Financial results of agricultural organizations as a factor of ensuring food security

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1477-1497
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. SHALAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. This article explores the relationship between the volume of agricultural production and ensuring food security in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to assess the dynamics of the financial results of agricultural organizations in the Perm Krai, Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation, and substantiate the possibilities and risks of solving food security problems. Methods. For the study, I used official statistics data of the Russian Federation and Perm Krai for 2015–2019. Results. It is found that while the number of unprofitable agricultural organizations of the Perm Krai comes up, the loss rate per organization comes down, the value of which has been remaining lower than the average one for the Volga Federal District and Russia since 2017. Conclusions. The results obtained can contribute to improving the quality of information support and increasing the effectiveness of economic decisions in the field of agriculture.

The relationship between wages and productivity of agricultural labour: trends and directions

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
V. N. Kiryanova ◽  
S. V. Dulzon
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Wage Growth ◽  
Growth Ratio ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Relationship

The article justifies the need to study the relationship between wage growth and productivity in agriculture. Particular attention is paid to the experience of individual subjects of the Russian Federation, on the territory of which there are agricultural organizations that fulfill the principle of dependence of wages on the number and quality of goods. It was concluded that at present, with an increase in wages, productivity growth is lagging behind significantly in groups of regions of the Russian Federation. It was suggested that the productivity and wage growth ratio should be used as a tool in the development and implementation of State programmes for the development and support of the agriculture sector.

scholarly journals Development of Small Business in the Altay Territory in 2010-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
S. V. Lesovykh
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Information Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article considers main trends in the small business of the Altay Territory according to results of 2011 and 2016 full-scale observations that follow the results of activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in 2010 and 2015.In the introduction, the author argues the relevance of the economic and statistical analysis of small business, which is essential for its support, as it is one of the government’s priority areas of activity at all levels when it comes to solving problems of socio-economic development. There are characteristics of information support of the analysis related to the implementation of the Federal Law No. 209-FZ from July 24, 2007 «On small and medium business development in the Russian Federation» and the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 201-r from February 14, 2009.The body of the article successively focuses on some areas of analysis - from the general characteristics of small businesses to the factual analysis of individual aspects of activities of the economic entities under review (headcount, wages and revenues, fixed assets and the scope of investment activities). The features of small enterprises development by economic activity are analyzed separately. An integrated indicator of structural differences is used to assess the significance of structural changes in small businesses. A cluster analysis of the Altay Territory municipalities was carried out and they were rated according to the small business development level. In addition, the author assessed the contribution of small business of the Altay Territory to the development of small business in the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation.The final section of the article draws conclusions from the authors’ own specific analysis that points to both positive and negative trends in the development of small business in the Altay Territory.

scholarly journals Analysis of innovative development of Russian regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
Ш.И. Нигматуллин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Federal District ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation

Важным аспектом в современной политике управления инновационной деятельностью в регионах является система информационного обеспечения и мониторинга исполнения ключевых индикаторов эффективности, характеризующих инновационный потенциал и развитие инновационных процессов в регионах Российской Федерации, на основе которых строятся прогнозные оценки и разрабатываются новые механизмы инновационного развития. Научная статья посвящена анализу инновационного развития на мировом уровне и оценке положения (рейтинговая) России с точки зрения инновационной составляющей. Также представлены результаты рейтинговая эффективности инновационной деятельности в субъектах Российской Федерации и анализ качества инновационных политик регионов, входящих в Приволжский федеральный округ. Автором статьи предложены основные направления и даны рекомендации по повышению инновационного развития на региональном уровне и трансформации системы государственного регулирования инновационной политики в аспекте систематизации ключевых индикаторов эффективности инновационной деятельности и инновационной активности предприятий и компаний регионов и на их основе прогнозирования инновационного развития, а также организации системы мониторинга исполнения инновационной политики в регионах. An important aspect in the modern policy of innovation management in the regions is the system of information support and monitoring of the implementation of key performance indicators characterizing the innovation potential and development of innovation processes in the regions of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which predictive estimates are built and new mechanisms of innovative development are developed. The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of innovative development at the world level and the assessment of the position (rating) of Russia in terms of the innovation component. Also presented are the results of the rating efficiency of innovation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the analysis of the quality of innovation policies of the regions included in the Volga Federal District. The author of the article proposes the main directions and gives recommendations for increasing innovative development at the regional level and transforming the system of state regulation of innovation policy in the aspect of systematizing key indicators of the effectiveness of innovation and innovative activity of enterprises and companies in the regions and, on their basis, predicting innovative development, as well as organizing a monitoring system implementation of innovation policy in the regions.

scholarly journals Approbation of Approaches to Assessment of ESG Risks of Russian Companies at the Regional Level

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Е. S. Emelyanova ◽  
L А. Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainability Assessment ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Climate change is a serious, widespread threat and requires an urgent global response, including in the management of environmental risks. The authors of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, first of all, set the task of assessing the ESG risks of Russian companies at the regional level. The methodology of the study was based only on the analysis of environmental risks due to the historical features of the development of the Russian Federation, the approach of S&P Global in the field of corporate sustainability assessment was adopted, and then the initial values of the companies ‘ E-ratings were adjusted using the impact map developed by the United Nations. To test the proposed approach to assessing environmental risks, we used a sample of data on types of economic activity in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of applying the proposed approach to data sampling, companies were assigned to one of the three categories that determine their exposure to E-risk: high, moderate, and low environmental risk. The E-risk exposure was also assessed based on the company’s regional affiliation to the relevant federal district. The main conclusion of the study was the confirmation of the need to improve the quality of analytics of companies ‘ exposure to environmental risks, the need for more detailed information disclosed by companies. 

scholarly journals Implementation of state policy of assistance to compatriots living abroad in Zabaykalsky Krai

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Elena Sevostyanova ◽  
Olesya Ul'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Far Eastern

The state takes different steps towards solution of demographic problems, one of which is the implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation approved by the President of the Russian Federation on June 22, 2006. The goal of this program is encourage and arrange the process of voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation, promote socioeconomic development of the regions, and solve demographic problems, namely in the territories of priority settlement. Within the framework of this program in 2012-2013, the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District were included into the list of territories of priority settlement. However, there is yet no unified Far Eastern program of resettlement; the regional programs that have been approved by the government of the Russian Federation are being implemented. The subject of this research is the implementation of the program of resettlement in Zabaykalsky Krai. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the strategic geopolitical location of the region. The author examines the normative legal framework and measures taken by the government aimed at implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation. The two vectors of the program are considered: assistance to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots, and cooperation with compatriots who do not intend to relocate to Russia. The main trends of resettlement are revealed. The need to intensity information support for this project is underlined. The authors believe that more active involvement of civil society in cooperation with the compatriots living abroad may become an additional motivation for improving effectiveness of the state program.

scholarly journals Implementation of state policy of assistance to compatriots living abroad in Zabaykalsky Krai

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Elena Sevostyanova ◽  
Olesya Ul'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Far Eastern

The state takes different steps towards solution of demographic problems, one of which is the implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation approved by the President of the Russian Federation on June 22, 2006. The goal of this program is encourage and arrange the process of voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation, promote socioeconomic development of the regions, and solve demographic problems, namely in the territories of priority settlement. Within the framework of this program in 2012-2013, the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District were included into the list of territories of priority settlement. However, there is yet no unified Far Eastern program of resettlement; the regional programs that have been approved by the government of the Russian Federation are being implemented. The subject of this research is the implementation of the program of resettlement in Zabaykalsky Krai. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the strategic geopolitical location of the region. The author examines the normative legal framework and measures taken by the government aimed at implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation. The two vectors of the program are considered: assistance to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots, and cooperation with compatriots who do not intend to relocate to Russia. The main trends of resettlement are revealed. The need to intensity information support for this project is underlined. The authors believe that more active involvement of civil society in cooperation with the compatriots living abroad may become an additional motivation for improving effectiveness of the state program.

scholarly journals Some Issues of the Implementation of Delegated Legislation as a Way to Improve the Current Legislation

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
A. V. Shindina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Exclusive Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Delegation Of Powers ◽  
Law Making

The article comprehensively investigates the constitutional and legal nature of the institution of delegated legislation. The author raises the question of the possibility of implementing the institution of delegated legislation into the existing system of separation of powers, enshrined in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author considers the possibility of implementing the delegation of powers in terms of the development of regulatory legal acts, as well as the exclusive right to implement delegated legislation, as one of the ways to improve the current legislation. The paper emphasizes the relationship between the quality of the law-making process and the possibility of effective transformations in modern Russia. Examples of the implementation of the institution of delegated legislation both in a number of foreign countries and in Russia are given. The author not only substantiates the need for the development of delegated legislation, but also separately studies the issue of creating professional lawmaking.

scholarly journals ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЯХ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Nordic Cooperation

В работе дан обзор информационного обеспечения, которое может быть использовано для сравнительного анализа социальноэкономического развития регионов, находящихся на трех соподчиненных уровнях административнотерриториального деления Российской Федерации. На основе анализа стратегий пространственного развития субъектов СевероЗападного Федерального округа представлен опыт классификации муниципальных образований по типу социально экономического развития. Дан краткий обзор информационного обеспечения на уровне муниципальных образований в Сотрудничестве Северных Стран (Nordic Cooperation). The paper provides an overview of information support, which can be used for a comparative analysis of socioeconomic development of regions at three levels of subordinated administrativeterritorial division of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis of strategies of spatial development of municipalities of subjects of the Northwest Federal district experience of classification of municipalities by type of social and economic development is presented. A brief overview of information support at the level of municipalities in the countries of the Northern Union (Nordic Countries).

Fixed investment: Trend assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1334-1354
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. SHALAEVА ◽  
Ekaterina V. SHALAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Fixed Investment ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Trend Assessment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fixed Capital Investment ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

Subject. This article considers investment in fixed assets as an economic growth factor. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the field of investment in fixed assets in the Perm Krai, Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article presents the changes in and patterns of fixed investment for 2015–2019, and it assesses the level of fixed investment in the Russian Federation, Volga Federal District, and the Perm Krai. Relevance. The results of the study can be used to improve the effectiveness of management decisions on fixed capital investment.

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