Users behaviors: The Heritage of Digital World

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4675-4682
Author(s):  
Atefeh Danesh Moghadam ◽  
Alireza Alagha
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
The Third ◽  
Digital World ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Emerging Patterns ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fourth Step ◽  
Communication And Technology

In the advent of information era, not only digital world is going to expand its territories, it is going to penetrate into the traditional notions about the meaning of the words and also valorize new concepts. According to Oxford Dictionary, the word heritage is defined: The history, tradition and qualities that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character. In order to present how emerging patterns, as the consequences of technology development, are going to be considered as the new concept of heritage, we follow four steps. In the first step, we present the convergence of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) and a concise history of its convergence. In the second step, we argue how convergence has culminated in emerging patterns and also has made changes in digital world. In the third step, the importance of users behaviors and its mining is surveyed. Finally, in the fourth step; we illustrate User Generated Contents (UGC) as the most prominent users behaviors in digital world.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Some New Nucleoside Analogues Containing Seven Membered Ring and Studying Their Biological Activity

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-546
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Nucleoside Analogues ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
The Third ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Fourth Step ◽  
Propiolic Acid

In this work, a series of new Nucleoside analogues (D-galactopyranose linked to oxepanebenzimidazole moiety) was synthesized via multisteps synthesis. The first step involved preparation of two benzimidazoles 2-styrylbenzimidazole and 2-(phenyl ethynyl) benzimidazole via reaction of phenylenediamine with cinnamic acid or ?-phenyl propiolic acid. Electrophilic addition of the prepared benzimidazoles by three anhydrides in the second step afforded (4-6) and (14-16) which in turn were treated with 1,2,3,4-di-O-isopropylidene galactopyranose in the third step to afford a series of the desirable protected nucleoside analogues (7-9) ,(17-19)which after hydrolysis in methanolic sodium methoxidein the fourth step afforded the free nucleoside analogues (10-12) and (20-22) .The synthesized compounds were identified by FT-IR and some of them by 1H-NMR and13C-NMR. The synthesized oxepane nucleoside analogues were screened for their antibacterial activity against three types of bacteria including Staphylococcusaureus ,Bacillus(gram positive) andE.coli (gram negative) bacteria repectively.

ODACE SLA

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaouthar Fakhfakh ◽  
Tarak Chaari ◽  
Said Tazi ◽  
Mohamed Jmaiel ◽  
Khalil Drira
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Service Level Agreement ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Complex Task ◽  
Semantic Matching ◽  
The Third ◽  
Draft Version ◽  
Fourth Step

The establishment of Service Level Agreements between service providers and clients remains a complex task regarding the uninterrupted growth of the IT market. In fact, it is important to ensure a clear and fair establishment of these SLAs especially when providers and clients do not share the same technical knowledge. To address this problem, the authors started modeling client intentions and provider offers using ontologies. These models helped them in establishing and implementing a complete semantic matching approach containing four main steps. The first step consists of generating correspondences between the client and the provider terms by assigning certainties for their equivalence. The second step corrects and refines these certainties. In the third step, the authors evaluate the matching results using inference rules, and in the fourth step, a draft version of a Service Level Agreement is automatically generated in case of compatibility.

SEGMENTATION OF OVARIAN ULTRASOUND IMAGES USING CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 563-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
BORIS CIGALE ◽  
DAMJAN ZAZULA
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Cellular Neural Networks ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fourth Step

Segmentation of ovarian ultrasound images using cellular neural networks (CNNs) is studied in this paper. The segmentation method consists of five successive steps where the first four uses CNNs. In the first step, only rough position of follicles is determined. In the second step, the results are improved by expansion of detected follicles. In the third step, previously undetected inexpressive follicles are determined, while the fourth step detects the position of ovary. All results are joined in the fifth step. The templates for CNNs were obtained by applying genetic algorithm. The segmentation method has been tested on 50 ovarian ultrasound images. The recognition rate of follicles was around 60% and misidentification rate was around 30%.

Marion: Gift without Exchange—Toward Pure Givenness

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-123
Author(s):  
Marcel Hénaff
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Second Step ◽  
The Third ◽  
Precise Sense ◽  
Key Word ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Fourth Step

This chapter assesses how Jean-Luc Marion's approach to the question of the gift finds its primary source and resources in Husserl's phenomenology and—less ostensibly but perhaps more radically—in Heidegger's thought. Marion's entire phenomenological endeavor can be summed up in his statement: “As much reduction, as much givenness.” The term “reduction” must of course be understood here in the precise sense Husserl gives it. As for “givenness,” it becomes the key word that dominates Marion's work. Marion's approach can be described as moving along three major steps; a fourth step remains, however prospective—or suspended—which involves the outcome. The first step consists of his entire effort at articulating reduction and givenness; this leads to the verge of pure givenness. The greatest risks Marion takes are situated in his second step, since it consists of attempting a shift from pure givenness defined in strictly phenomenological terms to an analysis of the gift as a gesture among humans—that is, of an act by which a giver gives something to a recipient. The third step, continually foreshadowed by the second, comes closer to integration; the reduction of the gift to givenness being assumed achieved, the only remaining task is to grasp the identity of given and givenness. This leaves one on the edge of the fourth and highly hypothetical step of the experience of an excess of intuition—or rather an overflowing of intuition—part of what Marion calls saturated phenomena.

A THREE-STEP VIEW FOR THE HISTORY OF GEOLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-402
Author(s):  
ALESSANDRO IANNACE
Keyword(s):  
Plate Tectonics ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Geologic History ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of Geology ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Geology ◽  
New Community ◽  
Epistemological Basis

ABSTRACT The evolution of geology as an independent science can be envisaged as a relatively continuous process yet marked by three fundamental steps. These represented singularities which established significant advances in the epistemological and heuristic power of the discipline. This interpretation of history has to be strictly based on an evaluation of the epistemological basis of geology according to modern scholarship. The recognition of these ‘golden spikes’, albeit artificial, may help geologists to better grasp the philosophical position of geology with respect to other sciences. The first step was the publication of Steno's Prodromus in 1669, which established the methodological rules for decoding a geologic history from the geometrical arrangements of beds. The second step was the founding of the Geological Society of London in 1807, an act by which a new community recognized itself as a scientific and professional entity applying a novel methodology in the study of Earth. Their approach represented a synthesis of the Wernerian-historical and the Huttonian-causal methods. The third step was the emergence of plate tectonics in 1967, when the actualistic method (i.e. uniformity of laws and processes) could be extended to the interpretation of the whole lithosphere. At the same time, the heuristic power of historical geology was validated by independent, physico-mathematical testing.

scholarly journals Technologically changing African context and usage of Information Communication and Technology in churches: Towards discerning emerging identities in church practice (a case study of two Zimbabwean cities)

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vhumani Magezi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Use ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
The Third ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Technological Context ◽  
The World ◽  
African Context ◽  
Communication And Technology

The last decade has seen massive progress in technological advancement in Africa. Many pastors have embraced the use of technology in their religious and ministerial practices. Within such a context, it is necessary to understand the various identities of the African pastor emerging from responses to the use of technology. This article discusses technological use in churches, particularly focusing on the changing technological context of Africa. The article uses Zimbabwe as a case study to assess and determine technology use and the responsive emerging identities of pastors. Three identities of pastors arising from increased technological use in Zimbabwe have been discerned. The first identity is that of the pastor who is on a par with the world. He is a technology embracer and is as sophisticated as the congregational members. He is a networker and entrepreneur. The second identity is that of a pastor who is trailing society and technology. He is a cautious technology embracer and is a confused technology consumer. The third identity is that of a pastor in isolation. He is a technology objector, and is unconnected, ignorant and feels that God is somewhat an enemy of technology.

scholarly journals Synthesis , characterization and biological activity study of N-substituted sulfonamido maleimides substituted with different heterocycles

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 641-653
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Sulfonyl Chloride ◽  
Chlorosulfonic Acid ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Klebsiella Pneumonia ◽  
Microbiological Activity ◽  
Sulfonyl Chlorides ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fourth Step ◽  
Cyclic Imides ◽  
Sulfonamide Group

Eighteen new cyclic imides (maleimides) conncted to benzothiazole moiety through sulfonamide group were synthesized via multistep synthesis.The first step involved preparation of two maleamic acids N-phenylmaleamic acid and N-benzylmaleamic acid via reaction of maleic anhydride with aniline or benzyl amine.Dehydration of the prepared amic acids by treatment with acetic anhydride and anhydrous sodium acetate in the second step afforded N-phenylmaleimide and N- benzyl maleimide which in turn were treated with chlorosulfonic acid in the third step to afford 4-(N-maleimidyl) phenyl sulfonyl chloride and 4-(N-maleimidyl) benzyl sulfonyl chloride respectively.In the Fourth step of this work each one of the two prepared maleimidyl sulfonyl chlorides was introduced in reaction with nine substituted-2-amino benzothiazole compounds producing nine N-(4-(N-substituted benzothiazole -2-yl) sulfonamido phenyl) maleimides and nine N-(4-(N-substituted benzothiazole-2-yl)snlfonamido benzyl) maleimides.More over another new six sulfonamide phenyl and benzyl maleimides substituted with other heterocycles (pyridine and phenazone )were prepared via reaction of 4-(N-maleimidyl) phenyl and benzyl sulfonyl chlorides with heterocyclic amines including (2-amino pyridine,4-amino-pyridine,4-aminophenazone). Microbiological activity of the prepared compounds against two typs of bacteria(staphylococcus aureus and klebsiella pneumonia) and (candida albicans) fungi were evaluated and the results showed that these compounds have good antibacterial and good antifungal activities.

scholarly journals Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Islam dalam Organisasi Santri Pesantren (Penelitian di Pesantren Ibnu Siena Mulia Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Ridwan ◽  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Imas Masturoh
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Second Step ◽  
The Third ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fourth Step ◽  
Leadership Values ◽  
Trust Responsibility

This study aims: (1) To find out how to plan the internalization of leadership values ​​through the Islamic Boarding School Ibnu Siena Mulia (OSPIS) santri organization. (2) To find out how the implementation of the internalization of leadership values ​​through the Islamic boarding school santri Ibnu Siena Mulia organization. (3) To find out how the results of the internalization of leadership values ​​through the Pesantren Ibnu Siena Mulia santri organization. This research is a qualitative field research. Data collection was carried out by using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Planning the internalization of leadership values ​​in the OSPIS Ibnu Siena Mulia Islamic Boarding School is carried out in 4 steps. The first step is the formation of the committee, the second step is the reporting of the old OSPIS committee, the third step is the election of the new OSPIS chairman, and the fourth step is the formation of the new OSPIS structure. 2) The internalization of leadership values ​​in the Ibnu Siena Mulia Islamic Boarding School OSPIS is carried out through the division of divisions with their respective main duties and functions. The internalization of leadership values ​​is carried out in five forms, namely lectures, education, uswah hasanah, training and the environment. 3) Internalization of leadership values ​​in the Ibnu Siena Mulia Islamic Boarding School OSPIS can be felt by the board and boarding school with the formation of an attitude of trust, responsibility, social spirit and good role models.

scholarly journals How the Use of ICT can Contribute to a Misleading Picture of Conditions – A Five-Step Process

10.28945/2322 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 193-215
Author(s):  
Stefan Holgersson
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Impression Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Step Process ◽  
Theoretical Contribution ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fourth Step

This paper contributes to the limited research on roles ICT can play in impression-management strategies and is based on case studies done in the Swedish Police. It also gives a theoretical contribution by adopting a holistic approach to explain how ICT can contribute to giving a misleading picture of conditions. Output generated by ICT has nowadays a central role in follow-up activities and decision-making. Even if this type of output, often in colourful, presentable, graphical arrangements, gives the impression of being accurate and reliable there is a risk of defective data quality. The phenomena can be described as a process divided into five steps. The first step is about how the data is generated and/or collected. The second step is linked to how the data is registered. The third step is about the output generated from the ICT-systems. The fourth step is how the output of ICT is selected for presentation. The fifth step concerns how output generated by ICT is interpreted. This paper shows that ICT can easily be used in impression-management strategies. For example, that personnel take shortcuts to affect the statistics rather than applying methods that may give the desired effects.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Edna Maria ◽  
Eko Sediyono
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Develop Model ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fourth Step ◽  
Learning Management ◽  
Key Success Factor

<p><em>The aim of this study is  to develop model of ICT-based learning management. With this tools and model, school can be easily monitor and evaluate the educational process. This research done by Research and Development (R&amp;D). The place of the research is at SD Kristen Satya Salatiga, and data collection used interviews, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and triangulation technique to test data validation. The result of the research are: The first step is Decision Making of ICT-based Learning, The second step is Planning of ICT-based Learning, The Third step is Implementation of ICT-based Learning, The Fourth step is Evaluation of ICT-based Learning. The key success factor of this model is on the second step that is how the teachers make the lesson plans and cooperate with all the parties related to the ICT-based learning management.</em></p>

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