scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PADA PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI PEDESAAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Bambang Budhijana

This study aims to observe the development of farmer institutions and productivity in the aspects of sustainable development. This research was conducted in Karawang regency and Indramayu for 3 months between the months of May to July 2010. Research findings show the establishment of mutual trust.  The trust is the result of interactions involving farmer productivity and their community. In these communities may contain contradictions in term of social competition, ego-sectoral without presenting technological innovation. Farmer institutions and productivity in the aspects of sustainable development usually cover economic institutional (E), Sharia Compliance (C), Cultural and Environment (B) and Government Policies (K). Rural communities have a strong social capital. Several indicators of social capital in improving of natural resources is to strengthen solidarity, social management, networking, social structure and the local community cooperativeness. Instead of social capital, the economic development is more influenced by society's ability to allocate natural resources, human capital and spiritual capital (like good moral values and ethics). However, social capital, human capital and the spiritual capital will productively have mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual benefit which are more extensive.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Surya Gyawali ◽  
Sushil Bahadur Bajracharya ◽  
Sudarshan Raj Tiwari ◽  
Hans Norve Skotte

Access to energy has been based on physical availability, acceptability, adequacy, affordability, reliability, and quality of supply. In addition to physical access, real access to energy services can be limited by the purchasing power of the household, the cost of energy and cost or energy-using equipment. However, ensuring adequate energy for a healthy life implies that the types and amount of energy should meet basic minimum needs without adverse health impacts. The purpose of the paper is to explore the dimensions of energy access to rural communities in developing countries for enhancing sustainable development objectives. The systematic literature review methodology has been used to define approaches of sustainability of energy access and try to understand the linkage between modern energy access to sustainable development for rural communities. The study is stabilized that, redefinition and standard thresholds for sustainable energy services in local community level are crucial for human welfare and health, efficiency and productivity, as well as impacts on the environment, must be linked with sustainable development. Measuring sufficiency or adequacy is harder to define because this may vary from amazingly from region to region depending on climate, customs, and living standards. The study provides a unique insight into the needs, feelings and capabilities of people living with and without modern energy and related innovations and it contributes how these are mobilized and constrained in ways that may extend existing inequalities and the barriers to meaningful access, but also may signify means to overcome them.


KRITIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-175
Author(s):  
Frinsisika Jelinda Sahadula ◽  
Wilson M.A. Therik

Manam'mi tradition contains a set of informal values ​​or norms, such as mutual trust, mutual understanding, equality in values ​​and behavior, mutual assistance, and mutual help that forms the structure of society and becomes a bond among the community members which is effective for coordination  and cooperation in achieving the common goals. Manam'mi is one of coastal community local wisdom which contains marine resource management components. The Eha concept in a series of Manam'mi ritual embodies the natural resources sustainability as well as the marine ecosystem balance and provides opportunities for other living creatures to breed, so that the continuity of natural resources supplies on land and at sea are ensured. Sammi is the ecological intelligence of Miangas indigenous people in managing the marine resources by using environmentally friendly (eco-friendly) fishing gear.  The focus of this study is to describe how the implementation of Manam'mi ritual in community life in Miangas Island is viewed from the sustainable development, social capital and culture capital  perspective. This study used descriptive-qualitative approach. The approach was done by doing interview, observation, documentation study, and inductive model data analysis. Manam'mi tradition can be regarded as social capital of Miangas society because it involves belief, norms, and relationships/networks between the stakeholders. The study shows that Manam'mi contains three sustainable development approaches, namely environmental, economic, and socio-cultural approaches.


Author(s):  
Tomasz MARCYSIAK ◽  
Piotr PRUS

Many regions in Poland are said to be a unique example of preservation of cultural heritage. These include many examples of Pomorskie, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Wielkopolskie and Dolnoslaskie voivodships. These regions are known to preserve the traditional way of life and customs as well as the architecture, especially the sacral architecture. It is also much easier to build mutual trust and social capital in them, because people from those regions can always refer to the universal values of their ancestors. However, there are also regions which, under the influence of migration and post-displacement processes after World War II, have lost their cultural and social character. Economic emigrants and displaced people from the Eastern Borderlands and Central Poland shared poverty and desire to settle. Will they succeed, and is there a chance to recreate and build a new identity? Those are the questions we are trying to answer, and the following article presents some of the results. By moving the border of autobiographical and ethnographic methods, authors adopt an autoethnographic method (narrative interviews, participant observation, biographical methods), which means turning to narratives as a way of research and as an expression of the search for a different relationship between the researcher and the subject and between the author and the reader. The researchers use their own experiences as a source of description of the culture in which they participate and examine. As a result, the text is a story created by the local community and researchers, aimed at reproducing and creating identity in the post-immigrant rural communities based on experienced and historical memory. The research was conducted in the years 2016-2017 in the above mentioned voivodships.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 594-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Rudenko ◽  
Eugenia Maruniak ◽  
Oleksandr Golubtsov ◽  
Serhiy Lisovskyi ◽  
Viktor Chekhniy ◽  
...  

Abstract Ukraine faces a number of challenges including rapid deterioration of the environment. Shift to the sustainable development requires a radical change in governance and legislation. It is obvious the lack of strategic documents, which would define the approaches to integration of certain objectives into sectoral policies. It is strongly related to the system of spatial planning, which should be improved according to European standards, including those concerning environmental protection. This publication reveals approaches to “greening” of the planning process on the basis of German methodology of landscape planning. This methodology was adapted in Ukraine in the framework of joint projects. Particular attention has been given to rural development under decentralisation process. Efficient ways towards the improvement of spatial planning and development have been considered on the case of Ukrainian local community.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius Ary Mollet

<p>Over the last three decades the ecotourism industry has experienced significant socio-economic changes in many countries. The notion of tourist destination has moved from traditional concept that focuses on a time of leisure and enjoyment to one more friendly to the environment. The new forms of tourism are promoted as environmentally safe way for rural communities to generate income from natural resources (Kline, 2001). In other word, nowadays tourists are concerned with <em>“green” </em>(ecotourism) that prioritize sustainable development in the management of the tourism industry. </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Tatyana Snegireva ◽  
Gennady Kayachev ◽  
Albert Falaleev ◽  
Sergey Kurgansky

The essence of sustainable development is that the progress of the current generation does not go against the interests of future generations. In the classical definition, the balance between generations is understood as the balance of needs. However, the word “needs” can be interpreted differently. First, we can talk about the ability to meet the needs in the context of the availability of natural resources. This means that we must leave to future generations the same amount of resources that we have, so that they can meet their needs with these resources. Secondly, we can talk about the ability to meet the needs as a standard of living. This means that for future generations it should be at least the same as the standard of living of our generation. At the same time, it is absolutely not necessary that this be achieved due to the availability of natural resources. For example, we can now invest some resources in the development of human capital and knowledge, and future generations will provide a higher standard of living through the growth of knowledge. Consequently, the factor of human capital, determining the pace of introduction of innovative technologies and moving away from resource-intensive industries, will determine sustainable development in the process of transition to a post-industrial economy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Andi Harapan

Abstract:.Dusun Gerupuk of Desa Sukadana, Lombok Island, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia, has rich natural resources and a strong local community. The natural resources are seashore, fishery, and food processing. Yet, these potentials have not been properly managed. The people of Lombok – and Indonesia – still do not aware about these natural resources.The research has been conducted to map the various natural resources in Dusun Gerupuk and to redevelop it with sustainable development design approach in order to utilize the potential of this hamlet. This research is a part of a major research on development in Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KPML) which located near of Dusun Gerupuk. Methods used in this research are field research, potential mapping and interviewing local community in Dusun Gerupuk.Keyword: Dusun Gerupuk, local wisdom, community engagement strategy  Abstrak: Dusun Gerupuk merupakan bagian dari Desa Sukadana, yang mempunyai potensi alam dan masyarakat lokal, tetapi belum terolah dengan baik. Salah satu potensi alam yang dimiliki dusun  ini adalah potensi pantai dan pengolahan makanan hasil laut. Sayangnya berbagai ptensi ini belum diketahui oleh masayarakat baik di Lombok, maupun di Indonesia. Untuk itulah riset ini dilakukan untuk memetakan berbagai potensi dan membuat desain Dusun dengan pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dan memanfaatkan potensi dusun tersebut. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari riset besar yang dilakukan dalam penataan kawasan Mandalika di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Adapun metode yang dilakukan untuk riset ini adalah melalui metode gabungan yang menerapkan kajian teori, field research dan mapping terhadap potensi kawasan, serta dilakukan wawancara dan FGD dengan masyarakat di area tersebut.Kata Kunci: Dusun Gerupuk, Kearifan Lokal, Community Engagement Strategy


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