scholarly journals Pergulatan Perempuan dalam Revolusi Fisik di Bali

HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Sukiada ◽  
Anak Agung Ayu Girindra Wardani ◽  
Ni Wayan Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Health Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Soup Kitchen ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Girls School ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
Dutch Colonial

This study discusses the role of women in the Physical Revolution in Bali. The appearance of a woman in the history of politics in Bali as a leader has been seen since ancient Balinese times. However, the rise of women seems to have only been seen when the government established the Shanti Girls School. Armed with knowledge and experience in the field of organization, Balinese women are aware of the importance and meaning of independence for a nation. When the Dutch colonial government and NICA troops returned to occupy Bali in March 1946, women played a very important role in defending the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. Women played various roles, such as in the logistics sector as a member of the soup kitchen in charge of providing various types of food to the fighters; in the health sector by helping fighters who were injured and also supplying various types of medicine to the fighters; as a liaison in charge of conveying information on the state of the fighters and the state of the enemy to the leader of the fighters.

scholarly journals PRESENTING WOMEN IN POST-INDEPENDENCE HISTORIOGRAPHY: BUILDING THE CHARACTER OF STATE DEFENSE THROUGH THE HISTORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Health Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Narrative ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Historical Awareness ◽  
History Of ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
State Defense

<p>This paper discusses the importance of historical narrative in an effort to grow the character of the defense of the country. This is motivated by the problem of mindset about defending the country, that defending the country is the duty of the Indonesian National Army and Police, and defending the country is only appropriate for men. In this issue, historical studies play an important role in deconstructing people's mindsets. Therefore, this paper offers a solution to build the character of state defense, namely through efforts to present women in post-independence historiography. This paper aims to encourage the dismantling of the exclusion of women's roles in post-independence historiography, because in reality, Indonesian women are involved in the defense of the state after 1945. The results of the research in this paper show that after Indonesia's independence, many women had a role important in politics, the arts, to the health sector. By introducing a narrative about how important the role of women in the history of post-independence, the younger generation will have an awareness that defending the country can also be done by women. Thus, presenting women in post-independence historiography will greatly help the Indonesian people to grow the character of state defense.</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Exclusion, Historical Awareness, Historiography, State Defense, Women.

scholarly journals Supervisory Role Of Regional Assembly (Mpd) On Notary Monitoring In Leaving The Area Without Legal Reasoning Which More Than 7 (Seven) Working Days In Banjarnegara

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Alfian Ridho Chusosi ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Social Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Strength Of Evidence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In the Constitution of the State in 1945 expressly stated that the Republic of Indonesia is legal state, is thus one of the most important tasks for the government is provide and ensure a sense of legal certainty for the citizens of the community members. In certain fields this task by the government through the Law given and entrusted to the Notary and vice versa community must also believe that the Agreement made that provides legal certainty for citizens, in accordance with the wording of Article 15 paragraph 1 of Act No. 30 of 2004 jo Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary. The legal certainty in addition to the authenticity of a certificate that has the strength of evidence, ie outwardly, formal and material as well as the ethics of a Public Notary in the running position. In carrying out the duties of office of the Notary not only carry out the work mandated by legislation alone as well as running a social function that is very important is to be responsible for carrying out the trust placed in the general population it serves, Notary authorized to make the authentic act on all agreements, agreements and statutes required by the rules and regulations and / or desired by the stakeholders to be stated in an authentic agreement, agreement of guarantee certainty of the date of manufacture, save agreement, giving grosse, copy, and official copies.Keywords: Public Notary, Regional Assembly, Legal Reasoning

scholarly journals Parlamentārās kontroles īstenošanas īpatnības un problēmjautājumi Covid-19 pandēmijas laikā

2021 ◽  
pp. 467-473
Author(s):  
Aleksandrs Kuzņecovs ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Due to rapid spread of Covid-19 worldwide, Latvian government declared the state of emergency. This decision was adopted by the parliament in order to contain the virus and undertake all the necessary measures to prevent its further spread. At the same time, it is clear that government’s actions undertaken within the state of emergency mostly remain unchecked. The absence of any legal basis for the parliament to extend their oversight during the state of emergency makes role of the parliament in these circumstances unclear. The current position of the parliament precludes political and legal liability over the executive and their officers. Lack of the delegated legislative and human rights restriction clause applicable specifically during the state of emergency raises questions regarding powers of the government and parliamentary control during the state of emergency. The article explores the possible solutions to rectify such flaws in the legal system of the Republic Latvia

Planning history, planning reform and politics and ideology

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
Tim Marshall
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Electoral Politics ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Planning History ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

A brief survey of the history of planning shows how both the early days of planning, based in health and housing concerns, and the formation of the planning system in the early twentieth century were entwined in ideological struggles over the role of the state and the attitudes to property. The operation of that system has been equally saturated with ideological pressures. A brief study follows of the 2010-2015 UK government, as a case example of approaches to analysing political and ideological influences on the making and implementing of planning policy. It is shown that this government’s attitude to planning was dominated by its ideological agenda of cutting back the state, with a sub-agenda of a form of localism. The importance of pressure politics and electoral politics is also illustrated, at times not in full synchrony with the wider ideological drives of the government.

scholarly journals State Of East Indonesia (1946-1950) From Netherlands Puppet State and Return to Indonesia.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Firdaus Mutawally
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Mass Movement ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This article aims to explain how the government system and the history of the administration of the State of East Indonesia from 1946-1950. The method used in this study is a historical method with data collection techniques using library research. The State of East Indonesia (NIT) was formed through two negotiations, namely the Malino Negotiation and the Denpasar Conference in 1946. The system of government of the State of East Indonesia is held by the president, prime minister, and chairman of the parliament, while regional government is led by the king. The beginning of the NIT administration was passed with instability, political turmoil, and tenuous relations with the Republic of Indonesia. However, during the reign of the prime minister Anak Agung things changed and NIT was able to improve relations with RI and help RI to gain its sovereignty. In 1949, NIT merged into the state of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). After becoming part of the RIS state, there was a mass movement in NIT and demonstrators asked for NIT to be disbanded and reintegrated into RI. There was resistance by Chris Soumokil and Andi Azis to stop the process of integrating NIT into RI by carrying out a rebellion. However, their efforts failed and in April 1950, NIT began preparations to rejoin RI. Finally, the State of East Indonesia was officially dissolved on 17 August 1950 when President Soekarno dissolved the RIS.

scholarly journals THE HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LAW NUMBER 9 OF 2013 REGARDING PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF TERRORIST FINANCING

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Listawati Listawati
Keyword(s):  
Task Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Action Task Force ◽  
Terrorist Financing ◽  
Basic Framework ◽  
History Of ◽  
Financial Action Task ◽  
Strong Commitment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

To response to various acts of terror which occurred in various countries, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) issued a policy in the form of a recommendations that contained a basic framework for the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of terrorist financing that could be universally applied. This implementation of the FATF standard is obligatory for all countries including Indonesia. One component of Indonesia's commitment to implementing the FATF standard is evidenced by the Establishment of Law Number 9 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Terrorist Financing (TPPT Law). In this paper, we will discuss the history of the formation of the TPPT Law detailed with 2 (two) main focuses, namely the process of criminalizing acts of terrorist financing in the TPPT Law and the factors that encouraged the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to draft special regulations related to anti-terrorist financing. The review of the complexity of the two focuses shows the strong commitment of the state to preventing and eradicating terrorist financing crimes

scholarly journals STATE BUDGET APPROPRIATION MANAGERS AS THE SUBJECTS OF BUDGET PLANNING IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Bronius Sudavicius
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The subject. The article deals with the problem of legal status of the state budget appropriation managers in the process of budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania.The purpose of the article is evaluation of state budget appropriation managers’ role in the process of budget planning in the Republic of Lithuania.The methodology of research is the analysis of the budgetary legislation of the Republic of Lithuania and the scientific literature, using the methods of logical and systematic analysis and other methods of scientific researchMain results, and scope of it’s application. The legal definition and the system of state budget appropriation managers is analyzed in the article. Particular attention is given to the question of role of state budget appropriation managers in the process of budget framework. The role of the Government and Parliament, as well as a special body of management of public finances (in the Republic of Lithuania, the Ministry of Finance) – legislative and executive authorities – is emphasized in the scientific literature. But it is often not mentioned what an important place in this process other participants of budgetary relations – state budget appropriation managers – takes. The main participation of state budget appropriation managers in the budget planning process related to the planning of the budget expenditures.Preparation of strategic plans and programmes of budgetary funds by state budget appropriation managers can be considered part of governance activities in general. For budget planning drawn up draft budgets of the programs by state budget appropriation managers is particularly important.Conclusions. The efficiency of the use of state funds depends on the spending of funds, the quality and validity of the developed programmes of activities led by their agencies. State budget appropriation managers are involved, along with other entities, on each stage of the budget planning. They provide the Ministry of Finance the data necessary for the compilation and clarification of the macroeconomic and fiscal forecast; they constitute the programmes, which are funded by the state; finally, state budget appropriation managers are prepare programs, which later becomes the basis of the entire draft state budget.

scholarly journals Awareness on Constitutional Rights of Citizens and Form of Protection of Constitutional Rights of Citizens in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1003
Author(s):  
Tafta Aji Prihandono ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah ◽  
Widayati Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Change ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Dynamic Aspect ◽  
State Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 Article 1 (3) explicitly states that Indonesia is a State of Law. One element that is owned by the state law is the fulfillment of basic human rights as expressed by Friedrich Julius Stahl. Efforts to achieve a constitution that can follow the progress and will meet the basic human rights, the constitution must have a dynamic aspect and were able to capture the phenomenon of historical change, so as to make it as a constitution that is always alive. Only problem is the performance of the Government as the executor of the constitution (executive, legislative and judicial) still do not provide justice and satisfaction for those seeking justice, therefore the necessary awareness of constitutional rights of citizens in Indonesia. Efforts to protect the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens can be done through the court and non-court lines, and can also via maximize the role of the Constitutional Court to extend its authority. The expansion of the authority of the Constitutional Court may be to accommodate Constitutional Complaint and Constitutional Question.Keywords: Awareness; Constitutional Rights; Form of Protection.

scholarly journals Kolaborasi Masyarakat Sipil dan Perusahaan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
Meila Riskia Fitri ◽  
Putri Rima Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
History Of ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government

In the history of social movements in Indonesia, civil society organisation (CSO) has taken an important role. Even since the colonial period in order to seize independence, up to this day in terms of filling the development. The global development agenda or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) require the role of various stakeholders, including civil society organizations and companies. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of collaboration between civil society and companies in the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia. The method used is library research. The results of this study show that Civil society Indonesia collaborates to ask the government as the person in charge of the State to implement transparent and accountable SDGs. The initiative is carried out by civil society in encouraging the role of various parties, including companies to actively participate in the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia. Among the initiatives carried out are encouraging multiparty cooperation, launching "Fiqh Zakat for SDGs", and building a multiparty platform. From the existing practices, it can be seen that there is a shifting pattern of the role of civil society, where previously faced with the State and the company, but today it is more towards collaborative work with two components in a Country.

scholarly journals Role of Duong Van Minh’s Administration to the end of the Vietnam war

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. first
Author(s):  
Nguyen Trong Minh
Keyword(s):  
Vietnam War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Vietnam War ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Short Time ◽  
National Reconciliation ◽  
Special Meaning ◽  
The Ideal

During the history of the government of the Republic of Vietnam, the administration of president Dương Văn Minh was established on April 29, 1975, which had the shortest ruling time. This government cabinet consisted of many progressists who were representatives for the ideal of ending the war and national reconciliation. They gathered with general Dương Văn Minh to establish a new government at the end of the war. Although the government only lasted for a short time, it made an important contribution to the end of the Vietnam War. The establishment and regulation of Dương Văn Minh's Administration at the end of the war bore a really special meaning. It was the result of a process of advocacy and preparation by Vietnamese patriotic forces which tended to end the war humanely with less sufferings. Those contributions to this government's national history need to be acknowledged. In this article, the writer focuses on the contributions of Dương Văn Minh's administration to the end of the Vietnam War. Based on that, the article contributes an additional perspective on the technique to end the war of the Vietnamese people.

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