scholarly journals The Benefits and Problems in the Implementation of the Special Effort of Rice, Corn, Soybean Production Enhancement Program

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Valeriana Darwis ◽  
Chairul Muslim ◽  
Yonas Hangga Saputra

The Special Efforts of Rice, Corn and Soybean Production Enhancement Program has been performed since 2015 and in its implementation several benefits and problems have been identified. The aim of this research was to identify the benefits, problems as well as the adoption and feedback of the application of technological innovation in East Java Province. The survey was conducted in June 2019 with data and information analysis conducted descriptively with the discussion utilized the deepening results through focus group discussion. The deepening results showed the benefits of participating in the program, which were: increased institutional activity, increased knowledge, and increased productivity. On the other hand, the problems were: the recipient was not in accordance with CPCL/prospective farmers and location; seed aid was not enough, it was not as expected and it was too late; Agricultural machine tools aid was still less and the size did not match the cultivated land. The expected feedbacks from technological innovation side were: (i) seed varieties aid adjusted to the location and farmers expectation also the arrival has to be on time and right amount; (ii) agricultural machine tools aid was not only for rice, the type and size of the agricultural machine tools followed the conditions of farmers' land and training for the operators who operate it.

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
Rahmad Nugroho ◽  
Waryana Waryana ◽  
Irianton Aritonang

Background: The problem of low exclusive breast feeding achievement in Indonesia is caused by social cultural factors, i.e. the minimal understanding of expecting mother, family, society, and health servant with the exclusive breast feeding. The husband’s and grandmother’s motivation will influence on successful breast feeding. Objective: This study is aimed to reveal the exclusive breast feeding achievement ang the role of grandmother. Method: This is an observational study. The researcher observes the society phenomena in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul Regency. The subjects of the study are: 1) grandmothers aging ≥ 55 yeras old, 2) breast feeding mothers, and 3) Posyandu cadres. The data are collected by the focus group discussion, detail interview, and documentation.The instruments of the study are FGD, stationaries, tape recorder, and camera. The data are analyzed from the preparation of transcript, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results: the success of breast feeding is motivated by grandmother’s role, i.e. 1) suggesting, 2) motivating, 3) caring, 4) reminding when mother goes out, 5) giving the stored mother’s milk for working mother, and midwive’s explanation and training for expecting mother. Conclusion: The role of grandmother in exclusive breast feeding will increase: 1) mother’s understanding of breast feeding advantages, 2) mother’s awareness of exclusive breast feeding, and 3) mother’s attitude of exclusive breast feeding. Therefore, a breast feeding mother will be able to increase in practicing exclusive breast feeding by: 1) overcoming obstacles, 2) consuming balanced nutrition, 3) maintaning health and drinking herb. Finally, these will influence the succssful exclusive breast feeding.   Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, The role of grandmother, mother’s attitude


Author(s):  
Andris Nātriņš ◽  
Andris Sarnovics ◽  
Elīna Miķelsone

Purpose: To explore information and communication technologies (ICT) impact on competences management in the financial sector in Latvia.Methodology: Focus group discussion with leading financial sector experts in the Latvia.Findings: There is a mismatch between academically provided competences and what is expected by the financial sector representatives within Latvia.Originality/value: Empirical research on what kind of competences are important in the financial sector at present and in the future. Contribute to the current literature by researching on how resulting competencies from the focus group compare to the academically provided competences for potential financial sector employees. By exploring received responses to the questions from this research, it can help policymakers, financial sector and academical representatives to stay agile to the arising changes of supplied and demanded competencies in the financial sector. 


Author(s):  
Tarnima Warda Andalib ◽  
Hasliza Abdul Halim

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh have been growing for the preceding two decades in various ways. Even though these enterprises exert an important effect on the national economy of the country, they face certain challenges and suffer in quite a manner. To reduce the suffering and help deal with these unavoidable challenges, SME foundations in Bangladesh have been working a lot to assist these enterprises. Usually, the challenges are financial, regulatory, or innovation performance-related. Since the enterprises are focused on particular products and their manifestation and production, performing innovatively within these organizations becomes quite a constraint factor. In this paper, a qualitative method was applied with soft systems, where an innovation model was commenced to reduce the challenges and constraints of SMEs in Bangladesh. From the literature, 50 articles were analyzed, a content and thematic analysis was done, and eight main challenges were highlighted and finalized. On the other hand, a focus group discussion among 10 entrepreneurs in Bangladesh was done, where collected data were stored in the NVIVOMac tool, transcribed, and coded, and 55 open codes were identified. These open codes were transferred to 20 axial codes and 8 themes to construct a conceptual innovation model for SMEs in Bangladesh by applying soft systems techniques to connect the themes to each other.


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Masdalifah Sembiring

Despite applying Islamic sharia, the city of Langsa, through Universitas Samudera, was able to become a newmagnet for non-Muslim students as an educational destination in Aceh. On the other hand, as a minority, theirexistence needs to be explored. This study aims to describe the forms of tolerance accepted by non-Muslimstudents, describe the impact of tolerance on their daily lives, and describe the power relations between lecturersand non-Muslim students. This research took place from May to October 2019 and involved five non-Muslimstudents, two religious lecturers and a campus authority representative. This study uses a qualitative approachwith ethnographic types, and uses three methods of data collection, namely observation (fieldnotes), interviews(open-ended questions) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which are analyzed using reading, describing, andclassifying techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are several forms of tolerance accepted bynon-Muslim students, namely; the option to not take the semester exams and take grades from the church, thefreedom to work on assignments according to their perspectives and beliefs, and given the freedom to participatein discussions. Apart from the power of lecturers to carry out Islamization, religious lecturers carry out theirduties professionally. The effort of Islamization is carried out by providing a correct explanation of Islamaccompanied by evidence of its truth, not in striking and coercive ways.


el-Tarbawi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-110
Author(s):  
Aden Wijdan Syarif Zaidan ◽  
◽  
Junanah Junanah ◽  

The background of the service is that the development of the Kawruh Lumbung Studio is needed so that it can be further developed through the Cukil Screen Printing Business. The Cukil screen printing business is considered to be important expertise to accommodate creativity and improve the community's economy, especially young people to not migrate but focus on working to support the progress of Petir Village. The lumbung kawruh studio has several routine activities, including learning to read and write Javanese script, learning to dance and a mini library. The various creative potentials above, on the other hand, can be used as a medium for entrepreneurship education for youth in the area. The purpose of this service is to develop the art of Cukil (Cukil screen printing) which is applied to tshirts and bags, and to make it a medium for entrepreneurship education for youth in the area. The results of this service process include young people who have had cut-out screen printing skills through the entrepreneurship education process using the focus group discussion method, workshops andthe practice of screen printing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Syamsuar Syamsuar

This research is talking about the study of Teungku Chiek Dirundeng which discussed about his life history and his influence in the education world. Teungku Chiek Dirundeng is one of the theologians or ulama who has been developed human civilization and human education by using dayah. This study used qualitative methods This research used qualitative method, it told about his history, his birth and his influence toward educaton. The data collected through interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this study were Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was a theologian who had appellation name “Teungku” and he was an aristocrat who had appellation name “Teuku”. On the other hand, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was also known he was very generous figure. The generosity meant that he had donated and granted his treasures for communities or umat needs. Furthermore, his influence in education world, he had built many boarding schools or dayah in Aceh. Particularly in Meukek, Labuhan Haji and Rundeng.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Rika Harini ◽  
Dewi Nurul Aulia ◽  
Erdeana Candra Ningrum ◽  
Kurnun Hanifah ◽  
Laila Fitria ◽  
...  

Abstrak Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang menjadi andalan perekonomian di Kabupaten Wonosobo, terutama di Desa Sembungan. Aktivitas pertanian di Desa Sembungan masih didasari dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam proses penanaman, pengolahan ladang, sampai dengan panen. Permasalahan yang kemudian muncul adalah tidak semua kearifan lokal sesuai dengan nilai-nilai lingkungan yang harus dipenuhi untuk mengurangi dampak negatif pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal pertanian di Desa Sembungan meliputi tumpang sari, gotong royong, nyabuk gunung, dan selokan dalam. Namun dalam prakteknya beberapa kearifan lokal tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai lingkungan. Perubahan dari aspek teknis, juga edukasi dan pelatihan kepada petani dibutuhkan untuk dapat menyesuaikan kearifan lokal dengan nilai-nilai lingkungan untuk dapat mencapai pertanian ramah lingkungan.  Abstract Agriculture is the main economy sector in Wonosobo District, especially in Sembungan Village. Agriculture activities such as planting, land cultivation, and harvesting in Sembungan Village are still done based on local wisdom. The problem is not all local wisdom meet the environmental values which should be fulfilled to reduce the negative effects of agriculture. The research is conducted by qualitative method with in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and field observation. The results show that the agriculture local wisdom in Sembungan Village take form as tumpang sari, gotong royong, nyabuk gunung, and selokan dalam. However, in practice, some of local wisdom do not meet the environmental values. Changes from technical aspect, also education and training for the farmers are needed to adjust the existing local wisdom to environmental values in order to achieve the environmental friendly-agriculture


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemnew Wale ◽  
Aychew Kassie ◽  
Desalegn Girma ◽  
Hailemariam Amsalu ◽  
Mastewal yechale

Abstract Introduction: Mothers in the rural community of Ethiopia prefer to give birth at home because most TBAs do not charge anything for deliveries and are willing to make house visits, which allow the mother privacy that many prefer. The shift toward training TBAs in developing countries, specifically those in Sub-Saharan Africa, is an important intervention that health care workers can utilize to increase the health of both mothers and children, so Assessing the role of traditional birth attendance in Feto-maternal care during pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal period and integration with health professionals in West Omo Zone will a great role for bringing out the endogenous experience to the scientific standards. Objective: To explore the role of traditional birth attendance in Feto-maternal care during pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal period, and integration with health professionals in West Omo Zone. Methods: A qualitative study will be employed by using individual in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, and key informant interviews. The individual in-depth interview and focus group discussion will be tape-recorded after verbal consent will be granted and finally translated and transcribed by the data collectors. Thematic analysis will be used to analyze the qualitative data based on emerging themes and sub-themes in line with the study objectives. Result: A total of 34 individuals such as 2 FGD (9 each group),6 in-depth interviews,10 key informants were used. The role of TBAs in remote areas of Ethiopia is very vital to save the life of women and the Childs. TBAs take care of the women during pregnancy labor and delivery as well in the post-partum period but with no formal integration with health facility and training.Conclusion: Locally demotion and punishment of the TBA, lack of formal relationship between TBAs and the health facility resulted in increasing Fetomaternal morbidity and mortality especially in remote areas of the country. Even if the traditional birth attendants always on the side of the women in the previous year currently they forced to stop their activity because of prohibited by the local judge and no motivation and training to improve the performance of TBA to trained traditional birth attendance.


Humaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Astrid Kusumowidagdo ◽  
Dyah Kusuma Wardhani

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elements that had negative influences on the creation of the atmosphere and uniqueness of the place. Conducted qualitatively descriptive, the data collection was gathered through a focus group discussion method towards eight people in addition to observation, documentation, interview with experts, and document study. This research has found some various elements that have created negative impacts on the Ampel Corridor, such as the narrow distance between stores, lack of cleanliness, unclear circulation, noisy, the informal parking area, and cross-circulation with the settlement. The other factors also include numerous beggars, visitors, and pedicab.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Syamsuar Syamsuar

This research discussed about the study of TeungkuChiekDirundeng’s struggle in confronting Dutch colonial. Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was one of the Moslem scholars and one of the fighters in South West Coast, who had developed human civilization and education through  dayah. Moreover, he found the Dutch in order to defend the territory; the war was called by the Sabil (holy) war. The term of the Sabil War had motivated his troops and followers to have a high fighting spirit. This story was enshrined in Aceh story, namely Hikayat Teungku in Meukek. This research applied qualitative methods. It told about his birth and his struggle comprehensively. The data were collected through interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this study revealed that Teungku Chiek Dirundeng as a respected figure in society. He was also identical with the dayah education since he had promoted establishing the dayah. Dayah was a building center for guiding the human to understand religious values and the sabil war ideology to defy Dutch colonial. There were some dayahs built by Teungku Chiek Dirundeng such as dayah in DamaTutong, in Meukek, in Plumat, in Labuhan Haji, and the last in Rundeng, Meulaboh. On the other hand, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was a fighter who continually fought the Dutch. In 1893, he, along with his troops,  had confronted with the other Muslims, namely Teuku Raja Hitam (UleeBalang/King of Meulaboh). In this war, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng and his troops got defeated because Ulee Balang was assisted by the Dutch.


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