scholarly journals A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF ANESTHESIA IN VICTIMS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS WITH THORACOABDOMINAL TRAUMA IN PRE-HOSPITAL AND HOSPITAL PERIODS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
A. G. Miroshnichenko ◽  
R. M. Rakhmanov ◽  
М. A. Bolshakova ◽  
A. A. Popov ◽  
E. A. Popova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Road Traffic Accidents ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Combined Use

A study was conducted in 149 patients with diagnoses of thoracoabdominal trauma. In order to objectify the severity of the patients’ condition, a visual analog scale was used. To assess the state of the function of the autonomic nervous system in patients of the comparison group and the main group after the therapy, an analysis of heart rate variability was performed during the day. The combined use of dalargin, a narcotic analgesic and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, provided good analgesia, neurovegetative protection, when examined in the emergency room, the victims of the main group were in contact, which contributed to a more thorough collection of complaints, anamnesis and examination of the patient. 

scholarly journals ПОРУШЕННЯ ВАРІАБЕЛЬНОСТІ СЕРЦЕВОГО РИТМУ ЯК МЕТОД ОЦІНЮВАННЯ АДАПТАЦІЙНИХ РЕАКЦІЙ ОРГАНІЗМУ ВАГІТНИХ ПРИ НАЯВНОСТІ ШКІДЛИВИХ ЗВИЧОК

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. H. Korniienko ◽  
A. S. Fitkalo
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cardiac Rhythm ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cardiac Rhythm Variability ◽  
Adaptive Reactions

According to modern data, the cardiovascular system is a kind of indicator of the organism's adaptive activity, and the structure of the heart rhythm carries information about the development of adaptive reactions in response to irritating factors of the external and internal environment.The aim of the study – to investigate the functional state of the autonomic nervous system in pregnant women who have harmful habits by evaluating and analyzing the parameters of heart rate variability in order to prevent complications of non-delivery of gestational process.Materials and Methods. The study involved 73 pregnant women, 53 of them were pregnant (the main group) who had malignant habits in history. Before studying adaptive reactions in pregnant women, a study of cardiac rhythm variability was performed in practically healthy non-pregnant women of reproductive age (25.3±2.2) years). The control group consisted of 20 pregnant women without any harmful habits. Determination of heart rate variability was performed on the basis of peripheral heart rate recording, which included measuring the sequence of RR intervals for 5 minutes, followed by mathematical analysis using the PlsMntr software product.Results and Discussion. It was established that in the main group, in the complicated failure to pass the gestational process, violations of cardiac rhythm variability were detected in 59.7 % of cases. There is an increase in the frequency of very low frequency (VL F) waves (43.5 % relative to control, p<0.05), indicating a predominance of humoral and metabolic rate of regulation of the cardiac rhythm. At the threat of premature births, a decrease in the particle (LF) is observed at 36.6 %, a decrease in the share of high-frequency waves (НF) by 30.8 %. Taking into account the results of the study, one can speak of a decrease in the tone of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, reducing the influence of the reflexive vegetative level of regulation, which, in turn, indicates the depletion of regulatory mechanisms and the lack of an adaptive protective effect of n.vagus on the heart.Conclusions. Our innovative low-invasive method of evaluating the adaptive reactions of the organism through the determination and analysis of indicators of cardiac rhythm variability in pregnant women with the existing harmful habits offers us the opportunity to observe manifestations of functional stress of regulatory systems of pregnant women, preceding the development of complication of non-delivery of gestational process.

Features of neurogenic mechanisms of arterial hypertension development in workers of chrome ore mines

2019 ◽  
pp. 956-959
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Ustinova ◽  
A. E. Nosov ◽  
A. S. Baydina ◽  
T. A. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Ore Minerals ◽  
Hypertension Development

The pathogenesis of hypertension is multifactorial and includes a number of interdependent mechanisms. One of the main triggers of hypertension is the activation of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system against the background of chronic stress.The aim of the study was to study the features of heart rate variability in workers of chrome ore mines.The study included 98 miners of the enterprise for the extraction of chrome ore. The comparison group (working in conditions outside the influence of the studied production factors) consisted of 75 employees-managers and specialists of administrative and managerial personnel of the enterprise. All the examined patients underwent a study of heart rate variability by cardiointervalography. A statistically significant predominance of persons with arterial hypertension was revealed in the group of underground chrome ore miners. The results of a comparative study of heart rate variability showed a predominance of the initial sympathicotonia, a decrease in parasympathetic effects on the heart rate in workers engaged in underground mining of chrome ore. The revealed changes in heart rate variability in workers of underground mining of ore minerals exposed to a complex of harmful factors of production contribute to an increase in the risk of production-related hypertension.

Gestational process and labour activity in women with different types of autonomic regulation

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
V.V. Kaminskyy ◽  
◽  
R.R. Tkachuk ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Autonomic Regulation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Labor Abnormalities

The objective: is to analyze the frequency of gestational complications and labor abnormalities in pregnant women with different types of autonomic regulation disorders. Materials and methods. 129 women were examined. The type of autonomic regulation was determined by recording the time and spectral parameters of heart rate variability by computer cardiointervalography with use of CardioLab Bebicard diagnostic system. The main group consisted of 66 pregnant women with established autonomic regulation disorders. 63 patients with a normal autonomic state, a balanced level of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity formed a control group. To assess the status of the mother-placenta-fetus, an ultrasound examination with doplerometry was performed. Results. A significant increase of the central regulatory activity in pregnant women with autonomic dysfunction was established. The cardiointervalography indicate a balanced activity of the autonomic nervous system in the control group. The gestational complications were significantly more frequent in women of the main group in the context of detected autonomic dysfunction than in the control group. Labor anomalies were more common in pregnant women of the main group. Women with high parasympathetic astivity noted an increased frequency of labor dystocia. In patients with a superiority of sympathetic and humoral regulation, an increased frequency of labour activity weakness was observed. The fast deliveries often determined in pregnant women with decreased activity of both departments of autonomic nervous system. The incidence of urgent caesarian deliveries was significantly higher in the main group, including due to the ineffectiveness of the medical correction of labor abnormalities. Conclusions. The cardiointervalography is informative for the diagnosis of autonomous regulation and adaptive disorders, which may be the prerequisites for the gestational complications and labor abnormalities development. Using the heart rate variability analys is in pregnant women will improve the early prediction of gestational pathology and pathological birth process, reduce the risk of obstetric and perinatal complications. Key words: heart rate variability, autonomic regulation, gestational complications, labor activity abnormalities.

Efeito da manipulação vertebral sobre a modulação autonômica cardíaca

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Alyssa Conte Da Silva ◽  
Juliana Falcão Padilha ◽  
Jefferson Luiz Brum Marques ◽  
Cláudia Mirian De Godoy Marques
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Spinal Manipulation ◽  
Autonomic Modulation ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Cardiac Autonomic Modulation

Introdução: Existem poucos estudos que evidenciam a manipulação vertebral relacionada à modulação autonômica cardíaca. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre os efeitos da manipulação vertebral sobre a modulação autonômica cardíaca. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados da saúde Medline, Pubmed e Cinahl, no período correspondido entre setembro e novembro de 2014. Foram utilizados os descritores em inglês Spinal Manipulation, Cardiac Autonomic Modulation, Autonomic Nervous System, Heart Rate Variability, além de associações entre eles. Resultados: Foram encontrados 190 artigos, sendo excluídos 39 por serem repetidos, restando 151. Destes, 124 não se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão e após leitura crítica e análise dos materiais foram selecionados 7 artigos. Grande parte dos estudos revelou que a manipulação da coluna, independente do segmento, demonstra alterações autonômicas, tanto em nível simpático quanto parassimpático. Conclusão: Existem diferentes metodologias para avaliação da modulação autonômica cardíaca, sendo a Variabilidade da Frequência cardíaca através do eletrocardiograma a mais utilizada. A manipulação vertebral exerceu influência, na maioria dos artigos, sobre a modulação autonômica cardíaca.Palavras-chave: manipulação da coluna, sistema nervoso autônomo, variabilidade da frequência cardíaca. 

ADHD is a Risk Factor of Road Crashes: A Purposive Study of Finding Relation between ADHD and Road Traffic Accident in Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 20531-20536
Author(s):  
Nusrat Shamima Nur ◽  
M. S. l. Mullick ◽  
Ahmed Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Road Traffic Accident ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Fatality Rate ◽  
Road Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Crashes ◽  
Road Crash ◽  
Day By Day

Background: In Bangladesh fatality rate due to road traffic accidents is rising sharply day by day. At least 2297 people were killed and 5480 were injured in road traffic accidents within 1st six months of 2017.Whereas in the previous year at 2016 at least 1941 people were killed and 4794 were injured within the 1st six months. No survey has been reported in Bangladesh yet correlating ADHD as a reason of impulsive driving which ends up in a road crash.

Positive Aspects of COVID 19 Pandemic: A Blessing in Disguis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Anjankar Ashish P ◽  
Anjankar Vaibhav P ◽  
Anjankar Anil J ◽  
Kanyal Lata
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Heart Attack ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Community Action ◽  
Crime Rates ◽  
Road Traffic Accidents ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Positive Side ◽  
The World

COVID 19 is undeniably one of the deadliest diseases that humanity has ever seen. It continues to affect the lives and livelihood of people appallingly across the world. Maximum discussions focus towards the apprehension of catching the infection, dwelling in homes, overpopulated nursing homes and shut down of all kinds. But, here let’s discuss the positive side of COVID 19 pandemic.As COVID 19 has spread its influence all over the world, affected countries have either announced lockdown or have implemented severe restrictions in their respective countries. Because of this, everyone dwells in their homes. Thus, exercising social distancing and functioning from home. All of the above is directed at restricting the transmission of coronavirus and expectantly ostracising the fatality from COVID 19. These transformations have also brought about some unanticipated emanations; some good things have come out of the pandemic as well. Positive effects of COVID 19 are seen on reduced road traffic, and road traffic accidents lowered levels of air pollution which has to lead to lowered heart attack rates and rejuvenating environment. Crime rates have fallen, and expenses are reduced in most places. Community action, communication amongst families, behaviour, sanitation, hygiene, online and distance education has positively impacted by COVID 19 pandemic. COVID 19 despite a bane for humans, can be thought of a boon for living beings. The habitats and elements have been purified with the stringent use of petrochemical products. To breathe fresh air and to consume purified water is a boon by itself. Now, it is time for humans to lead a caring life to every bounty bestowed on them by Nature. This thoughtful and considerate life will give hope for a healthy, stress-free life.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document