scholarly journals PEMODELAN SISTEM LAMPU OTOMATIS HEMAT ENERGI UNTUK RUANG KELAS TANPA PEMROGRAMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Yohanes Calvinus ◽  
Endah Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Lighting System ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
School Classroom ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Technological Developments

Lamps are electronic devices that produce light turned out to be one of the components in spending considerable electrical costs. The bigger the room, the space will require a lot of lighting to achieve the value of a lighting level according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) in the room. The more lamps that are used, the more wasteful the energy is used. Wasteful of energy, so the expenditure for operational costs will be even greater. The role of technology can be used alongside a culture of energy saving. One of them is a light automation system. Automation systems can be realized without programming. based on a survey the place that requires this automation system is a school classroom. Automation systems can be directly coupled with light systems and manual light switches in classrooms, replacing conventional light-on and off-turn systems in classrooms. Its easy installation provides an example for installing an automation system for schools that have a large number of classrooms. The automation sensor used is a type of sensor that has a way of detecting the movement of people in the room. The sensor that can be used the easiest is the Passive Infra Red (PIR) sensor. This sensor itself is the sensor that is most easily available and quite cheap. In realizing the use of this sensor, more than 1 PIR sensor point is required. Sensors that are used more than 1 point will make grouping part of the lighting system in the classroom. If the classroom is not fully used up to the back of the classroom, then it is enough only to turn it on from the front lights to the middle of the classroom. This supports energy saving efforts. Through this automation, it is hoped that there will be a change in the culture of energy saving side by side with technological developments in terms of its use for energy saving. Keywords: LED; motion sensor; classroom; without programming; automation system AbstrakLampu merupakan alat elektronika yang menghasilkan cahaya ternyata salah satu komponen dalam pengeluaran biaya listrik yang cukup besar. Semakin besar ruangan, maka ruang tersebut akan membutuhkan banyak lampu penerangan untuk mencapai nilai suatu tingkat pencahayaan yang sesuai Standard Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada ruangan tersebut. Semakin banyak lampu yang digunakan tentu semakin boros energi yang digunakan. Boros energi maka pengeluaran untuk biaya operasional akan semakin besar. Peran teknologi dapat digunakan berdampingan dengan budaya hemat energi. Salah satu nya dengan sistem otomatisasi lampu. Sistem otomatisasi dapat direalisasikan tanpa pemrograman. berdasarkan survei tempat yang membutuhkan sistem otomatisasi ini adalah ruangan kelas sekolah. Sistem otomatisasi dapat langsung dipasangkan dengan sistem lampu dan saklar lampu manual di ruang kelas menggantikan sistem mati nyala lampu secara konvensional di ruang kelas. Pemasangannya yang mudah menjadikan contoh bagi pemasangan sistem otomatisasi bagi sekolah yang memiliki ruang kelas yang cukup banyak. Sensor otomatisasi yang digunakan merupakan jenis sensor yang memiliki cara kerja untuk mendeteksi pergerakan orang di dalam ruangan. Sensor yang dapat digunakan paling mudah yaitu sensor Passive Infra Red (PIR). Sensor PIR merupakan sensor yang paling mudah didapatkan dan cukup murah. Dalam realisasi penggunaan sensor ini diperlukan lebih dari 1 titik sensor PIR. Sensor yang digunakan lebih dari 1 titik akan membuat pengelompokkan bagian dari sistem pencahayaan di ruang kelas tersebut. Jika ruang kelas tidak digunakan sepenuhnya hingga bagian belakang kelas, maka cukup hanya dinyalakan dari lampu bagian depan hingga ruang tengah kelas. Hal ini mendukung upaya hemat energi. Melalui otomatisasi ini diharapkan ada perubahan budaya hemat energi yang berdampingan dengan perkembangan teknologi dalam hal pemanfaatannya untuk hemat energi.  

scholarly journals Understanding Is Key: An Analysis of Factors Pertaining to Trust in a Real-World Automation System

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Balfe ◽  
Sarah Sharples ◽  
John R. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Trust Development ◽  
Real World Setting ◽  
Important Mediator ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Trust In Automation ◽  
Different Levels

Objective: This paper aims to explore the role of factors pertaining to trust in real-world automation systems through the application of observational methods in a case study from the railway sector. Background: Trust in automation is widely acknowledged as an important mediator of automation use, but the majority of the research on automation trust is based on laboratory work. In contrast, this work explored trust in a real-world setting. Method: Experienced rail operators in four signaling centers were observed for 90 min, and their activities were coded into five mutually exclusive categories. Their observed activities were analyzed in relation to their reported trust levels, collected via a questionnaire. Results: The results showed clear differences in activity, even when circumstances on the workstations were very similar, and significant differences in some trust dimensions were found between groups exhibiting different levels of intervention and time not involved with signaling. Conclusion: Although the empirical, lab-based studies in the literature have consistently found that reliability and competence of the automation are the most important aspects of trust development, understanding of the automation emerged as the strongest dimension in this study. The implications are that development and maintenance of trust in real-world, safety-critical automation systems may be distinct from artificial laboratory automation. Application: The findings have important implications for emerging automation concepts in diverse industries including highly automated vehicles and Internet of things.

scholarly journals Study on Energy Saving Control of Electrical Auto- mation System for Construction Equipment

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang Min Ma Lianhua
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Construction Equipment ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Lighting System ◽  
Variable Air Volume ◽  
Air Volume ◽  
The Future ◽  
Energy Saving Control

To improve the existing problems of traditional construction equipment through electrical automation system, such as low water pressure on high floor, irrational lighting system and energy consumption of air conditioning system. Methods: The energy saving control of electrical automation system of construction equipment was studied in detail from four aspects: heat pump, variable air volume, enthalpy and lighting system. Results: The heat pump, variable air volume, enthalpy, lighting system energy saving control optimization, on the one hand to provide people comfortable and suitable for the surrounding environment, on the other hand to enhance the efficiency of building equipment control and resource utilization. Conclusion: The introduction of new technology in construction equipment is in line with China’s sustainable development concept. Energy saving and environmental protection is the future development direction of the construction market and needs further exploration in the future.

A brain-based adaptive automation system and situation awareness: The role of complacency potential

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan R. Bailey ◽  
Mark W. Scerbo ◽  
Frederick G. Freeman ◽  
Peter J. Mikulka ◽  
Lorissa A. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Situation Awareness ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Adaptive Automation

Light Energy Saving method of Lighting System Based on MISO FO Newton-based ES*

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Yin ◽  
Sara Dadras ◽  
Yuhua Cheng ◽  
Xuegang Huang ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Light Energy ◽  
Lighting System

The Effect of Information Technology on Fluidity of Contemporary Architectural Space

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Shatha Abbas Hassan ◽  
Noor Ali Aljorani
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Architectural Space ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Ease Of Access ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Role Of Information

The increasing importance of the information revolution and terms such as ‘speed’, ‘disorientation’, and ‘changing the concept of distance’, has provided us with tools that had not been previously available. Technological developments are moving toward Fluidity, which was previously unknown and cannot be understood through modern tools. With acceleration of the rhythm in the age we live in and the clarity of the role of information technology in our lives, as also the ease of access to information, has helped us to overcome many difficulties. Technology in all its forms has had a clear impact on all areas of daily life, and it has a clear impact on human thought in general, and the architectural space in particular, where the architecture moves from narrow spaces and is limited to new spaces known as the ‘breadth’, and forms of unlimited and stability to spaces characterized with fluidity. The research problem (the lack of clarity of knowledge about the impact of vast information flow associated with the technology of the age in the occurrence of liquidity in contemporary architectural space) is presented here. The research aims at defining fluidity and clarifying the effect of information technology on the changing characteristics of architectural space from solidity to fluidity. The research follows the analytical approach in tracking the concept of fluidity in physics and sociology to define this concept and then to explain the effect of Information Technology (IT) to achieve the fluidity of contemporary architectural space, leading to an analysis of the Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM) architectural model. The research concludes that information technology achieves fluidity through various tools (communication systems, computers, automation, and artificial intelligence). It has changed the characteristics of contemporary architectural space and made it behave like an organism, through using smart material.

Design Of A Voice Controlled Home Automation System Using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (DL-CNN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-73
Author(s):  
Lery Sakti Ramba
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Speech Recognition ◽  
Background Noise ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Background Intensity ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Speech Recognition System ◽  
Home Automation System

The purpose of this research is to design home automation system that can be controlled using voice commands. This research was conducted by studying other research related to the topics in this research, discussing with competent parties, designing systems, testing systems, and conducting analyzes based on tests that have been done. In this research voice recognition system was designed using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks (DL-CNN). The CNN model that has been designed will then be trained to recognize several kinds of voice commands. The result of this research is a speech recognition system that can be used to control several electronic devices connected to the system. The speech recognition system in this research has a 100% success rate in room conditions with background intensity of 24dB (silent), 67.67% in room conditions with 42dB background noise intensity, and only 51.67% in room conditions with background intensity noise 52dB (noisy). The percentage of the success of the speech recognition system in this research is strongly influenced by the intensity of background noise in a room. Therefore, to obtain optimal results, the speech recognition system in this research is more suitable for use in rooms with low intensity background noise.

Problem of energy efficiency in the model of sustainable development in Ukraine: EU experience

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Vasyl Zelenko ◽  
Yaryna Ferenchak ◽  
Nataliya Zelenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Efficiency Measures ◽  
Efficient Construction

The paper outlines major preconditions of development of energy efficiency programs and the process of their introduction from the perspective of sustainable development concept. Energy saving measures of European Union are examined, its experience and results, like green books and Thermie programs, etc are analyzed. The paper also specifies relevant activities and responsibilities undertaken by Member States by 2030 and the rates planned to be achieved. The experience of neighboring Poland in energy efficiency promotion is analyzed, as far as the country most closely resembles Ukraine by the initial rates in 1990. We calculated conditional losses of Ukraine in 2017 as the gap between the rates of energy efficiency of Ukraine and Poland (similarity of climate conditions and the state of housing funds allowed us to assume that the comparison will be the most correct regarding Ukraine). The results of calculations make us conclude that the funds are used most efficiently if the money designated, for example, for subsidizing of population are directed at strengthening of energy efficiency (at least up to the level of neighboring country). It will result in saving of about 40 billion. This is the amount defined as Ukrainian capacity in terms of improvement of energy saving and possible results of its realization. The paper determines the stage Ukraine is at in introduction of energy efficiency measures and programs: “warm loans” program; conditions regarding energy saving in Ukraine enshrined in the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement; creation of legal basis, namely the Law of Ukraine “On Energy Efficiency Fund” as of 8 June 2017. The role of newly created Energy Efficiency Fund is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the fact that energy efficient construction is one of international liabilities undertaken by Ukraine. The presence of The Active House Alliance at Ukrainian market is an important achievement in this sphere as it is the non-profit association aiming at creation of housing concept corresponding to the sustainable development principles.

Patient Autonomy, Capacity, and Consent

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Donnelly ◽  
Jessica Berg
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
National Level ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Human Rights Norms ◽  
Law And Legislation

This chapter explores a number of key issues: the role of competence and capacity, advance directives, and decisions made for others. It analyses the ways these are treated in the United States and in selected European jurisdictions. National-level capacity legislation and human rights norms play a central role in Europe, which means that healthcare decisions in situations of impaired capacity operate in accordance with a national standard. In the United States, the legal framework is more state-based (rather than federal), and the courts have played a significant role, with both common law and legislation varying considerably across jurisdictions. Despite these differences, this chapter identifies some similar legal principles which have developed.

scholarly journals Architecture For Automation System Metrics Collection, Visualization and Data Engineering – HAMK Sheet Metal Center Building Automation Case Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 561-570
Author(s):  
Khoa Dang ◽  
Igor Trotskii
Keyword(s):  
System Integration ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Facility Management ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Building Energy Efficiency ◽  
Building Automation ◽  
Automation Systems ◽  
Integration Data

AbstractEver growing building energy consumption requires advanced automation and monitoring solutions in order to improve building energy efficiency. Furthermore, aggregation of building automation data, similarly to industrial scenarios allows for condition monitoring and fault diagnostics of the Heating, Ventilations and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. For existing buildings, the commissioned SCADA solutions provide historical trends, alarms management and setpoint curve adjustments, which are essential features for facility management personnel. The development in Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0, as well as software microservices enables higher system integration, data analytics and rich visualization to be integrated into the existing infrastructure. This paper presents the implementation of a technology stack, which can be used as a framework for improving existing and new building automation systems by increasing interconnection and integrating data analytics solutions. The implementation solution is realized and evaluated for a nearly zero energy building, as a case study.

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