scholarly journals Lingkungan Geologi Situs Hunian Gua Gede di Pulau Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali

AMERTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Dariusman Abdillah

Abstract. The Geological Environment Of The Habitation Site Of Gede Cave In Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. Gede Cave is one of the karst caves in the slopes of the hills of Banjar Pendem, Nusa Penida, Bali, with an environment that is suitable for a shelter. From results of research conducted by the Archaeological Research Office of Denpasar (Balai Arkeologi Denpasar), we learn that in the cave were discovered remains ofprehistoric settlements in forms of bone tools, stone tools, pottery, debris from mollusks (probably remains of food). Humans can survive in karst environment in this area during the prehistoric period because such area is supported by caves that are suitable for shelter, as well as the availability of natural resources. Both factors can be found at Gede Cave. Therefore it was used as a shelter in prehistoric period. What was the condition of Gede Cave and what were the environmental resources that support the life of prehistoric human community are the subject of this paper.Abstrak. Gua Gede adalah salah satu gua karst di lereng perbukitan Banjar Pendem, Nusa Penida dengan lingkungan yang memungkinkan sebagai tempat hunian. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi Denpasar di gua ini ditemukan sisa-sisa pemukiman dari masa prasejarah berupa alat-alat dari tulang, alat batu, tembikar, dan sisa-sisa makanan dari moluska. Manusia dapat bertahan hidup di lingkungan karst pada masa prasejarah di daerah ini, didukung oleh kondisi gua yang memenuhi syarat sebagai tempat hunian dengan ketersediaan sumberdaya alam. Kedua faktor ini terpenuhi di Gua Gede sehingga menjadikannya sebagai tempat hunian di zaman prasejarah. Seperti apa kondisi Gua Gede dan sumberdaya lingkungan apa saja yang mendukung kehidupan manusia prasejarah didalamnya, menjadi pokok bahasan dalam tulisan ini.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Metta Adityas Permata Sari

Rooted cultural habits passed down through the generations since the common ancestor to the present. Results of prehistoric human culture found within the site Ngebung Sangiran, composed of bone tools and stone tools. Both of these findings will be the subject matter discussed in this paper with the aim to rescue and add data as well as the latest information. In addition, this study also wanted to find out the similarities and differences between the characteristics of the research findings in 2013 to 2014. Based on the survey and excavation team Preservation Hall Ancient Man Site (BPSMP) Sangiran in 2013 and 2014, it is known that bone tools were found is a type of spatula and lancipan , while the stone tools consist of shale and shaved. Overall the study found as many as 2 pieces of bone tools and stone tools 63 pieces.ABSTRAKBudaya berakar dari kebiasaan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun sejak nenek moyang hingga sekarang. Hasil budaya manusia prasejarah yang ditemukan di situs Ngebung dalam kawasan Sangiran, terdiri dari alat tulang dan alat batu. Kedua temuan tersebut akan menjadi pokok masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini dengan tujuan untuk penyelamatan dan menambah data serta informasi terbaru. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui persamaan serta perbedaan karakteristik temuan antara penelitian pada tahun 2013 dengan 2014. Berdasarkan survei dan ekskavasi tim Balai Pelestarian Situs Manusia Purba (BPSMP) Sangiran tahun 2013 dan 2014, diketahui bahwa alat tulang yang ditemukan merupakan tipe spatula dan lancipan, sedangkan alat batu terdiri dari serpih dan serut. Secara keseluruhan penelitian menemukan alat tulang sebanyak 2 buah dan alat batu 63 buah.


2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Castro Pereira

Is it possible to talk about the rise of a new global (dis)order founded on the challenges posed by environmental issues? Through the review of the state of the art on the subject, this article analyzes the growing importance of the environment, and natural resources in particular, in international relations; and aims to raise awareness among International Relations scholars to the potential positive impact of the development of the discipline in integration with global environmental change studies.


SASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Fikry Latukau

One of the animals favored by people and can be used as food for some people in Ambon City is cuscus (phalanger spp) is one of the long-tailed marsupial mammals and is also a part of natural resources that is priceless so that its sustainability needs to be maintained through various safeguards. In detail, the regulations concerning these animals are regulated in the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 20 of 2018 concerning the types of plants and animals that are protected. Protected animals are animals that have rarely existed and are therefore protected by various regulations. One of the actions which until now still often occurs and violates the rules in protecting animals is used as food (killed) for some people in Ambon City are cuscus (phalanger spp). The killing of wild animals is an act that has violated the provisions contained in Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Biological Resources and their Ecosystems. Where in article 21 paragraph (2) (a) it has been stated that the prohibition to kill protected animals. In an effort to protect the animals from killing, law enforcement against the trade of protected animals is a process of embodiment of the rules regarding the protection of animals in practice legally in order to realize the goal of protecting protected animals. Research based on normative law research (normative law research) uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavior products, for example reviewing laws. The subject of the study is a law conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies to society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior. The application of criminal sanctions against some residents of Ambon City who consume cuscus animals (phalanger spp) does not work properly


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (52) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Zuleide Alves Ferreira ◽  
Fernando De Morais

<p>Atualmente, é possível constatar um crescente aumento da degradação do meio, o qual está relacionado ao desenvolvimento das atividades humanas. Os terrenos cársticos são ambientes muito frágeis, isso porque o sistema hidrológico cárstico é altamente vulnerável à poluição em decorrência de suas características físicas de drenagem predominantemente vertical e ausência de camadas que filtram a água antes de sua chegada aos aquíferos. Diante disso, o principal objetivo do presente trabalho consistiu em realizar, mediante adaptações necessárias, o diagnóstico físico-conservacionista do ambiente cárstico da bacia do córrego Cana-brava, inserida nos municípios de Aurora do Tocantins e Lavandeira, visando contribuir para um melhor conhecimento do carste no estado do Tocantins, além de servir como suporte à elaboração de diretrizes e estratégias de ação voltadas à preservação ambiental da área de estudo. A metodologia do diagnóstico físico-conservacionista busca diagnosticar a situação real em que se encontram os recursos naturais renováveis em um determinado espaço geográfico e fornece indicativos concretos para o manejo e uso racional de recursos naturais renováveis da bacia hidrográfica. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa apontam a eficiência no uso da metodologia do diagnóstico físico-conservacionista para o ambiente cárstico, uma vez que esta atendeu ao objetivo proposto que consistiu em mensurar o potencial de degradação física de uma bacia hidrográfica, mesmo estando situada em um ambiente cárstico.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> carste, degradação ambiental, bacia hidrográfica.</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>Currently it is possible to note a growing increase in the degradation of the environment, which is mainly related to the development of human activities. The karst terrains are environments very fragile, because the hydrological karstic system is highly vulnerable to pollution, due to its physical characteristics of drainage predominantly vertical and absence of layers that filter the water before their arrival to aquifers. In addition, the main objective of this work was to be done through necessary adjustments, the physical diagnostic-conservationist of karstic environment of watershed Cana-brava river, in the municipalities of Aurora do Tocantins and Lavandeira, aiming to contribute to a better understanding of karst in the State of Tocantins, in addition to serving as a support for the development of guidelines and strategies for action targeted at the environmental preservation of the study area. The methodology of physical diagnostic-conservationist (DFC) search diagnose the actual situation of renewable natural resources in a given geographical area and provides concrete indicative for the management and rational use of renewable natural resources of the watershed. The results obtained in this study indicate that the efficiency in the use of the methodology of physical diagnostic-conservationist for the karstic environment, once this methodology has met the objective proposed that consisted in measuring the potential of physical degradation of a watershed, although it is located in a karst environment.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> karst, environmental degradation, watershed.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Pelfini ◽  
Irene Bollati

Abstract The promotion of geological and geomorphological heritage is growing in importance for educational initiatives. The constantly increasing interest towards changing landforms due to changing climate conditions asks not only for improving the values of the cultural proposals but also for précising the subject of the discussion. Cultural trails and natural resources valorisation are more and more frequently based on the concept of geomorphosite, which is strictly linked to landform typology definitions. In sensitive areas, changing geomorphosites are considered of great interest as a typical response to changes in climate. In this paper, on the basis of recent research, we discuss the definitions of landforms and geomorphosites activity in relation to surface processes dynamics. In addition, we discuss the implications of geomorphological surface processes for geomorphosite evolution and degradation and their consequent impact on related valorisation activities. We indicate how both active and passive landforms, and therefore geomorphosites, are of great interest for scientific, educational and tourism purposes.


Author(s):  
Alejandra Saladino

This article results from a preliminary thoughts about museums of archeology that part of the observation of the museum sector in Brazil, but it might eventually extend to contexts in which the preservation of archaeological heritage and musealization references are affected by the dynamics of Contract Archaeology. The aim of this paper is to initiate a reflection on some conceptual and methodological issues relating to archaeological museums, notably the specifics of this kind of museum, the theme can be approached, the profile of museums that adopt the grammar of Sociomuseologia and Public Archaeology applying museographic strategies to decrease the gap between the discourse of the permanent exhibitions in the development of archaeological research and the challenges of managing archeological collections from the development of Contract Archaeology. The methodology focuses on the literature review on the subject and empirical observation about the Brazilian context. Considerations to highlight this preliminary thoughts concerning the urgency of establishing an agenda for collective and collaborative work of the various professionals involved in the processes of preservation of archaeological heritage museums to exert their full power while loci of appropriation and reinterpretation of the archaeological heritage references. Keywords: museums, Archaeology, Sociomuseologia, Public Archaeology


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin

Learning in class IV on PJOK subject matter, Basic Engineering Material, Herding Ball in Soccer Games, mastery of the material is still very low. Of the 20 number of students only 7 students (35%) who achieved the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) were set at 6.5 with an average value of 61.5. To overcome the above problems, the steps that need to be implemented are using the approach to field outside the school. In application, the researcher tried on the subject of PJOK about the concept of "Basic Technique of Dribbling Ball". The subjects in this study were 20 students consisting of 13 men and 7 women. To achieve the results in accordance with what the researcher expects, the researchers implement them with II  cycles. Each cycle is 2  meetings for 3 months. In the first  cycle the average score of students was 68.3 and learning completeness reached 70%, whereas in the second cycle the average score of students was 77 and learning completeness reached 85%. The conclusion of this study is to use the field approach outside the school in the PJOK lesson on material Natural Resources and their use for economic activities can improve learning skills


Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Dobroboh

The article deals with theoretical study of the selection of specific features of legal relations of complex lawbranches on the example of environmental law. Today, the subject of legal regulation in this area is public relations for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources in order to ensure the quality of the environment in the interests of present and future generations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Wolf-Rüdiger Teegen ◽  
Rosemarie Cordie ◽  
Philomena Over ◽  
Simon Mägdefessel ◽  
Rebecca Retzlaff ◽  
...  

Abstract. The Roman vicus Belginum and the associated Celtic–Roman cemetery have been the subject of systematic archaeological research since 1954. Since 2004, archaeological prospections have been carried out in and around Belginum. Participants included students from the universities of Leipzig, Trier, and Munich as part of study-accompanying field work. This paper deals with the prospections of 2004 and 2016, when nearly 2 ha of land south of the federal road B327 (Hunsrückhöhenstraße) were surveyed. The study area is located on a NW-to-SE-running hillside. All non-local objects present on the surface were collected and three-dimensionally recorded. Previously in 2013, the area was geomagnetically prospected by Posselt &amp; Zickgraf (Marburg). Both surveys revealed a hitherto unknown extent of the vicus about 200 m to the southwest. The findings date back to the late first to third centuries common era. All finds (ceramic, bricks, roof slate, glass, and metal) were recorded and analysed in a QGIS and ArcGIS environment together with lidar scans, the geomagnetic data, and other geographical information. The overall distributions of bricks and pottery were studied in detail. The distribution of bricks is in particular connected to the individual plots, while the pottery is mainly concentrated in the backyards. Regarding surveys in other Roman vici, the brick distribution could be a helpful indicator to identify plots, when no geophysical information is available.


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