Fixed investment: Trend assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1334-1354
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. SHALAEVА ◽  
Ekaterina V. SHALAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Fixed Investment ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Trend Assessment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fixed Capital Investment ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

Subject. This article considers investment in fixed assets as an economic growth factor. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the field of investment in fixed assets in the Perm Krai, Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article presents the changes in and patterns of fixed investment for 2015–2019, and it assesses the level of fixed investment in the Russian Federation, Volga Federal District, and the Perm Krai. Relevance. The results of the study can be used to improve the effectiveness of management decisions on fixed capital investment.

scholarly journals Regional Investment Market in the Sphere of Waste Management: Dynamics, Structure, Evaluation Methodology

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 840-865
Author(s):  
Irina A. Ivanova ◽  
Svetlana G. Busalova ◽  
Elmira R. Gorchakova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

Introduction. Developing environmental entrepreneurship and attracting investments in the sphere of waste management are relevant for increasing the sustainability of economic systems in the circumstances of catastrophic environmental pollution, climate change, and depletion of natural resources. Based on the conducted research, the article assesses the impact of industrial and consumer waste generation on the development of the regional investment market in the sphere of waste management. Materials and Methods. A systemic analysis of the databases of the Federal State Statistics Service characterizing the development of the investment market in the sphere of waste management was performed using the correlation, factor, and regression (linear and nonlinear) methods of analysis, as well as the analysis of variance. On the basis of econometric dynamic modeling using instrumental variables, the study has revealed the dependence of the volume of investment in fixed assets in the Russian Federation aimed at environmental protection and rational use of natural resources on the volume and structure of generated industrial and consumer waste. Results. The volume of investment in fixed assets in the Russian Federation aimed at environmental protection and rational use of natural resources has been prognosticated taking into account the statistical criteria; conclusions have been drawn about strong influence of the dynamics of industrial and consumer waste generation. Based on the conducted research, proposals for increasing investment activity in the sphere of waste management have been formulated. Discussion and Conclusion. The sphere of waste management has a high development potential enabling this sector of the Russian economy, with appropriate competent investment policy, to solve not only environmental, but also significant macroeconomic problems. The results obtained can be used when elaborating and implementing measures aimed at the development of a waste management system, the key exogenous parameter of which, determining the magnitude of the macroeconomic effect, is the volume of investment in the production of waste collection and processing equipment.

Financial results of agricultural organizations as a factor of ensuring food security

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1477-1497
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. SHALAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. This article explores the relationship between the volume of agricultural production and ensuring food security in Russia. Objectives. The article aims to assess the dynamics of the financial results of agricultural organizations in the Perm Krai, Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation, and substantiate the possibilities and risks of solving food security problems. Methods. For the study, I used official statistics data of the Russian Federation and Perm Krai for 2015–2019. Results. It is found that while the number of unprofitable agricultural organizations of the Perm Krai comes up, the loss rate per organization comes down, the value of which has been remaining lower than the average one for the Volga Federal District and Russia since 2017. Conclusions. The results obtained can contribute to improving the quality of information support and increasing the effectiveness of economic decisions in the field of agriculture.

scholarly journals 6.5. ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TENDENCIES OF INTER-REGIONAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS ON THE BASIS OF CLUSTERING OF REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Д.В. Черемисинова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Heterogeneity ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Source Structure

В работе изучена неоднородность инвестиционного процесса на основе кластеризации регионов Российской Федерации. В качестве основных факторов для кластеризации были выбраны отношение валового регионального продукта (ВРП) и инвестиций в основной капитал на к средней численности населения региона, доля машин и оборудования в структуре инвестиций, степень износа основных фондов, доля собственных средств в структуре источников финансирования инвестиций, доля привлеченных средств в структуре источников финансирования инвестиций. Выявлены основные тенденции в инвестициях в каждой из выделенных групп регионов и выделены основные проблемы. Доказано, что регионы, имеющие недостаточный объем инвестиций, демонстрируют худшие показатели экономической динамики. The paper studies the heterogeneity of the investment process based on the clustering of regions of the Russian Federation. The main factors for clustering were the ratio of GRP and investment in fixed assets to the average population of the region, the share of machinery and equipment in the investment structure, the degree of depreciation of fixed assets, the share of equity in the structure of investment financing sources, the share of borrowed funds in the source structure investment financing. The main trends in investments in each of the selected groups of regions are identified and the main problems are identified. It is proved that regions with insufficient investment demonstrate the worst indicators of economic dynamics.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

Methodological approaches to assessing the socio-economic system of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Bessonova ◽  
Y. V. Kelesh
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The author's interpretation of the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is given in the article. The main stages of methodologies for assessing the socio-economic system are considered. The methodology developed by the authors for assessing the development of the social and economic system of the region is based on the implementation of certain principles, compliance with a number of requirements and consisting of 8 stages. The developed methodology was tested in assessing the development of SES regions in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. 

Cancellation of the limit on the value of fixed assets: reflect retrospectively and prospectively

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
L.V. Sotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Right ◽  
Commercial Organizations ◽  
Accounting Procedure

A single limit on the value of fixed assets for all commercial organizations, equal to forty thousand rubles and existed in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2010 № 186n in PBU 6/01 “Accounting for fixed assets” from January 1, 2011 in the new standard — FSBU 6/2020 “Property, plant and equipment” does not apply. Organizations themselves can determine such limits for their organizations, above which they will consider objects as fixed assets, and below which they will write off to expenses of the current period. The regulator also granted the reporting entities the right to switch to the new accounting procedure voluntarily from January 1, 2021, or, already on a mandatory basis, from January 1, 2022. The article examines, using an example, a retrospective and prospective transition to new individual limits for fixed assets from January 1, 2021.

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