scholarly journals Rise and Fall of Kema Port in Sulawesi Sea Trade Routes During Colonial Period: Based on Infrastructure Data

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Archaeological Evidence ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Phase Data ◽  
Collection Phase

Kema merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang berada di pesisir selatan Sulawesi. Saat ini Kema dikenal sebagai perkampungan nelayan padat penduduk yang terbagi menjadi Kema I, Kema II, dan Kema III. Riwayat sejarah Kema sudah dikenal semenjak abad XVI oleh pelaut-pelaut Eropa yang singgah untuk mengisi air minum, kemudian berkembang hingga menjadi sebuah kota pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pasang surut keberadaan pelabuhan kema dalam perdagangan global Laut Sulawesi masa kolonial berdasarkan data arkeologi dan sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan arkeologi kesejarahan yang memadukan data arkeologi dengan data sejarah. Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bukti-bukti arkeologis yang mengindikasikan Kema dahulu merupakan sebuah permukiman yang sudah maju, meliputi pola permukiman dan jaringan jalan, pelabuhan dan saran pendukungnya, rumah ibadah, bangunan perumahan, pasar, dan jaringan komunikasi. Bukti arkeologis dan data sejarah mengungkap bahwa Kema dikenal sebagai pelabuhan laut yang memegang peranan penting dalam perdagangan global pada masa Kolonial. Pelabuhan Kema bahkan ditetapkan sebagai salah satu pelabuhan bebas di perairan Laut Sulawesi. Peran pelabuhan Kema saat ini mengalami kemunduran, hanya sebagai pelabuhan perikanan tidak lagi sebagai pelabuhan samudera.Kema is one of the districts in Minahasa Utara Regency located on the southern coast of Sulawesi Utara. Currently, Kema is known as a densely populated fishing village which is divided into Kema Satu, Kema Dua, and Kema Tiga. Based on historical data, Kema has been known since the 16 century by European sailors who stopped to fill drinking water, then expanded into a port city. This study aims to determine the rise and fall of the existence of Kema in the global trade of the Sulawesi Sea in the colonial period based on archaeological and historical data. This study uses a historical archeology approach that combines archaeological data with historical data. Research stages include data collection phase, data analysis, and conclusion. The results indicate archaeological evidence shows that Kema was an advanced settlement, covering the settlement patterns and road networks, ports and supporting facilities, houses of worship, residential buildings, markets, and communications networks. Archaeological evidence and historical data reveal that Kema is known as a seaport that plays an important role in global trading during the Colonial period. Kema is even designated as one of the free ports in Sulawesi Sea. The role of Kema is currently declining, only as a fishing port no longer as an ocean port. 

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN BETON BERTULANG DI INDONESIA PADA MASA KOLONIAL (1901-1942)

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-220
Author(s):  
Martha Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Almost All

The discovery of reinforced concrete became a major breakthrough in modern construction technology in the early 20th century. In five decades reinforced concrete has developed rapidly and was used in almost all parts of the world. Reinforced concrete was first introduced in Indonesia during the colonial period. The used of reinforced concrete increased along with the construction growth in the Dutch East Indies. The used of reinforced concrete between 1901 and 1942 can be seen from the buildings and infrastructure that still exist today. However the development of reinforced concrete in Indonesia during colonial period not widely explored yet. Because of that this study aims to provide an overview of the development of reinforced concrete used during the colonial period using archaeological data and supported by historical data. This research uses secondary data sources obtained through literature study. Based on this research it can be concluded that the development of the reinforced concrete used in the colonial period showed the progress of construction technology as well as economic and social conditions at that time.

scholarly journals Kendari Port Development: The Meeting Point of Shipping and Trade Route in East Coast of Sulawesi, 1831-1945

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
M. Mulki Mulyadi Noor
Keyword(s):  
East Coast ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Port Development ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
Trade Route ◽  
Colonial Government

This article analyses the ups and downs of Kendari port development since 1831 until Japanese occupation ended in Indonesia. This study tries to place Kendari port as the main port with areas that become the link of traditional and modern trade routes at the east coast of Sulawesi. Moreover, Kendari has become Collecting Center port since the 16th century, therefore, the connectivity between Kendari port and other regions is quite close. This study used primary source in the form of official record of the colonial government and secondary source in the form of publication related to the topic of the study. The study found that traditionally the trade relation of Kendari port with other regions originated from two routes, namely Wawonii island and Bokori island, while in the colonial period the role of the Dutch government made Kendari as a modern port so that the port developed rapidly as one of the links for KPM shipping and trade and Bugis traders who were still active until the 20th century. This role continued in Japan, but it was no longer a trading port, but as a Japanese naval base.

scholarly journals JEJAK KRATON SULTAN AGUNG (Rekonstruksi Awal Berdasarkan Data Arkeologis dan Historis)

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-88
Author(s):  
Alifah Alifah
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Reconstruction ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Political Economic

Kerto, as one of the government’s centers of Mataram Islamic Kingdom within Sultan Agung era, often dismissed in historical reconstruction due to the minimity of archaeological as wall as historical data obtain from Kerto. It is often assumed that Kerto is not a center of kingdom but it is just a temporary rest house. This paper attempts to bring evidence of archaeological data and historical data of Kerto Palace to uncover the role of Kerto as a center of a kingdom, both in the political, economic social, cultural or religious.

scholarly journals KESULTANAN TIDORE : BUKTI ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI PUSAT KEKUASAAN ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA DI WILAYAH PERIFERI

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Wuri Handoko ◽  
Syahruddin Mansyur
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Archaeological Evidence ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
And Control ◽  
Power And Influence

The sultanate of Tidore is not only an area of Islamic influence residing in Tidore Island, as it is widely understood all along. Tidore Sultanate, is actually one of the centers of Islamic power that has a broad influence to other areas in the Maluku Islands and in Papua. Tidore with Ternate, is the most developed region, as both are able to expand influence and control other areas. This study is a literature study, through historical data and archaeological data from previous studies, to explain the development of the Tidore Sultanate as a center of power and influence in the Tidore power periphery region. The results of the study explain, based on historical data and archaeological evidence, Tidore developed as a center of power with the character of a sultanate city, and has a broad influence to other areas both in the Maluku Islands and in Papua which is the periferinya territory or the territory of Tidore Sultanate.

scholarly journals JEJAK VOC-KOLONIAL BELANDA DI PULAU BURU (ABAD 17-20 M)

AMERTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahruddin Mansyur
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Colonial Rule ◽  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
New City ◽  
Trade Route ◽  
Early Indication

Abstrak. Salah satu wilayah yang mendapat pengaruh kolonial di Kepulauan Maluku adalah PulauBuru, ditandai dengan pendirian sebuah benteng pertahanan sebagai salah satu pos pengawasan jalurperdagangan. Manifestasi jejak pengaruh kolonial ini merupakan indikasi awal peran wilayah PulauBuru dalam konteks historiografi masa kolonial. Dalam konteks ini pula, diperoleh gambaran tentangkronologi dan pola okupasi masa kolonial di Pulau Buru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskanpada data arkeologi dan data sejarah, sehingga metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analogi sejarahdigunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuktinggalan arkeologi yang masih dapat diamati di wilayah penelitian berupa: benteng, bekas bangunangereja, meriam, rumah pejabat Belanda, kantor pemerintahan, bekas dermaga, mata uang Belanda, dantempayan. Berdasarkan hal itu, dapat diketahui bahwa peran Pulau Buru pada awal okupasi kolonialberkaitan dengan kebijakan monopoli cengkih di Kepulauan Maluku. Demikian pula tentang polaokupasi kolonial, dimana pada periode penguasaan kolonial di Pulau Buru mengalami perkembangandari Kayeli sebagai pusat pemerintahan awal. Akhirnya pada awal abad ke-20, karena pertimbanganlingkungan maka pemerintah Belanda memindahkan pusat pemerintahan ke lokasi yang memilikikondisi lingkungan yang lebih baik, yaitu Namlea. Rentang kronologi di kota baru inipun berlangsungsangat singkat yaitu sekitar 40 tahun. Abstract. Traces of The Dutch Colonial (VOC) on The Buru Island (17-20 Centuries). One of the areas that gets the colonial influence on Buru Island Maluku Islands are characterized bythe establishment of a fortress as one of observation post on the trade route in Maluku Islands.Manifestations of traces of colonial occupation pattern is an early indication of the role of the islandof Buru in the context of colonial historiography. In this context, it is important to trace the materialculture of the colonial period to determine the role of this region in order to obtain an overviewof the chronology and pattern of colonial occupation on the island of Buru. Therefore, this studyfocused on archaeological data and historical data, so that the descriptive analytical method and ofhistorical analogies methods are used to answer the research problem. The results showed that theshape of archaeological remains which can still be observed in the study area: the fort, the formerchurch building, the cannon, the house of Dutch officials, government offices, the former dock, theDutch currency, and jars. Based on that, it can be seen that the role of Buru Island in the earlycolonial occupation was related to the clove monopoly policy in the Maluku Islands. Similarly, on thepattern of colonial occupation, which in the period of colonial rule on the island of Buru have evolvedfrom early Kayeli as the central government. Finally, in the early 20th Century, due to environmentalconsiderations the Dutch government moved the seat of government to a location that has a betterenvironmental conditions, that is Namlea. The range of chronology in the new city is also very short,which is about 40 years.

scholarly journals BENTENG KRATON PLERET: DATA HISTORIS DAN DATA ARKEOLOGI

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-194
Author(s):  
Alifah Alifah ◽  
Hery Priswanto
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Archaeological Evidence ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Building Components

As a part of a palace building, a fortress is one of the building components that must exist. A fortress is also found at Pleret Palace. The historical data obtained form Dutch records and chronicles mention that the Palace is equipped with a square-shaped fortress with a shield shape frontage. Then how the suitability of these data with archaeological evidence found at this site. This paper describes the historical data relating to the Pleret Palace fortress as well as archaeological data that have been found. Both data are compared to reveal the form, components, layout, and materials of the Pleret Palace fortress.

scholarly journals SITUS PATIHMUHUR: PERANAN PADA MASANYA, NILAI PENTING, DAN STRATEGI PELESTARIANNYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-164
Author(s):  
Wasita Wasita
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Inductive Reasoning ◽  
Time Function ◽  
Conservation Strategy ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
India And China

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the site, its importance, and its conservation strategy. This research uses the descriptive method with inductive reasoning — implementation by describing the objects and events that accompany. Data collection is done by observation and is accompanied by interviews. Archaeological data is also collected through literature and historical data. Because what is wanted to be revealed is the role and importance of the site, the analysis is carried out on indicators that can show this, namely the form, time, function, context, and spatial. The results show that the Patihmuhur site was the port of Muarabahan during the Negaradaha kingdom. This site also has an essential role in trading activities involving the surrounding community and foreign nations (India and China). The role of this site has proven that Indonesia has become a part of world trade activities. Because of such high importance, this site needs to be preserved.

The Role of the Zakat System during the Colonial-period in Malaysia and Uzbekistan: A Comparative Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Avazbek Ganiyev Oybekovich ◽  
◽  
Hassan Shakeel Shah ◽  
Mohammad Ayaz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Colonial Period

Klasifikasi pada Tempat Tinggal Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Kepemilikan Berdasarkan Algoritma K-Means

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Dwi Swasono Rachmad
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Unsupervised Learning ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Household Processing ◽  
Central Statistics

<p><em>H</em><em>ousing is derived from the word house</em><em> which means</em><em> a place that has a place to live which will stay or stop in a certain time. Housing is a residence that has been grouped into a place that has facilities and infrastructure. The problem in this study focuses on the type of residential ownership in the form of SHM ART, SHM Non ART, NON SHM and others. </em><em>T</em><em>hese four types</em><em> can be used</em><em> to know the percentage of ownership in all provinces in Indonesia. Due to the fact that there is still a lot of information about the type of certificate ownership, there is still not much ownership. Therefore, the use of the k-Means algorithm as a data mining concept in the form of clusters, where the data already has parameters or values that fall into the category of unsupervised learning. That data produced the best. The data was obtained from published sources of the Republic of Indonesia government agency, namely the Central Statistics Agency data with the category of household processing with self-owned residential buildings purchased from developers or non-developers by province and type of ownership in 2016 throughout Indonesia. In conducting the dataset, researchers used the RapidMiner application as a clustering process application. This research </em><em>shows that</em><em> there are more types of ownership in the SHM ART, but for other values it is still smaller than the value in other types of ownership which is the second largest value. So</em><em>,</em><em> in this case, the role of government in providing assistance in the process of ownership in order to become SHM ART</em><em> is very important</em><em>.</em></p>

Reply to Skousen and Aiuvalasit: On the Primacy of Archaeological Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-205
Author(s):  
A.J. White ◽  
Samuel E. Munoz ◽  
Sissel Schroeder ◽  
Lora R. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Archaeological Evidence ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Horseshoe Lake ◽  
Alternative Hypotheses

Skousen and Aiuvalasit critique our article on the post-Mississippian occupation of the Horseshoe Lake watershed (White et al. 2020) along two lines: (1) that our findings are not supported due to a lack of archaeological evidence, and (2) that we do not consider alternative hypotheses in explaining the lake's fecal stanol record. We first respond to the matter of fecal stanol deposition in Horseshoe Lake and then address the larger issue, the primacy of archaeological data in interpreting the past.

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