Komoditi Lada dan Praktik Kapitalisme di Sumatera Selatan Pada Abad XVIII - Awal Abad XX

Pepper (Piper nigrum) is one of the cultivated plants and since the past has become a commodity traded in international commerce. In the past several regions of the archipelago have cultivated pepper, such as Banten, southern Sumatra, and Aceh. This paper aims to describe the ebb and flow of pepper as a trading commodity during the 18th to early 20th centuries concerning the practice of capitalism in the South Sumatra region. The method of articles is a literature study with data sources the result of archaeology research and history research as well as other library data related to pepper as commodities in the South Sumatra region during the 18th century to the early 20th century. The results showed that colonialism had encouraged pepper production in South Sumatra on a large scale. However, along with changes in global market demand, there has been a change in the orientation of the cultivation of commodity crops so that it can be said that colonialism also brought down pepper production.

Perkebunan Lada Dan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Lampung Timur Pada Masa Kesultanan Banten

Pepper is a world commodity that has long been traded. One of the pepper producers is Lampung. Since the classical period, the Lampung pepper trade has filled world trade activities through the Sunda Kingdom. During the Islamic period, Lampung was under the control of Banten. Banten in meeting the need for pepper utilizes the Lampung area. This study aims to reveal how to zoning between villages and umbul for pepper cultivation in East Lampung. It also reveals how the condition of the people of Lampung at that time, and how the pepper cultivation management system was. The research method to uncover the problem was carried out through exploratory and descriptive methods. The results showed that the fields as the location for pepper cultivation were in the vicinity of the village. Most of the people at that time had embraced Islam but there were still those who practiced the megalithic tradition. The management of pepper cultivation is entirely by Banten through local authorities who are appointed as retainers as representatives of Banten in Lampung. Keywords: Lampung, Sultanate of Banten, pepper cultivation, fields, megalith

Modernisasi Kota dan Bencana Wabah Malaria di Cirebon Tahun 1930-an

This article aimed to explain the process of urban modernization and malaria outbreak in the colonial era. The emphasis on modernization is based on several documents from the Nederlandsche Indies government regarding the formation of cities in Java which prioritized infrastructure development for economic that so triggered the malaria outbreak, especially in coastal areas and plantations. This modernization program based on economic industrialization has influenced the economic people, workers, traders, employees, and healers. In the process of modernization, the emergence of the malaria outbreak spreads to the people. Therefore, the focus of this research analysis is on the modernization process and malaria outbreak in Cirebon in the colonial era. It is important to note that modernization does not does not always produce cultural products that have a positive impact. In addition, it is also for the assumption that the malaria outbreak is an environmental problem due to ignorant public health problem.

Faunal Remains From Diang Mahang In Kalimantan: Taxonomic Identification And Their Archaeological Context

Faunal remains, both vertebrates and invertebrates, are important discoveries in archaeological research. Such proxy may provide information on the identity of animal species which may associate with human at a site. This research aims to understand the existence of faunal remains in the rockshelter of Diang Mahang to further comprehend the interaction of humans and their environment in the past. No research involving animal remains in this region has been conducted before. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a taxonomic identification of the faunal remains related to human activities in the past in Diang Mahang. This study applies a qualitative-analytic method with inductive reasoning. The analysis was performed by observing the diagnostic characteristics of a bone to determine its taxonomic identity. Results of diagnostic characteristics showed that vertebrate remains comprise three main classes, i.e., Mammals, Reptiles, and Pisces. The remains of the invertebrate consist of Molluscs and Arthropods. Marine Cypraeid also existed but was not of the edible variety. Contextually, faunal remains are associated with lithics and pottery, indicating a micro-scale activity in Diang Mahang related to humans’ daily life in the rockshelter.

Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pedati Gede Pekalangan dengan Sejarah Tokoh Pangeran Walangsungsang

Pedati Gede Pekalangan is a historical artifact found in the Pekalangan area, Cirebon. This cart is one of the oldest vehicles in Cirebon and is a witness to the history of Cirebon. This cart has also used a knockdown system which was an advanced technology of its time. Literature about the origin of this cart is difficult to find, so its history can only be obtained from word of mouth. Prince Wangsakerta in the book Rajya-Rajya I Bhumi Nuswantara states that the Gede Pedati has been around since the 2nd century, but the Cirebon people believe this cart was made in 1449 by Prince Walangsungsang or known as Prince Cakrabuana. This research is an attempt to discover the history of Pedati Gede Pekalangan by studying the journey of Prince Walangsungsang. The method used in this study is the historical method by collecting data through observations of Pedati Gede Pekalangan artifacts, literature studies, and interviews with Pedati Gede Pekalangan caretakers and Cirebon historians. The research concludes that Pedati Gede Pekalangan is a means of transportation that was made during the leadership of Prince Walangsungsang 1445-1479.

Das Ngrowo-Ngasinan: Pengaruh dan Manfaatnya Terhadap Tinggalan Arkeologi Di Trenggalek

The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed is one of the Brantas watersheds covering an area of ​​1,188,800 hectares located in the Trenggalek Regency. The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed consists of forests, fields, irrigated rice fields, plantations, and settlements which are flooded every year. Flood conditions that occur have an influence on archaeological remains around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed, namely Brongkah Temple, Semarum Site and Kamulan. Most of the archaeological remains are buried by alluvial deposits due to flooding and the overflow of the Ngrowo – Ngasinan River. The results of research conducted by Balar DIY in 2012-2015 through survey and excavation data collection methods indicate that the Semarun and Kamulan sites were abandoned because they were inundated and drowned due to the overflow (flood) of the Ngrowo and Ngasinan rivers. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the existence of the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed on the loss or damage of archaeological sites around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed. Morphologically, the archaeological sites in the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed have a very ideal position as a place of settlement, because their location is in a basin and sloping area, fertile, and close to water sources. The conclusion should be at the end of the abstract. Avoid the word 'disaster' (adjust title). Conclusion: The selection of residential locations around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed has a very significant impact or great risk for flood disasters because of its location on the banks of the river. Keywords: Ngrowo-Ngasinan Watershed, archaeological remains, flood.

Konsep Feng Sui pada Tata Ruang Hunian Komunitas Cina Hakka di Kelurahan Lumut, Kecamatan Belinyu, Kabupaten Bangka

This article discusses the early settlement of Chinese Hakka communities in the context of the colonial mining industry both micro, meso and macro in the Chinese community living in Lumut village, Belinyu district, Bangka region, in Bangka Province Belitung. The problem to be solved was about the patterns in the old houses in Lumut village, and various possibilities of indications of the concept of Chinese geomancy applied in the pattern of the three hamlets in the village of Lumut. This study uses reason for thinking from views on landscapes in the understanding of post-processual flows. In this understanding, there was a concept of "taskscape" proposed by Ingold, which essentially is the concept which underlies the various uniqueness of living space inhabited by humans. The results showed that the concept of Fengshui which was seemed to have been lost in fact was not abandoned but rather it changed. The change in the way of this community is to interpret the source of energy ch'i as their main goal in implementing the concept of Fengshui.

Suluk Pesisiran dalam Arsitektur Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon, Indonesia

The purpose of this paper is to analyze suluk on the architecture of Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque, Cirebon. The research is qualitative non-hypothetical through four stages of the historical method with multidisciplinary approach. The result of this research is that Wali Songo are brilliant in packaging Islamic teachings about the path to inner perfection in finding the authenticity of life leading to His goodness. Islamic teaching is not only preached through classical Javanese literary works (macapat, song) or performing arts (wayang, barong, topêng, and ronggêng), but also through mosque architecture. The conclusion of this research is that there is the beauty of coastal suluk teaching in a number of architectures element of Sang Cipta Rasa Grand Mosque. This study recommends further research on a number of other archaeological relics, either in Cirebon or along the North coast of Java that have a history of spreading Islam.

SITUS PANTAI LHOK CUT DAN LUBUK SEBAGAI PELABUHAN KOSMOPOLITAN DI SELAT MALAKA ABAD KE 13—15

Abstrack. Sites Lhok Cut and Lubuk Coast as a Cosmopolitants Port in The Malacca Strait 13-15 th Century. The maritime territory of Indonesia provides a lot of data on ancient ports along its coast. This paper discusses Ssites Lhok Cut and Lubuk Coast, in the Lamreh coast region, Aceh Besar, as an example of a cosmopolitan port around the Straits of Malacca in the 13-15th century. The Malacca Strait since the beginning of our era was a busy international shipping lane connecting India and China. Long-distance trade shipping activities between the western and eastern hemispheres have led to the emergence of ports both on the coast of the country of origin, destination, and also on the coast between the country of origin and the destination of commercial shipping.

TEKNOLOGI DAN TIPOLOGI ALAT TULANG DARI SITUS GUA ANDAREWA, PAPUA

ABSTRAKArtefak Tulang telah banyak ditemukan diberbagai situs masa prasejarah di Indonesia mulai dari Pulau Sumatra, Jawa, Bali, Sulawesi hingga Papua. Penelitian artefak tulang sangat menarik utuk diteliti karena memiliki informasi yang penting dalam mengungkap kehidupan manusia pada masa Prasejarah. Tulisan ini membahas tentang teknologi artefak alat tulang yang ditemukan di Situs Gua Andarewa, Papua dengan metode deskripsi dan analisis. Dari ekskavasi yang dilakukan di situs ini telah ditemukan beberapa komponen anatomis dari beberapa hewan yang digunakan untuk alat tulang. Tulang tersebut diantaranya berasal dari binatang kuskus, burung, kelelawar, dan ikan. Sedangkan teknologi yang digunakan untuk membentuk alat adalah dengan teknik pecah, teknik lubang, teknik pangkas, dan teknik gosok. Fungsi dari alat tulang dari Situs Andarewa adalah sebagai alat untuk merajut (jarum) dan mencukil. Alat tulang yang ditemukan ini banyak berasosiasi dengan kerang dan serpih batu.