scholarly journals Pengaruh Media Tanam Tanah Pasca Tambang dan Panjang Buku Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Varietas Malonan I

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Ferdy Hidayat ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena ◽  
Winda Isdianti
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Factorial Experiments ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Mining Soil ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Shoots

The Effect of Post-Mining Soil Planting Media and Book Lengths on the Growth of Pepper Cutters (Piper nigrum L.) Varieties of Malonan I, Under the guidance of Mahdalena and Iin Arsensi. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the growth of pepper cuttings (Piper nigrum L.) Malonan I variety using post-mining soil planting media. This research was carried out in Sungai Mariam Village, Anggana Subdistrict for 6 weeks from September to November 2018. The research was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with Factorial experiments consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the length of the book consists of two levels, namely s1 (length 3 books) and s2 (length 5 books). The second factor of the growing media consists of 3 levels, namely t1 (mining land), t2 (mining land and manure), and t3 (mining land and compost). The results showed that the treatment of post-mining soil planting media and the length of cuttings did not have a significant effect on all parameters, when growing shoots, number of shoots, and shoot length were 2, 4, 6 weeks after planting.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK LADA (Piper nigrum L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Optimum Concentration ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Pepper Plant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Number Of Shoots

This research aims to know the effect of the concentration of shallot extract as well as the optimum concentration of shallots extracts on the growth of pepper plant. The method used in this study was Randomized Block Design with the treatment used is Eo (without concentration), El (the concentration of 100 ppm), E2 (concentration of 200 ppm), E3 (concentration of 300 ppm), E4 (concentration of 400 ppm). Observationvariablesin this study is the height of plant (cm), length of root (cm), the total number of roots, number of shoots, the weight of fresh residues tan-1, dry oven weight of residues. The results showed that no interaction between shallots extracts (Allium cepa L.) and the growth of pepper plant (Piper nigrum L.) which effect on the optimal growth of pepper plant.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Media Tanam Dan Jumlah Ruas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
M Khadafi ◽  
Agam Ihsan Hereri ◽  
Erita Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Physiology ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Physiology Laboratory ◽  
Number Of Segments ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan jumlah ruas serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di halaman asrama mahasiswa Langsa Banda Aceh dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh yang berlangsung sejak Juli hingga Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 3 terdapat 2 faktor yaitu media tanam dan jumlah ruas. Media tanam dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu tanah, tanah + bokashi, tanah + pupuk kandang, dan tanah + bokashi + pupuk kandang dan jumlah ruas dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu beruas 1, 2 dan 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, dan jumlah daun. Perlakuan media tanam terbaik ditemukan pada media tanah + pupuk kandang. Perlakuan jumlah ruas berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas dan jumlah daun namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada diameter tunas. Jumlah ruas terbaik ditemukan pada ruas 1 dan 2. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan media tanam dan jumlah ruas terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman lada yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tunas, diameter tunas, dan jumlah daun. Kombinasi terbaik dijumpai pada interaksi antara media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang dan jumlah ruas 1 dan 2. Effect of Planting Media and Number of Segments on Growth of Cuttings of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the planting media and the number of segments and their interactions on the growth of pepper cuttings. This research was held in the yard of Langsa student dormitory in Banda Aceh and the Plant Physiology Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh on July to September 2019. This research used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatments, there are planting media and the number of segments. Planting media with 4 kinds of treatment there are soil, soil + bokashi, soil + manure, and soil + bokashi + manure and the number of segments with 3 kinds of treatment there are segment 1, segment 2 and segment 3. The results of the research showed that the planting media had a significant effect on height buds, buds diameter, and number of leaves. The best growing media founded in soil + manure media. Meanwhile the number of segments significantly affected on height buds and number of leaves, but did not significantly affect on buds diameter. The best number of segments founded on sections 1 and 2. There was an interaction between the planting media and the number of segments on the growth of pepper cuttings that significantly affected on height buds, buds diameter, and number of leaves. The best interaction founded in the interaction between soil + manure planting media and the number of sections 1 and 2.

scholarly journals The Respons Of Pepper Growth (Piper Nigrum. L) Malonan I To The Composition Of Plant Media And Amount Of Segment

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Mahdalena ◽  
Anis Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Rice Husk ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Number Of Segments ◽  
Effect Of The Composition ◽  
Experimental Garden

Research on the response of growth of pepper cuttings (Piper nigrum. L) Malonan I to the composition of the planting media and the number of segments aims to determine the effect of the composition of the planting media and the number of segments on the growth of pepper cuttings. The study was conducted for 12 weeks (3 months) from October 2019 - January 2020. The research was carried out in the Agrotechnology Experimental Garden at Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda. This research uses factorial randomized block design with 2 factors and is repeated 3 times. The first factor is the number of segments (R) consisting of 3 levels, namely, R1 = 1 segment, R2 = 2 segments, R3 = 3 segments The second factor is the growing media (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely: P0 = Top soil (control) , P1 = Top soil + rice husk with a ratio of 3: 1, P2 = Top soil + cow manure with a ratio of 3: 1, P3 = Top soil + rice husk + cow manure. Expected output is to provide information about the best planting media for the growth of Malonan I pepper cuttings for the community. Provide information about the best number of segments for the growth of Malonan I pepper cuttings for the community.

scholarly journals MEDIA TANAMORGANIK DAN POSISI TANAM BENIH PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA )

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 544
Author(s):  
ANAK AGUNG GEDE PUTRA ◽  
PANDE GEDE GUNAMANTA ◽  
KETUT TURAINI INDRA WINTEN
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Coffea Canephora ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Leaf Compost ◽  
Organic Compost

The study aimed to determine the effect of organic planting media and the position of seed planting on the growth of Robusta coffee seedlings. The study is conducted at the Tabanan Agrotechnology Study Program, Tabanan University, which conducted from July 2019 to September 2019. The treatments are arranged in factorial in a randomized block design (RBD). Two treatments examined in this study were the doses of organic matter in the growing media (0g, 150 g, 300 g, 450 g) and seed position (prone position, upside down, tilted position). The results show that the interaction between organic planting media (soil + coffee leaf compost) and seed planting position did not significantly affect all coffee seedlings growth variables. The dose of organic compost in the growing media has a very significant effect on all growth variables except when growing and the percentage of growth. The dosing of 450 g organic matter gave the highest root fresh weight, fresh stem weight and fresh leaf weight (1.00 g, 2.97 g and 8.64 g respectively) and oven dry weight for the three variables (respectively 0.39 g, 0.55 g and 1.36 g). Seed planting position has no significant effect on all observed variables, but there is The tendency of planting position with the prone on average gives better growth compared to other positions.

The Effect Of Giving Banana Stem Compos With EM4 Concentration Variation And Urea Fertilizer On The Growth Of (Pepper nigrum L.) Cuttings Of Malonan 1 Variety

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Fredrick belawan Ngo
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Concentration Variation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Banana Stem ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Number Of Shoots

This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda, Faculty of Agriculture, Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim. The study was conducted in January - April 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of banana stem compost with various concentrations of EM4 consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 = banana stem compost without EM4, P1 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 50 ml L-1 water, P2 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 75 ml. L-1 water, P3 = banana stem compost with a concentration of EM4 100 ml L-1 water and the second factor is the dose of urea fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely, D0 = control, D1 = 1 g urea / polybag, D2 = 2 g urea / polybag, D3 = 3 g urea / polybag. The results of the research giving banana stem compost with variations in the concentration of EM4 and the dose of urea fertilizer and the interaction of the two treatments had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, 60 and 80 DAS, with the best treatment P3 = 28.67 cm, D3 = 28, 21 cm and P3D3 = 32.33 cm, then had a very significant effect on the number of shoots at the age of 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 6.67 fruit, D3 = 6.17 fruit and P3D3 = 8.33 fruit, and very influential significant on the number of leaves at the age of 40, 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 8.58 strands, D3 = 8.83 strands and P3D2 = 10.67 strands.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JENIS AMELIORAN DAN DOSIS PUPUK SERBAGUNA (AGRODYKE) PADA PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT (Pennisetum Purpureum CV. Mott) DILAHAN GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliatul Muslimah ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Imaniah Refkikan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Type Factor ◽  
Number Of Shoots

Odot elephant grass is a tropical forage forage that is easily developed, has high production and can be used as animal feed.This study aims to determine the effect of ameliorant types and organic fertilizer (Agrodyke) doses on the growth of odot elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) on peatlands. This study used a 3x3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications consisting of: (1) ameliorant type factor (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: A1 =dolomite lime, A2 = Shellfish shell, A3 = Eggshell. (2) Agrodyke fertilizer dose factor (D) Consists of 3 levels, namely: D0 = 0 gram / plant, D1 = 10 gram / plant, D2 = 20 gram / plant. Observation parameters are the number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, plant height. The results of this study indicate that the type of ameliorant did not significantly affect the number of leaves, number of shoots, leaf length, and plant height at 2 MST, 4 MST, and 6 MST. Versatile fertilizer (Agrodyke) dosage significantly affected the number of leaves and plant height at 6 MST. But no significant effect on the number of leaves, number of shoots and plant height in 2 MST and 4 MST. Keywords: Peat, Ameliorant Species, Odot Elephant Grass, Agrodyke.

scholarly journals The Growth of FHIA-17 Banana Seedlings with Application of Hijauan Paitan Fertilizer (Titonia diversifolia) and Cow Manure

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Suswati Suswati ◽  
Asmah Indrawaty ◽  
Rizal Aziz ◽  
Eka Prasaditya Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Growth of FHIA-17 Banana Seedlings with the Application of Hijauan Paitan Fertilizer (Titonia Diversifolia) and Cow Manure. The aim of this study was to obtain data on the growth of FHIA-17 banana seedlings after application of T.diversifolia forage and cow manure. Using a factorial Randomized Block Design (CRD) with two treatment factors. The first factor is the forage dose of T. diversifolia (P) with 5 levels, P0=Control; P1=12.5 g kg-1 planting medium (equivalent to 5 tons ha-1); P2=25 g kg-1 planting medium (equivalent to 10 tons ha-1); P3=37.5 g / kg of planting media (equivalent to 15 tons ha-1); P4=50 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 20 tons ha-1). The second factor is the dose of cow manure (K) with 5 treatment levels namely, K0=Control; P1=12.5 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 5 tons ha-1); K2=25 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 10 tons ha-1); K3= 37.5 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 15 tons ha-1); K4=50 g kg-1 planting medium (equivalent to 20 tons ha-1 and repeated 2 (two) times. Observed parameters were plant height (cm), number of leaves, stem circumference (mm), plant wet weight (g), plant dry weight (g). The results of this study indicate that the application of forage T. diversifolia significantly affected plant height and number of leaves. It’s not real with respect to all observational parameters.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum. L) PADA BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Fendi Ramdhani
Keyword(s):  
Water Immersion ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Number Of Shoots

Demand for shallots continues to increase due to increasing population and consumption of mera onions. This research was carried out in jingglong village, Sutojayan sub-district, Blitar district in April - June 2018. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was immersion in coconut water (k) which consisted of 3 levels namely immersion for 1 hour (k1) soaking for 2 hours (k2) soaking for 3 hours (k3). The second factor is various media (m) consisting of 3 levels: soil 1: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m1), soil 2: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m2), soil 1: fertilizer 2: husk ash 1 ( m3) The variables observed included plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves, weight of tuber stover, wet weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). There is no real interaction between coconut water immersion and various planting media on the growth and yield of shallots. The treatment of coconut water immersion (k) significantly affected the height of shallot plants at the age of 14 days and 21 days, and affected the number of shoots and leaves at all ages of observation. The treatment of various planting media showed a significant difference at the age of 14 days to 21 days. The treatment of various planting media had a significant effect on the weight of stover and the wet weight of onion tubers with the highest yield (m1) of 122.03 gr, while in the wet weight the highest yield was on media (m1) with a yield of 80.51 gr.

scholarly journals PENCUCIAN DAN SERAPAN HARA LADA PERDU (Piper nigrum L.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT DAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN AIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
PASRIL WAHID ◽  
M. SYAKIR ◽  
HERMANTO HERMANTO ◽  
E. SURMAINI ◽  
J. PITONO
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Medicinal Crops ◽  
Growth Production

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hara<br />pada berbagai tingkat dan frekuensi pemberian air terhadap pertumbuhan<br />dan produksi lada perdu. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah atap Instalasi<br />Penelitian Cimanggu, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, tahun<br />1996-1998. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pot drum 40 liter.<br />Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok berukuran 6<br />tanaman/petak yang diulang 3 kali. Terdapat 2 faktor yang diuji yaitu<br />kombinasi dari tingkat dan frekuensi pemberian air dan faktor kedua<br />adalah takaran hara NPK Mg 12-12-17-2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan<br />bahwa pemberian air 21 mm/2 hari, setara dengan curah hujan 3.780 mm<br />per tahun dengan pemberian pupuk 400 g NPKMg 12-12-17-2 per<br />tanaman per tahun menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik dan produksi<br />tertinggi yaitu 42,7 g/tanaman pada produksi tahun pertama dan 171,2<br />g/tanaman pada tahun produksi kedua. Ini berarti dengan jarak tanam<br />1,25 x 1,25 m telah mampu dicapai hasil lebih dari 1,09 ton/ha. Tingkat<br />pencucian hara makro tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan pemberian air 21<br />mm/2hari dengan agihan pemupukan 600g/tanaman/tahun.<br />Kata kunci : Lada perdu, Piper nigrum L., pemupukan, pemberian air,<br />produksi</p><p><br />ABSTRACT<br />Nutrient leaching and intake in bushy pepper (Piper<br />nigrum L.) at different rates and frequency of watering<br />The objective of the research was to find out the effect of<br />fertilizing at different rates and frequency of watering on the growth and<br />yield of bushy pepper. The research was done at a shading house of<br />Cimanggu Experimental Farm, Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops<br />Research Institute in 1996 – 1998. Bushy pepper was planted in a<br />container of 40 litre in Cimanggu Instalation. The research used a<br />randomized block design with 3 replication, 6 plants/ plot. There were<br />two factors studied in the research i.e. the combination of the rate and<br />frequency of watering, and the rate of NPK Mg 12-12-7-2. The results<br />showed that watering at 21 ml in 2 days, equals to 3780 mm rainfall, with<br />the application of 400 g NPK Mg 12-12-17-2 per plant gave the best<br />growth performance and the highest yield of pepper 42.7 g/vine at the 1 st<br />year and 171.2 g/vine at the 2 nd year. It means that at the plant spacing of<br />1.25 x 1.25 m the plants can produce 1.09 tones/ha. The highest nutrient<br />leached happened at the treatment of watering of 21 mm/2days with<br />fertilizer application 600 g/vine.<br />Key words: Bushy pepper, Piper nigrum L., fertilizing, watering,<br />growth, production</p>

scholarly journals The Efficacy of Some Plants Extracts on Fallarmyworm (Spodopterafrugiperda, J.E. Smizh) in Sudan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Nada Elsheikh M. Kona ◽  
Awad KhalafallaTaha ◽  
AbubakerHaroun Mohamed Adam ◽  
Mohammed E. E. Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Fall Armyworm ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Black Pepper ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Cereal Crops ◽  
Calotropis Procera ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The Fall armyworm worm (FAW) (Spodopterafrugiperda) is one of the important economic pests which goes on several field crops and causes serious damage. The aim of this study was to look for efficient, less cost and environmentally friend plant extract for controlling Fall armyworm worm in cereal crops. A Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) experiments with three replications were conducted in the laboratory to investigate the insecticidal effects of four plant extracts consisting of ethanolic extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds, Black pepper (Piper nigrum) seeds, Usher (Calotropis procera ) leaves and water extracts of Argel (Solenostemma argel) leaves on larvae of the Fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda). Newly emerged larvae of FAW were treated topically by 4 concentrations (10, 25, 50 and 75%) of each extract, and then the larval mortalities were calculated after 24, 48 and72 hrs. The results showed the highest concentrations (75%) of the three ethanolic extracts gave higher mortality percentages (100%) after 72 hrs of exposure, compared with other concentrations. Also, these were not significantly different from the recommended dose of the standard pesticide “Spinosad”. On the other hand, Argel water extract showed no effect on the (FAW) larvae. It is recommended that this experiment to be replicated under different environments.

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