scholarly journals Challenges of Guaranteeing Privacy in Pandemic Time

SEEU Review ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Candidate Dashnim Ebibi
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Official Gazette ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
The Right ◽  
Professional Resources

Abstract The right of citizens to privacy in the Republic of Kosovo is guaranteed under the Law on Personal Data Protection. Moreover, this right is guaranteed by the Constitution (Official Gazette, 2008), which is the highest legal act. The purpose of this academic paper goes beyond a superficial assessment of the level of implementation of this fundamental right of the citizen. The core of this paper focuses on highlighting the existing challenges and those that may persist in guaranteeing the privacy of each of us under the reign of the 'Covid 19' Virus in the geographical and psychological space of all citizens of Kosovo. Despite the existence of an independent authority, mandated to oversee the implementation of this right in the public and private sector, its implementation is a permanent mission of this authority, which in our country is the Information and Privacy Agency, but also is subject to challenges, which are not always generated by human negligence. To give the deserved physiognomy to this article, official accessible sources of the sole authority that oversees the implementation of this right in our country have been used. Statistical data presented within the trunk of the paper reinforce the thesis introduced in the introduction of the article, which is confirmed during its full elaboration, reinforcing the view that part of the main challenges for Information and Privacy Agency persists being the limited number of human professional resources, as a guarantee for establishing an unwavering trust among the citizens that their privacy is guaranteed.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL ON PRIVACY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Giosita Kumalaratri ◽  
Yunanto Yunanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The development of information technology in the era of globalization makes it easier for people to carry out their daily activities, apart from socializing, it can also be a channel for work. Behind the simplicity coveted by technological developments opens up loopholes related to personal data that is easily misused. Indonesia does not yet have specific laws governing the protection of personal data as a whole. So that the author will examine the urgency of the draft personal data law in Indonesia, personal data protection schemes, to the impact of the implementation of the personal data protection bill. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results of the study point to a privacy rights protection scheme in which everyone has the right to publish personal data or the right not to publish personal data to the public. The weakness of personal data protection regulations in Indonesia that have not been specifically regulated increases the potential for crimes against the right to privacy, but the drafting of the Personal Data Protection Bill brings fresh air not only to the public but to the government sector to the international business environment.

scholarly journals Notches on the dial: a call to action to develop plain language communication with the public about users and uses of health data

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Alison Paprica ◽  
Kimberlyn McGrail ◽  
Michael J Schull
Keyword(s):  
Data Science ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Plain Language ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Language Communication ◽  
Public And Private Sector

Population data science [1] researchers are not alone in recognizing the value of health and health-related data. In the era of big data, and with advent of machine learning and other artificial intelligence methods, organizations around the world are actively working to turn data into knowledge, and, in some cases, profit. The media and members of the public have taken notice, with high profile news stories about data breaches and privacy concerns [2-4] alongside some stories that call for increased use of data [5,6]. In response, public and private sector data-holding organizations and jurisdictions are turning their attention to policies, processes and regulations intended to ensure that personal data are used in ways that that the public supports. In some cases, these efforts include involving “publics” in decisions about data, such as using patient and lay person advice and other inputs to help shape policies [7-10].

scholarly journals GENERAL REGULATION ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION. CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE GDPR'S IMPACT ON LEGAL ENTITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1487-1490
Author(s):  
Merisa Çeloaliaj
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Legal Entities

Actuality, recent, has made us witnesses of rapid technological developments, as part of the globalization process, which inevitably affect to our lives.Technological developments facilitate our day-to-day life starting from the most common aspects and advancing at the speed of light to more complex processes that the human mind would not have been able to solve in the same space of time and with the same resources utilized. Free movement, downloading different apps on our smartphones, shopping online or the registering on social networks are just some of the activities that each of us performs daily, often without being aware of what brings these activities together is actually an action, which is legally called "processing of personal data of the individual".Often with the help of technology, private companies and public authorities collect personal information from clients, services receivers or ordinary citizens and they use it to an unprecedented extent in the pursuit of their activities and goals. The protection of personal data of individuals is in fact a fundamental right, which is sanctioned by a legislation of particular importance in international and domestic law.Even in the Albanian legal order, the right to protection of personal data is sanctioned by a specific legal corpus. In the context of the particular importance of the sensitivity that personal data bears, the European Union has adopted the GDPR, an improved act that reinforces the level of protection of the individual against bureaucracy and rapid technological developments.This modest paper focuses on the impact of this regulation in Albania on public and private legal entities that collect and process personal data.How will the GDPR affect, as an act focusing on respect for private and family life, housing and communications, personal data protection, free thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom to perform business, the right to effective protection and fair trial in terms of cultural, religious and linguistic diversity, decision-making and activity of various entities in the Republic of Albania?The structure of this paper includes in the introductory section a brief history of the relevant legal acts, goes on to explain some specific terms and addresses important aspects of the impact on legal entities of the latest European Union regulation in the field of protection of personal data.

Tecnologías para luchar contra la pandemia Covid-19: geolocalización, rastreo, big data, SIG, inteligencia artificial y privacidad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús-Daniel Cascón-Katchadourian
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
Systematized Review ◽  
The Right

Many applications and websites to fight the Covid-19 pandemic have been created and developed in recent months by both official institutions and commercial or private initiatives. A large number of projects that use technologies such as geolocation, geopositioning, geofencing, tracking, and registration of contacts through Bluetooth have arisen, generating a huge amount of data. By using big data techniques, geographic information systems (GIS), and artificial intelligence, information has been produced for health institutions and society itself, helping to address the health crisis more efficiently. This article describes, analyzes, and offers a systematized review of a significant sample of websites and applications recently implemented successfully or under development by public and private institutions. We searched the available scholarly literature, as well as news from the main newspapers, websites, and digital media specialized in technology. The article concludes with a description of the best and most efficient practices found, relating then to the right to privacy and personal data protection. Resumen La creación y desarrollo en los últimos meses de aplicaciones y webs para luchar contra la pandemia de la Covid-19, tanto de instituciones oficiales como iniciativas empresariales o particulares, ha sido importante. Han surgido un gran número de proyectos que usan tecnologías como geolocalización, geoposicionamiento, geofencing, rastreo y registro de contactos a través de bluetooth, para generar una ingente cantidad de datos. Mediante técnicas de análisis de datos masivos (big data), sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) e inteligencia artificial se ha producido información para las instituciones sanitarias y para la propia sociedad, ayudando así a afrontar de manera más eficiente la crisis sanitaria. El presente artículo describe, analiza y ofrece la revisión sistematizada de una muestra significativa de webs y aplicaciones implementadas recientemente con éxito o en desarrollo, por parte de instituciones públicas y privadas. Se ha buscado la bibliografía científica disponible, así como las noticias de los principales periódicos, webs y medios digitales especializados en tecnología. El artículo concluye con una descripción de las mejores y más eficientes prácticas encontradas, poniéndolas en relación con el derecho a la privacidad y la protección de los datos personales.

scholarly journals Research under the GDPR – a level playing field for public and private sector research?

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Quinn
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Single Type ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Playing Field ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Societal Challenges ◽  
General Data ◽  
Economic Innovation ◽  
Public And Private Sector

AbstractScientific research is indispensable inter alia in order to treat harmful diseases, address societal challenges and foster economic innovation. Such research is not the domain of a single type of organization but can be conducted by a range of different entities in both the public and private sectors. Given that the use of personal data may be indispensable for many forms of research, the data protection framework will play an important role in determining not only what types of research may occur but also which types of actors may carry it out. This article looks at the role the EU’s General Data Regulation plays in determining which types of actors can conduct research with personal data. In doing so it focuses on the various legal bases that are available and attempts to discern whether the GDPR can be said to favour research in either the public or private domains. As this article explains, the picture is nuanced, with either type of research actor enjoying advantages and disadvantages in specific contexts.

scholarly journals Conditions for development of human resources in the private and public sector in the Pelagonia region in the Republic of Macedonia

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Dr.Sc. Lidija Stefanovska
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Relative Advantage ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public And Private Sector

With the intention of having a successful performance of organizations, in conditions of increased competition in particular, human resources and their development are of utmost importance. The uniqueness of these resources, above all, due to the capabilities and competencies they possess, which guarantee to the organization sustainable, long-term company competitiveness, requires their permanent professional development and advancement. The organizations that have this practice already gain relative advantage which on its part insures better strategic position in the frames of highly competitive environment.This research is in the direction of a real perception, ascertaining of assumptions and conditions and suggestions for human resources development. The basis for my knowledge is the reflections of the employees of their experiences in their organizations referring to the permanent professional development and advancement and the degree of satisfaction from work initiated in this context. The paper's title itself initiates draft measures that can be taken in course of inevitable change towards which all the organizations should be directed, in order to create climate for achieving aims, in direction of creating competitive organization, with effective ways of human resources development.In this paper, the results of the conducted research in the public and private sector in the Pelagonia region in the Republic of Macedonia are presented.

scholarly journals OCHRONA DANYCH OSOBOWYCH JAKO ELEMENT PRAWA DO PRYWATNOŚCI

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Paweł Sobczyk
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Right To Privacy ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

Personal Data Protection as Part of the Right to PrivacySummaryThe issues related to the right to privacy and personal data protection are a new important area for the constitutional studies in Poland. Their emergence owes much to the development of information technology and the adjustment of Polish law, including constitutional law, to international standards. Under the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997, personal protection is seen as part of the right to privacy. The following issues have become the subject of the academic research: the constitutionalization of personal data protection, constitutional rights of identifiable persons, the relation of personal data and the right to privacy, the democratic state under the rule of law as the guarantor of the right to privacy and personal data protection, as well as human dignity as the basis of this right.

scholarly journals Conflictos entre protección de datos personales y publicidad activa sobre retribuciones de empleados públicos. A propósito de la Sentencia 2386/2019, de la Audiencia Nacional de 26 de marzo de 2019.

2020 ◽  
pp. 191-210
Author(s):  
Aritz ROMEO RUIZ
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
City Council ◽  
Public Employees ◽  
High Court ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Organic Templates ◽  
The Right

LABURPENA: Gaur egun, administrazio publikoen kudeaketaren erronka funtsezkoenetako bi dira gardentasuna eta datu pertsonalak babesteko eskubidea. Lan hau publizitate aktiboari buruzkoa da, eta Auzitegi Nazionalaren 2019ko martxoaren 26ko Epaiak aztertzen du. Epai horrek Datuak Babesteko Espainiako Agentziak udal bati jarritako zehapen bat aztertzen du, udalak datuen babesa urratu zuelako, enplegatu publikoen plantilletako ordainsari-elementuei buruzko informazioa argitaratzean eta, bertan, langileen izen-abizenak agertzean. Zenbait arazo aztertu dira, funtsean oinarritzat dutenak nola bateratu bi betebehar: batetik, plantillei eta lanpostuen zerrendei lotutako informazioaren publizitate aktiboa eta, bestetik, administrazioan lan egiten duten pertsonen datu pertsonalen babesa. ABSTRACT: Two of the most fundamental challenges of public administration management today are transparency and the right to personal data protection. This work refers to active advertising and comments on the Judgment of the National High Court of March 26, 2019, which examines a sanction of the Spanish Agency for Data Protection to a City Council for violating data protection on the occasion of publication of information on remuneration elements of the public employees templates, where their names and surnames appear. Various problems that are summarized in how to make the duty of active publicity in information related to organic templates and job relationships compatible with the protection of personal data of people working in the administration are examined. RESUMEN: Dos de los más fundamentales retos de la gestión de las administraciones publicas hoy en día son la transparencia y el derecho a la protección de datos de carácter personal. El presente trabajo se refiere a la publicidad activa y comenta la Sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional de 26 de marzo de 2019, que examina una sanción de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos a un ayuntamiento por vulnerar la protección de datos con motivo de la publicación de informaciones sobre elementos retributivos de las plantillas de empleados públicos, donde aparecen el nombre y apellidos de éstos. Se examinan diversos problemas que se resumen en cómo hacer compatible el deber de publicidad activa en información relacionada con las plantillas orgánicas y relaciones de puestos de trabajo, con la protección de datos personales de las personas que trabajan en la administración.

scholarly journals Constitutional Protection of Public Figures’ Personal Data on the Internet

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Galina N. Komkova ◽  
Alla V. Basova ◽  
Rima A. Torosyan
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Right

The article presents the issue of constitutional protection of public figures’ personal data on the Internet. The authors claim that the use of the Internet is not always aimed at achieving legitimate goals, in some cases it leads to violation of the person’s human rights. Most often, the right to protect public officials’ and celebrities’ personal data is violated on the Internet. Analysis of the examples of illegal use and distribution of public figures’ personal data on the Internet results in the conclusion that there are three types of offenses in the field of public figures’ personal data protection in information networks. The research proves that the public figures’ personal data protection on the Internet is still at the stage of its formation

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