scholarly journals Financial Inclusion: Globally Important Determinants

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Peterson K. Ozili
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Automated Teller Machines ◽  
Direct Legislation ◽  
Credit Card Usage ◽  
To Receive

Abstract This paper highlights the globally-important determinants of financial inclusion. The determi-nants identified in this paper are formal account ownership; demand for formal savings; demand for formal borrowing; financial literacy and education; debit and credit card usage; the need to receive remittances from family and friends; size of the financial system; number of automated teller machines (ATMs); number of bank branches; proximity to a bank; availability and access to mobile phones; availability of digital financial products and services; technology infrastructure; government policy; culture and traditional belief systems; national financial inclusion strategy and implementation; and direct legislation.

Deficient regimes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism: agenda of digital banking and financial inclusion

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisira Dharmasri Jayasekara
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Compliance Level ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Work Done ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the dilemma of digital banking and the financial inclusion agenda of countries with the level of strength of the anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) regime. Design/methodology/approach This study develops an AML/CFT compliance index using the assessment data of FATF to measure the level compliance strength of countries to measure the impact of the strength of the AML/CFT regime on the financial inclusion. Financial literacy, literacy, number of bank branches and income level of countries are used as other control variables in regression analysis, which is used to test the developed model. Findings The results suggest that the AML/CFT compliance level of a country is a significant factor in determining the level of financial inclusion. Besides, the number of bank branches for 100,000 people, literacy and financial literacy are significant factors in financial inclusion. However, the results reveal that financial literacy is significant over literacy in determining financial inclusion. Therefore, having considered the importance of the AML/CFT regime for financial inclusion, regulators are required to strengthen the AML/CFT regime and make clarity on the AML/CFT regulations. This clarity will promote the digitalization and financial inclusion over time. Practical implications Most of the studies related to financial inclusion and AML/CFT aspects are qualitative. Therefore, this is only the start of measuring the strength of an AML/CFT regime. More appropriate measures will be developed in the future based on this foundation. Originality/value This paper is an original work done by the author, which discusses the issues of digital banking and financial inclusion agenda of countries with the compliance strength of the AML/CFT regime. The AML/CFT compliance index is the original idea of the author, which can be used as a quantitative measure to capture the strength of the AML/CFT regimes in future studies.

scholarly journals Financial inclusion and gender-induced poverty in Nigeria

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 266-274
Author(s):  
Sunday Bello ◽  
Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun ◽  
Modupeola Adeolu-Akande
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
Gender Based

The goal of this study was to see how financial inclusion affects gender-based poverty in Nigeria. Commercial bank branches, deposits, and borrowers were the proxy for financial inclusion. The poverty index was used to measure poverty reduction. The World Development Indicator (WDI) and the CBN Statistical Bulletin 2021 provided the data for this study. Finally, the study included the years 2002 to 2019. Financial inclusion reduces household poverty in Nigeria, according to the study, which used a VAR estimate. The coefficients of commercial bank branches and commercial bank deposits were (-0.004) and (-0.008), respectively, indicating that they had a negative influence on poverty reduction. Furthermore, the study discovered that having access to credit through a financial institution was crucial in lowering poverty in Nigeria over the study period. As a result, the report recommends that steps to promote the rule of law, particularly contract enforcement and financial regulatory inspection, be implemented, resulting in more financial inclusion and a reduction in poverty and income gaps, particularly between men and women. The benefits of financial inclusion must be made more widely known, particularly in rural regions, through promoting financial literacy among the poor through education, advertising, and traditional institutions.

scholarly journals Informal Saving Group: A Pathway to Financial Inclusion among Rural Women in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Chizoba Obianuju Oranu ◽  
Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah ◽  
Elizabeth Nkhonjera
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Financial Exclusion ◽  
Group A ◽  
To Receive

Financial inclusion is a key to economic development and has continually gained increased attention across countries, particularly in developing countries where there is relatively high rate of financial exclusion. In Nigeria, despite several measures taken to promote financial inclusion, there is still high rate of financial exclusion among rural women, as rural people and women are generally more financially excluded. This article provides an overview of financial inclusion, analysis of the patterns and dynamics of financial inclusion in Nigeria and the pathway for promoting financial inclusion among rural women is discussed. The article posits informal savings groups as a potential pathway to financial inclusion among rural women, by reviewing journal articles and grey literatures. The review shows that most rural women are participating in informal saving groups, but these saving groups are however faced with some challenges, such as limited income base, inability to receive remittance and vulnerability to theft. The pathway to financial inclusion among rural women discussed include, sensitizing these rural women through financial literacy, thereafter fostering informal saving groups which most rural women are already aware of their operations and thirdly, linking these groups to formal financial institutions. We conclude that informal saving groups have great potentials of accelerating financial inclusion among rural women, therefore Government should carry out financial literacy campaigns among rural women and policies that promote financial inclusion should be designed building on informal saving groups.

scholarly journals Pengaruh literasi dan pengalaman keuangan terhadap penggunaan kartu kredit pekerja di Banyuwangi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintya Restu Destianata ◽  
Lutfi Lutfi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Luxury Good ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Credit Card Usage ◽  
The Impact

Nowadays, credit card is not any longer a luxury good because it is not only owned the rich. In addition, to use it wisely, the users should have adequate financial literacy and financial experience. This study aims to examine the impact of financial literacy and financial experience on credit card usage by the workers. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The respondents were taken from 110 workers in Banyuwangi who have got credit cards with them. They were selected based using snowball sampling. The data were analyzed by using Multiple Regression Analysis, this study finds that financial experience positively affects the credit card usage, but financial literacy has no effect on it.

scholarly journals Evaluating and Implementing Strategies: Technogoly Based Financial Inclusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.20) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Gowsya Shaik ◽  
Dr P. Raja Babu
Keyword(s):  
Communication Technology ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Implementing Strategies

Now a day, Financial Inclusion is delivering the banking services to the people at an reasonable price to all the huge sections for low revenue group. For achieving social benefits and objectives and also to obtain a desired economic development, RBI puts continues efforts for fulfilling the financial inclusion programme. In this direction several new initiatives were undertaken by the Government of India and it has given approval on financial inclusion plans (FIPs) for sustainable development of an economy. These are including opening bank branches, Overdraft facility for eligible accounts, transaction in Kisan Credit Cards, General Credit Card Accounts and transactions through the BC-Information Communication Technology (ICT) channel. The main objective of this research paper to know the strategy based financial inclusion and to find out the implementation and achievement of financial inclusion in India during the period of 2012-17. 

Literature Study –Data Mining Techniques on Detecting Fradulent Activities in Credit Card

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
S. K. Saravanan ◽  
G. N. K. Suresh Babu
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Time Requirement ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Mining Techniques ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Secured Data ◽  
Credit Card Usage

In contemporary days the more secured data transfer occurs almost through internet. At same duration the risk also augments in secure data transfer. Having the rise and also light progressiveness in e – commerce, the usage of credit card (CC) online transactions has been also dramatically augmenting. The CC (credit card) usage for a safety balance transfer has been a time requirement. Credit-card fraud finding is the most significant thing like fraudsters that are augmenting every day. The intention of this survey has been assaying regarding the issues associated with credit card deception behavior utilizing data-mining methodologies. Data mining has been a clear procedure which takes data like input and also proffers throughput in the models forms or patterns forms. This investigation is very beneficial for any credit card supplier for choosing a suitable solution for their issue and for the researchers for having a comprehensive assessment of the literature in this field.

Mobile Money - A Catalyst for Financial Inclusion in Developing Economies: A Case Study of Zimbabwe using FinScope Survey Data

GIS Business ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Kingstone Mutsonziwa ◽  
Obert K. Maposa
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Viable Option ◽  
Mobile Money ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Financial Transactions

Mobile money in Zimbabwe has extensively extended the frontiers of financial inclusion to reach millions who were earlier excluded within a relatively short space of time. The growing use of mobile phones in transferring money and making payments has significantly altered the countrys financial inclusion landscape as millions who had been hitherto excluded can now perform financial transactions in a relatively cheap, reliable and secure way. The FinScope results found out that 45% of the adult population use mobile money services. Of those using mobile money, 65% mentioned that is convenient, while 36% mentioned that it is cheap. Mobile money is accessible. These drivers are in the backdrop of few or no bank branches in rural communities as well as time and cost of accessing the bank branches. In Zimbabwe, mobile money is mostly used as a vehicle for remittances. While some people are enjoying mobile money services, it is important to mention that there are still people who are excluded from the formal financial system. The reasons why people do not use mobile money are mainly related to poverty issues. Mobile money remains a viable option to push the landscape of financial inclusion in Zimbabwe and other emerging markets where the formal financial system might not be strong.

Shilling & Smith Acquisition of Xteria Inc.: Data Center Technology Leasing

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mark Jeffery ◽  
Cassidy Shield ◽  
H. Nevin Ekici ◽  
Mike Conley
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
It Infrastructure ◽  
Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Information Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Secondary Objective ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Strategic Context ◽  
A Company

The case centers on Shilling & Smith's acquisition of Xteria Inc. and the resulting need to quickly scale the company's IT infrastructure to accommodate the acquisition. The case is based on a real leasing problem faced by a major retail firm in the Chicago area when it purchased a small credit card processing firm and scaled the operations to handle the retail firm's credit card transactions. The CIO of Shilling & Smith needs to determine which lease option is the best means of providing the technical infrastructure needed to support the firm after the acquisition of Xteria. Several issues will drive this decision, including the value and useful life of the equipment, as well as the strategic context of the firm. This case examines how to evaluate different lease options when acquiring data center information technology infrastructure. Specifically, the case addresses software vs. hardware leasing, different lease terms, and choosing between different lease structures depending on the strategy and needs of a company. This case enables students to understand the different types of technology leases and in which situations these leases would be employed.The Shilling & Smith case examines how to evaluate different lease options when acquiring data center information technology infrastructure. Specifically, students learn software vs. hardware leasing, different lease terms, and how to choose between different lease structures depending on the strategy and needs of the company. A secondary objective of the case is to teach students the important components and relative costs of information technology infrastructure.

Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Namobuddha Municipality, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
Jeetendra Dangol ◽  
Anil Humagain
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Financial Innovation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
And Control ◽  
Moderating Role

Financial inclusion is a priority agenda in countries like Nepal. The study seeks to determine the access to financial services, financial innovation and quality of financial services to the financial inclusion.The study is based on questionnaire surveydata with363 household respondents using a convenient sampling technique, and carried out in Namobuddha Municipality of Nepal. The moderating effect of financial literacy and control variable of demographic items have been analysed using generalised regression model. The results show that financial innovation and quality of financial services are the significant determinants of financial inclusion; financial literacy is found significant and it plays a moderating role between the variables under study. The findings revealed that the tendency of higher level of financial inclusion was influenced by gender, education level and monthly income.

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