scholarly journals Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Penamaan Menu Kopi Kekinian yang Menggunakan Nama Varian Khamr

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-492
Author(s):  
Suryo Hadi Kusumo ◽  
Muthia Sakti ◽  
Dwi Aryanti Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Coffee Shops

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlindungan konsumen terkait dengan penamaan menu kopi. Sertifikasi halal dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia mempunyai kedudukan yang sentral, karena termaktub dalam Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Perkembangan industri kopi dewasa ini erat dengan style anak muda. Tren tersebut berdampak pada menjamurnya usaha-usaha yang menyajikan beragam jenis kopi di masyarakat. Dalam penamaannya, pelaku usaha kopi kekinian banyak yang mencantumkan nama varian khamr. Kenyataanya, sebagian besar penamaan varian khamr justru hanya sebatas strategi pemasaran. Pelaku usaha kopi banyak menggunakan penamaan menu kopi menggunakan nama varian khamr lalu menyatakan atau mengklaim bahwa produknya halal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris normatif, maka diketahui bahwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah memberlakukan regulasi mengenai sertifikasi halal yang didalamnya mengatur menge-nai penamaan sebuah produk. Penamaan tersebut meliputi menu kopi kekinian yang mencantumkan nama varian khamr yang bersebrangan dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 4 Tahun 2003 tentang Sertifikasi Fatwa Halal. Dampak dari penggunaan nama varian khamr pada menu kopi salah satunya adalah pelaku usaha tidak dapat melakukan sertifikasi halal produknya untuk mendapatkan sertifikat halal. Consumers Protection of Labeling Coffee That Uses A Variant of Khamr  This study aims to analyze consumer protection related to the naming of coffee menus. Halal certification in Indonesia's legal system is important as stipulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantee of Halal Products. Nowadays, the progressive development of coffee industry is closely related to the style of the youth. It’s give an impact on the increasing number of businesses that serve various kind of coffee. Some of modern coffee shops use the name of the khamr variant. ‘Labeling khamr variant is just for marketing strategy, but its claimedas halal product. This is a normative and empirical researchs.  It shows that the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) has enacted a regulation regarding halal certification.  This regulation also explained about the labeling of any kind of coffee which any vanriants of khamr, that is contradicetive ro Fatwa DSN MUI nomor 4/2003 On Halal Fatwa Certificarion. So, its is impossible to get halal certificate for any kind of coffe with labeling the khamr variant.

Consumer Protection in Jordanian Discount Sales: A Comparative Study with the Legislations of France, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Tariq Kameel ◽  
Fayez Alnusair ◽  
Nour Alhajaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Market Protection ◽  
Market Intervention ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
Shed Light

Abstract This article compares consumer protection in the framework of discounts with the constituent elements of such sales and the relevant methods of protecting consumer rights, according to French, Emirati, Jordanian, and Tunisian legislation and judicial practice. The findings shed light on the operation of consumer rights and market protection, and argues that each legal system has developed divergent means to attain the same goal. While some legal systems have organised sales with detailed rules, others have engaged in very limited market intervention; in the latter case, consumers are prevented from enjoying an important set of rights, as consumer rights and market protection are determined by the merchants.

scholarly journals Role of trademarks in consumer protection

2003 ◽  
Vol 75 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
Đerđ Čeči
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Geographic Origin ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trademark Protection ◽  
Product Responsibility

The author analyses in this work development of Hungarian legislature related to trademarks belonging to the period of time between late seventies and present day. He points out that since the reform of legal system and transition to market economy numerous statutes have been passed in order to harmonize civil legislation dealing with consumer protection with the demands of market economy. Some of those statutes have been Law on Product Responsibility (1995), Law on Prohibition of Distorted Competition on Market (1990). Trademarks have been regulated by the XI Statute of 1977. This Statute contains numerous and usual notions related to consumer protection. Some of those notions have effect of an absolute or unconditional exclusion from the trademark protection, especially if they may be misleading for consumers in respect of kind. quality, geographic origin or other features of goods and services.

Developing Internet Jurisdiction in B2B and B2C Contracts: Focusing on Iranian Legal System with Comparative Study of American, English and eu Laws

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-304
Author(s):  
Taher Habibzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
International Law ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
American English ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Private International Law ◽  
Habitual Residence ◽  
Electronic Communications

Abstract In the modern world, electronic communications play a significant role in areas of national and international law such as Internet jurisdiction. Private international law provides that the competent court is the court within which jurisdiction the contract is performed, so it is important to know the place of performance of the contract in the case of contracts for digital goods such as e-books or computer software delivered online. It is equally important in the case of electronic services such as e-teaching. Furthermore, as consumer protection in B2C contracts is important in developing global e-commerce, it is important to consider whether the consumer party is able to bring an action against the business party in his own place of domicile or habitual residence. The article analyses these questions and proposes ways in which the Iranian legal system might be developed to address issues of Internet jurisdiction in B2B and B2C contracts.

Legal Aspects of Marketing Strategy: Antitrust and Consumer Protection Issues

1986 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Kenneth L. Bernhardt ◽  
Louis W. Stern ◽  
Thomas L. Eovaldi
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Aspects

How Does the Unfair Contract Terms Directive Penetrate National Legal Systems? – A Case Study Based on Mortgage-Secured Loans for Housing Purposes, Indexed or Denominated in CHF in Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-74
Author(s):  
Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Vast Amount ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Do So

The main aim of this article is to present the process of how the Unfair Contract Terms Directive was accepted into the Polish legal system. In order to do so, it first briefly explains, how the problem that allowed the massive testing of the Unfair Contract Terms Directive, i.e. the vast amount of consumer mortgage-secured loans for housing purposes, indexed or denominated in CHF (further: the CHF loans) came into existence in Poland. The story of the CHF loans also perfectly illustrates how the Polish legal system, which had taken a very liberal turn after 1989, struggles with the EU consumer protection concepts (which might also be representative for other countries of young democracies). It shows how the lack of adequate reactions of the governmental agencies led to burdening the judiciary system with the weight of the CHF loans problem, and how the Polish courts have not been sufficiently prepared for applying EU law. As an example, the article presents three issues that are at different stages of development when it comes to the completeness of the dogmatic construction, and which vary, when it comes to the degree of their intertwining with EU law.

scholarly journals The Spatial Design Marketing Strategy of Global Franchises That Take into Consideration the Characteristics of Modern Consumers—A Study Involving the Global Coffee Companies of Starbucks and Blue Bottle

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 716
Author(s):  
Ji-Eun Kim ◽  
Eun-Soo Park
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Brand Identity ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
Spatial Design ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
Experiential Value ◽  
Coffee Shops ◽  
Spatial Identity ◽  
Coffee Price

Coffee shops are evolving into spaces that offer diverse experiences for consumers, with coffee acting as a medium. They are simple venues where people can drink coffee and enjoy and share their cultures with each other; moreover, coffee shops capture the consumers’ complex individuality and values. Considering this trend, it is worth looking at the coffee shop in connection with spatial design marketing, as a place that has endless potential to effectively express the needs of modern consumers through spatial identity and story. Accordingly, this study is focused on global coffee franchises because a single brand can control factors other than spatial design, such as coffee price, quality, brand identity, and service. This study looks at global coffee franchises from the spatial design marketing perspective, to examine the value and importance of a space as not only one of the elements of spatial design, but also as a marketing agent. To this end, spatial design marketing will be presented for Starbucks and Blue Bottle, which are the front-runners of the global coffee franchise sector. This study also explores the meaning of directional space, within the global coffee franchises, a meaning that will be transformative in the future. This study is significant in that it derived three spatial marketing characteristics and six strategies that can enhance the spatial value of coffee shops and the experiential value of consumers. This was accomplished through an approach focused on Starbucks and Blue Bottle, the most representative global coffee franchises. Moreover, the presented spatial design marketing strategies are not only applicable to coffee franchises but also to various commercial spatial design fields, and are expected to be used as a business methodology that can satisfy the needs of modern consumers and increase the unique value of their brand.

scholarly journals Legalization of Central Bank Digital Currency under Blockchain Industry

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 450-458
Author(s):  
Yuting Hsu, Chengyong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
User Privacy ◽  
General Outline ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Currency

In recent years, private digital currency based on blockchainindustry has caused many doubts, such as privacy infringement, money laundering tools, consumer protection and financial stability. However, as digital currency has gradually become the important issue, the central banks of various countries have already started to study the central bank digital currency (CBDC). In this paper, firstly, the concept of private digital currency and its derivative issues are explained. Secondly, based on the two chains scheme of the blockchain, a CBDC system is established to facilitate supervision, which stores and accesses transaction information and verification information separately to balance the user privacy security and the convenience of supervision. Meanwhile, the consortium blockchain is settled to the public chain to protect the reliability of the data. Moreover, although some countries have started to develop CBDC, laws and regulations which regulate various aspects of it are still deficient. Therefore, in this paper, in addition to proposing a general outline of the legal system regulating the CBDC, it also illustrates separately the monetary rights and obligations of the central bank, merchant banks and the public, which will be helpful for the future legal construction.

scholarly journals The Legal System of Telecommunications Contracts Comparative Study between Jordanian and Emirati law

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmmed Nawafleh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Definition Of

In the last decades, the means of communication witnessed tremendous developments. These means have clearly and concretely affected the lives of individuals. No one can deny the amount of services that telephones offer now as a modern communication means and all accompanying benefits. In addition to the Internet services available on the mobile phone, most of the mobile phones’ holders needs are facilitated via the Internet, such as e-mails and others. Recently, mobile phones have substituted computers for many people. The use of mobile phones as a means of communication has caused tremendous technological revolution. This has led the researcher to question the nature of the contracts between individuals and communication companies as well as their characteristics especially due to the emergence of problems between individuals and companies. With companies imposing their arbitrary conditions, the researcher is also investigating the role of the Telecommunications Authority in facing unfair conditions, the roles of Consumer Protection Associations and the judiciary in modifying these arbitrary conditions. The present research will answer these qustions after offering a definition of the contract of communication, its legal nature and its characteristics and effects.

The Common Law Mind of George Barton

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Campbell McLachlan
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Common ◽  
International Human

Dr George Barton’s remarkable life in the law exemplified two themes of general lasting importance. The first is the need to ensure that, in its progressive development, the New Zealand legal system takes full advantage of its membership of the wider common law family of legal systems. McLachlan argues that this is not merely a matter of optional comparative reference, pursuing a vague notion of transnational law. Rather, consideration of other common law authority is integral to legal reasoning in New Zealand and essential if the New Zealand legal system is to avoid the risk of insularity. The second general theme is the contribution that New Zealand can make to the practical achievement of international human rights, particularly within the same family of legal systems. McLachlan develops these two linked themes by reference to his personal experience of working with Dr Barton on Commonwealth legal matters over the last 30 years.

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