scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI PERKOTAAN STUDI KASUS: TAMAN PEDESTRIAN KECAMATAN TENGGARONG, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

NALARs ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Yulia Pratiwi

ABSTRAK. Ruang terbuka publik semakin dibutuhkan terutama bagi penduduk perkotaan untuk saling berinteraksi sosial. Pembangunan kota seringkali mengabaikan kebutuhan ruang terbuka bagi masyarakat umum untuk wadah saling berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi. Jenis-Jenis ruang terbuka publik yang semakin banyak dibangun di daerah-daerah di Indonesia adalah pedestrian dan taman kota. Fungsi ruang terbuka publik yang berupa pedestrian tersebut dari waktu ke waktu mengalami transformasi, tidak hanya sebagai jalur untuk berjalan dan ruang berinteraksi sosial maupun mewadahi aktivitas ekonomi, tetapi fungsi pedestrian mulai bertransformasi untuk mengangkat daya tarik kawasan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus tunggal holistik dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui apa fungsi-fungsi taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan taman pedestrian di Kecamatan Tenggarong-Kutai Kartanegara memiliki fungsi sebagai (1) ruang interaksi sosial; (2) wadah aktifitas ekonomi; dan (3) ruang publik yang bertransformasi untuk menghidupkan kembali kawasan yang tidak produktif di sekitar jalur tersebut yaitu mengangkat daya tarik Pulau Kumala. Transformasi fungsi  taman pedestrian di Tenggarong tersebut disebabkan karena faktor keberadaan obyek di kawasan sekitar dan kebijakan pembangunan. Kata kunci: ruang terbuka publik, pedestrian, transformasi, Kecamatan Tenggarong ABSTRACT. Public open space is increasingly needed, particularly for urban residents for social interaction. Urban development often ignores the needs of open space for the public to interact and socialize. Types of public open space which is increasingly built in the regions in Indonesia are pedestrian and the city park. The function of public open space in the form of the pedestrian from time to time through a transformation, not only as paths for walking and social interaction space as well as to facilitate economic activities, but the function of pedestrian started to transform to increase attractiveness of the surrounding area. The method that has been used is holistic-single case study with a qualitative approach to find out what functions pedestrian park in District Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The results showed pedestrian park in the district of Tenggarong has function as (1) social interaction space; (2) space for economic activities; and (3) public spaces are transformed to revive the unproductive areas around the track is raised the attractiveness of Kumala Island. Transformation functions of pedestrian park in Tenggarong was caused due to the presence of objects in the surrounding area and development policies. Keywords: public open space, pedestrian, transformation, Tenggarong District

2021 ◽  
Vol 878 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
S Wardiningsih ◽  
F Dwi P ◽  
S I Wahyudi ◽  
H P Adi ◽  
E Supriyanto

Abstract East Flood Canal is one of the manmade waterfront public open spaces in Jakarta which is often visited by residents. The existence of the public open space is very important for society. The purpose of the study is to identify the utilization pattern of public open space on canal banks and analyze the problems related to the utilization of this space. Method used place-centered mapping to identify physical characteristic of public open space and patterns of activity that occur in the study area. The study is conducted in the segment East Flood Canal on Jl. Kolonel Sugiono, Duren Sawit sub-district, East Jakarta. The result is the pattern of utilizing public open space in the four zones in the East Flood Canal segment is linear because the pattern follows the physical setting of pedestrian circulation paths and bicycle lanes. This study suggests both two circulation pathways (pedestrian and bicycle) need to be designed continuously along the canal and equipped with adequate facilities. Improvement of the planning, design, and maintenance of public open space in the segment of canal will have many benefits to increase social interaction, recreational activities, educational communication, and also a concern for the hydrological aspects of the canal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
V Makarau ◽  
P Languju ◽  
R La Putju ◽  
P Egam

The increasing numbers of people and buildings that continue to grow and tend to be uncontrolled in the settlement causing some negative impacts one of them is the consistency of land allotment. This has resulted in some impacts such as ineffective utilities and environmental infrastructures, no mitigation system, and the unavailability of space for public spaces and other supporting facilities that supposed to be available within a settlement. Kampung Arab is one of a densely populated settlements located in the middle of business center area of Manado City, occupies the Mahakam riverbank. The limited space available in Kampung Arab has caused the settlements tend to be slummed and doesn’t have public open space as one of the residential support facilities. In addition, this settlement expands riverbanks so the functions of riverbanks become disturbed, and these settlements are often at risk of flooding. The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of Mahakam riverbanks against flood risk and to analyze the possibility of public space and pedestrian ways availability at the location of Mahakam riverbanks around the Kampung Arab settlement. The research method is qualitative descriptive method. Primary data were obtained through field observation, documentation, and interviews. The research is located in Kampung Arab settlement which occupies the banks of Mahakam River. Further analysis is done: 1) analysis of existing settlement of Kampung Arab to the Mahakam River related to: building’s orientation, river border, activity and behavior of society 2] analysis of public open space availability and its former elements, 3] analysis of settlement utility system and at the final stage conducted an analysis related to community activities and behavior. Expected results through this research are: improving function and quality of Mahakam River, restoring the function of riverbanks and public open space availability as social interaction space.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Syarifah Fatma sari Burhanuddin

This research aimed to investigate the ground comfort assessment at the public open space in tourist area of Pangkajene River banks. The research methods used were the qualitative and quantitative method by filling in questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling technique from the users of the park. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis, codification, data reduction, matriculation, cross tabulation, and the evaluation system using Likert scale. The research results indicated that the park was inconvenience with the parkconvenience being 61.97%. The effect of the street vendors had caused either positive or negative impacts on the park- the positive impact was that the park had become the largest culinary center in Pangkep town so that it could attract the tourists to visit the park, while the negative impact was that the park looked less beautiful and less hygiene. Keywords: public open space, convenience, park, riverbanks


SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401989427
Author(s):  
Nur Belkayali ◽  
Elif Ayan Çeven

Humans change places voluntarily or involuntarily because of many factors, such as life struggle, wars, and diseases. The most intense city environments in which these translocations are observed are cities where many native and foreign individuals1 settle with the purposes of job, education, sheltering, and protection. Today, as in many cities of Turkey, it can be observed that the population of neighboring countries’ citizens in Kastamonu is increasing, mostly for educational purposes. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cultural differences that especially take place due to migration on the use of public open space. Since squares are the vital points of cities, can be accessed easily by everyone, appeal to everyone, provide opportunity to socializing and they are the democratic environments that symbolize the culture of the city, they were considered to be the public open space which can define the effect of cultural differences in the use of public space the best and in this context Cumhuriyet Square was chosen as the study area which has an important place in the history of the city. In accordance with the aim of the study, the intended use of the square by foreign individuals from different cultures was determined, and therefore, it was aimed to reveal in what way the square was affected by this movement of migration. In the scope of the study, observations were made with area studies, and also 170 questionnaire studies were conducted with the users of the area. As a result of the study, a statistically significant difference was determined between the intended use of the Cumhuriyet Square, which has an important value for the identity of the city, by the local people and foreign individuals. It is required for foreign individuals to socialize with the local people in relation to adopting the space by improving their sense of belonging to prevent the identity of the space to be affected negatively and to create a common value on the emergence of a common culture, and it is considered that the most appropriate place for these values to emerge is squares which are one of the public open spaces.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Nany Yuliastuti ◽  
Adinda Sekar Tanjung

<span class="hps">Streets are one of important network that will connect between area<span lang="EN-AU">.</span> Streets are the stage for commerce and exchange of goods, even for doing work, especially in eastern countries (Jacobs in Kiang et al, 2010<span lang="EN-AU">:</span>160). Street of Asia have been and continue to evolve as distinct from those of the west, reflecting the unique Asian cultures (Dayaratne in Kiang et al, 2010<span lang="EN-AU">:</span>63). The unique can be looked from street that used for held community festival, held funeral, street market, and social activity space, etc.Residential street became public space that very useful for social interaction space (visible in daily activity and community festival). Activities that happen on the street eventually will add other functions on the street as a space of social interaction. <span lang="EN-AU">Residential streets</span> in the <span lang="EN-AU">Bungur Sub District, Central Jakarta</span> used by the public as a space for exchanging ideas, buying and selling, children's playground, and an annual festival.The aim of this research is to analyze influence residential street and alley function as social interaction space on neighborhood environment<span lang="EN-AU">.</span> However, research method that used in this final project is quantitative with survey research strategy and statistic descriptive as analysis method. The results showed that the <span lang="EN-AU">residential streets</span> in <span lang="EN-AU">Bungur Sub District</span> has become a public space that allows people to interact with each other<span lang="EN-AU"> (</span>shown by a variety of activities<span lang="EN-AU">)</span>. Social interaction has strengthened the social ties <span lang="EN-AU">and realized a</span> strong kinship<span lang="EN-AU"> in these neighborhood</span>.<em><span> </span></em></span>


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Lidya Mahardhika Allan ◽  
Mila Karmilah

Tuban town square are included in one of the utilization of active open space in the Tuban area. The town square is located in the city center and near of the many tourism objects in Tuban. One of them such us Sunan Bonang Funeral. The goals of this study are to verivy the effect of pilgrimages acivity to the public open space of Tuban town square. The Targets to be achieved, such us :1) Identification the effect based on characteristics Type of Activities in the Sunan Bonang Funeral Pilgrimage Area, 2) Identification the effect based on characteristics Type of activity Around the Public Open Space, 3) Analysing the factors that affect the pilgrimage activity to the public open space. 4) Verivy the affectthe pilgrimage activity to the public open space. Hypothesisin this studyare have or have no effect of pilgrimage activitytothe public open space of Tuban town square.So it can be seen the factors that effect of the pilgrimage activity to the public open space, and also presence the effect caused by pilgrimage activity to the public open space of Tuban town square.Keywords: Activity, Pilgrimage area, Public Open Space


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Andi Al-Mustagfir Syah ◽  
Wiryono Raharjo

A group of children experience disability in segregation conditions, namely the status of individuals who have difficultie / are denied access to public services. Many of them are marginalized and it is difficult to access existing facilities in the city. The aim of the study was to find out what application of accessibility services tended to have been implemented and which was still less applied in urban public open space planning. In terms of efforts to achieve the right of equality and fulfillment of services in the public open space for children with disabilities. The method used in this study is qualitative and this research is descriptive. by collecting data related to elephant wong parks and denggung parks. then the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method, namely the analysis method with 3 stages. 1) data reduction 2) data display 3) conclution. The results of this study indicate that the application of accessibility services in terms of four criteria, namely: ease, usability, safety, and independence. Ease is still a priority in the design of public open space and independence is still a part that has not been well considered, so that public open space cannot be used independently for persons with disabilities. Keyword: Accessibility, Open Space, Disabled child  


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Anna Marta Włodarczyk

Neglected sites in central parts of cities, where in the past an industry was placed, are nowadays (since about 2000) being intensively transformed in big cities of Europe. Functional changes in these areas are causing in consequence spatial and cityscape changes. The presented example of Hamburg HafenCity shows present possibilities for use of former harbours in innercity spaces. Conclusions of the paper refer to the quality of the process of harbour transformation, considering the public open space and the accompanying cityscapes.


HIMALAYA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
Urmi Sengupta

Cities change. A sudden natural disaster may destroy a city. Spaces that were once important for the citizens and political life may be lost to development. Spaces that survive hold the quirks of history, culture, and society. This article develops a historical account of urban public space that explores the changing relationship between space, political order, identity, and memory. Using Tundikhel, the largest public open space of national significance in Kathmandu, Nepal, the article takes a journey from the ancient era to medieval times, and right through to the modern period to decipher the ways in which the public space has been historically formed, construed, and interpreted. The main body of the paper explores Tundikhel’s evolution through four thematic phases: (1) abstraction, folklore, and mysticism (300–1200 AD); (2) art, mandala and mercantalism (1201–1767 AD); (3) power, visibility, and modernity (1768–1989 AD) and; (4) breaking barriers and emancipation (1990 onwards). The article argues that a postmodern, hybrid nature of the public space today does more to capture the nature of the city’s change as a complex, multi-layered shift in which the history cannot be simply erased, but returns to disrupt contemporary narratives of the national space.


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