock trade volume, stock trade frequency, and Tax Amnesty.

The Degree of Subjective Complaints of Students Practice in Mechanical Technology Laboratories

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
I Ketut Widana
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Students ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

The working practice of the engineering students is part of the learning process that is irreducible and indispensable. The composition of  lecturing between theoretical and practical one is 40% to 60%. With this condition, the students spend more time at the laboratory. Generally, the students perform in the laboratory work by standing position. The design of research is observational cross-sectional. The method applied is observation, interview and measuring. The subjects of research are practicing students amounting to 21 students. Referring to the analysis of statistical test or Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the difference of effect of work position is significant, namely p < 0.05 towards musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) before and after working. The quantity of the average complaint after working is score 44.62 ± 9.47. The result of Wilcoxon signed rank test shows that there is significant different effects of standing work position, namely p < 0.05 towards fatigue generally before and after working. The degree of the working pulse is on the average of 110.78  ± 17.80 bpm (beats per minutes) which can be categorized into the medium workload. Using paired t-test, the result is p < 0.05.

PERBANDINGAN KADAR ENZIM KREATININ FOSFOKINASE DAN NYERI OTOT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH LATIHAN BERENANG SELAMA EMPAT MINGGU PADA PERENANG UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA KLUB RENANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nur Akmal Binti A'ffan ◽  
Reni Farenia ◽  
Delita Prihatni
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Soreness ◽  
Creatine Phosphokinase ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Healthy Male ◽  
Blood Draw ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Enzyme Elevation

A research has been done to compare the differences on the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level and muscle soreness before and after 4-weeks swim practices on swimmers of College swimming club. Eighteen healthy male swimmers (mean ± SD; age: 19,94 ± 1,86 years; weight: 65,28 ± 6,14 kg; height: 1,72 ± 0,43 m) participated in this study. All subjects performed their 4-weeks swim practices which consist of 2x120 hours per week with 500 meters average daily swim distance and weight training. Blood was collected before and after the practices and CPK were analyzed. Questionnaires concerning muscle soreness were filled put before each blood draw. Results were analyzed using normality test and Wilcoxon signed rank test (p<0.05). There was significant increase in CPK level during 4-weeks swim practices by 59.41% (p=0.044). Whereas for muscle soreness (overall and specifically in arms and thighs), there was no significant differences between before and after the 4-weeks swim practices. As a conclusion, participation in 4-weeks swim practices resulted in significant serum CPK enzyme elevation, but there was lack of significance in muscle soreness differences on swimmers of College swimming club.

Frenotomy in Infants with Tongue-Tie and Breastfeeding Problems

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjana Srinivasan ◽  
Alex Al Khoury ◽  
Svetlana Puzhko ◽  
Carole Dobrich ◽  
Meira Stern ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Community ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Breastfeeding Counseling ◽  
The Right ◽  
Breastfeeding Problems ◽  
Numeric Rating

Background: Infant tongue-tie can cause breastfeeding problems, which may be improved by frenotomy. However, controversy exists among the medical community. Research aim: To examine the influence of frenotomy on infants with posterior ankyloglossia, by quantifying the changes in breastfeeding and maternal nipple pain using standardized tools. Methods: Newborns ( N = 30) below 12 weeks of age were recruited from the Herzl–Goldfarb Breastfeeding Clinic between April 2014 and April 2015. Diagnosis of posterior ankyloglossia was made clinically. Frenotomy was performed. Mothers received breastfeeding counseling before and after the procedure. Pain and breastfeeding were assessed before the procedure, immediately after the procedure, and after 2 days, 7 days and 14 days. Breastfeeding was assessed using the LATCH Tool and by subjective questioning. Maternal nipple pain was assessed using the Numeric Rating System. Results: No complications were reported with frenotomy. There was a significant improvement in LATCH score immediately post-frenotomy, with an increase in median scores from 7.5 to 8.5 ( p < .0001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). There was a significant decrease in median pain score immediately post-frenotomy, from 3.0 on the left nipple and 3.25 on the right nipple, to 0 bilaterally ( p < .0001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). Subjective improvement in breastfeeding was reported by 90% of mothers immediately after frenotomy and 83% of mothers at Day 14. Conclusion: Frenotomy for posterior ankyloglossia may improve breastfeeding and nipple pain.

scholarly journals Analysis of Indonesian Islamic and Conventional Banking Before and After 2008

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfianti Novita Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Law ◽  
Conventional Banks

<p>This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks before and after the implementation of Islamic Banking Act 2008. The performance will be measured using CAMEL ratio selected. This research is considered essential in examining the positive contribution of the application of the Act to improve the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. By using secondary data, this study compared the performance of Islamic banks with that conventional bank selected as samples during the study period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for inter-temporal and Mann-Whitney test for inter-bank. Inter-temporal Tests conducted on Islamic Banking showed that a significant difference was only seen in the NPF ratio of 2 years before and after implementation of Islamic Banking Act. As for conventional banks showed a more diverse ie for 1 year before and after the application of the Law on Islamic Banking there are significant differences for the ROA and ROE, two years before and after implementation of the Law Islamic banking there are significant differences for the CAR, ROA, ROE and NIM and for the overall test a significant difference to CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM and efficiency. Inter-bank testing showed that prior to the application of Islamic Banking Act there are significant differences between conventional banks and Islamic banks to CAR, ROA and efficiency. Furthermore, after the application of Islamic Banking Act there is a significant difference for the CAR and LDR / FDR.</p>

scholarly journals Improving indicators of tuberculosis program cascades by leveraging HIV program strategies

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
S. C. Meribe ◽  
E. Harausz ◽  
I. Lawal ◽  
A. Ogundeji ◽  
C. Mbanefo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Military Hospitals ◽  
Us Army ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Army Medical Research ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Background: To improve rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case detection and treatment, the Nigerian Ministry of Defense Health Implementation Program and the US Army Medical Research Directorate-Africa/Nigeria introduced a HIV standard of care (SOC) package. Given the integration of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV programs and evolving policies, we evaluated the impact of this strategy on TB program indicators.Methods: Routine, de-identified program data from 27 Nigerian military hospitals were analyzed. Using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, bivariate analyses were performed to compare data from 12 months before and after implementation of the SOC package.Results: Our data showed improvements post-implementation as follows: the number of individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) screened for TB increased from 14 530 to 29 467 (P < 0.001); the number of individuals with presumptive TB identified increased from 803 to 1800 (P < 0.001); the number of ART clients bacteriologically tested for TB increased from 746 to 1717 (P < 0.001); and the number of ART clients treated for TB increased from 152 to 282 (P < 0.001). Newly registered or relapsed TB cases increased from 436 to 906 (P < 0.001), the number of TB cases with known HIV status increased from 437 to 837 (P < 0.001), the number of TB-HIV co-infected cases increased from 182 to 301 (P = 0.006), and the number of TB-HIV co-infected clients who started ART increased from 101 to 176 (P = 0.003).Conclusion: The implementation of the updated HIV SOC package led to the improvement in key TB diagnosis and treatment indicators. When emulated, this could help improve the performance of other TB programs in countries other than Nigeria.

scholarly journals MARKET REACTION ON THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF SRI KEHATI INDEX IN INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggita Langgeng Wijaya ◽  
Mia Noviyanti ◽  
Probo Mahayu
Keyword(s):  
Trading Volume ◽  
Market Reaction ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Stock Trading ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

The purpose of this study was to test the market reaction to the announcement of the Sri Kehati Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is all companies included in the Sri Kehati Index from 2013 to 2016. The selection of samples was taken by the population sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by paired t test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The findings of this research are: 1) there is no difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the Sri Kehati Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2) There is a difference in the activity of stock trading volume before and after the announcement of the Sri Kehati index in the 5th and 6th periods, but there is no difference in the activity of stock trading volume in other periods. The Indonesia Stock Exchange did not react consistently to the announcement of the Sri Kehati Index.

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