scholarly journals Konservatisme Akuntansi di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hans Hananto Andreas ◽  
Albert Ardeni ◽  
Paskah Ika Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Total Accrual ◽  
Company Growth

<em>This study</em><em> aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of company growth, profitability, and investment opportunity set (IOS) on the application of the accounting conservatism principles. We measure accounting conservatism using total accrual (earnings before extraordinary items + depreciation – cash flow from operation). We purposively select our sample of 114 manufacturing firms listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the years 2012-2013. After running the tests of classical assumptions, our multiple regression analysis partially shows that company growth, profitability, and investment opportunity set positively affect accounting conservatism.</em><br /><br /><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>Dalam penyajian laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, perusahaan dihadapkan oleh pertimbangan yang salah satunya adalah penerapan konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh <em>company</em> <em>growth, profitability, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>(IOS) terhadap penerapan prinsip konservatisme akuntansi. Konservatisme akuntansi dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan perhitungan total akrual. Total akrual adalah selisih antara laba sebelum <em>extraordinary item </em>ditambah dengan depresiasi dikurangi dengan arus kas operasi untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan menggunakan konservatisme akuntansi tinggi atau rendah di dalam perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 114 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di tahun 2012 dan 2013.<em> </em>Metoda pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu <em>purposive sampling.</em> Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian adalah regresi linier berganda yang sebelumnya harus lolos uji asumsi klasik. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan <em>company growth</em>, <em>profitability </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN, CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND CASH FLOW TO EQUITY ON POLICY DIVIDEND ON A METAL COMPANY THAT LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-310
Author(s):  
Sri Fitri Wahyuni ◽  
Fika Rimalansyah Peride
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Operating Activities

The research objectives in this study are to find out and analyze the effect Investment Opportunity Set, To find out and analyze the effect Operating Profit Margin, To find out and analyze the effect of Cash flow from operating activities, to find out and analyze the effect Cash flow to Equity to the dividend payout ratio, to determine and analyze the effect of the Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Profit Margin, Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Cash Flow to Equity simultaneously on the Dividend Payout Ratio in metal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative approach, the regression analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the Investment Opportunity Set on Dividend Policy. There is an effect of Operating Profit Margin on Dividend Policy. There is no influence of Cash Flow From Operating Activities on the Dividend Policy in. There is an effect of Cash Flow to Equity on Dividend Policy and the Fcount Value is 12, 130 with a significant level of 0.000, while Ftable is known to be 2.68. Based on these results, it can be seen that Fcount > Ftable (12,130 > 2,68) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that the variables of Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Profit Margin, Cash Flow From Operating Activities, Cash Flow to Equity together have significant influence on the Dividend Policy of Metal Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period.

scholarly journals The Influence of Company Size, Company Growth, Price to Book Value, Investment Opportunity Set, and Operating Cash Flow Againts Price Earnings Ratio in Food and Beverage Sub Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed In BEI from 2015 To 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1882-1893
Author(s):  
Andini Nurwulandari
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Operating Cash Flow ◽  
Company Growth

This study aims to see how the Price Earning Ratio is affected by company size, growth, price to book value, investment opportunity set, and operating cash flow. The authors used panel data regression to analyze data from 2015 to 2017, 13 food and beverage firms were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the data that have been collected, company size, company growth, and price to book value all have a positive and significant effect on the Price Earning Ratio. Meanwhile, the Investment Opportunity Set and Operating Cash Flow have no impact on the Price Earning Ratio.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN, CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND CASH FLOW TO EQUITY ON POLICY DIVIDEND ON A METAL COMPANY THAT LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Sri Fitri Wahyuni ◽  
Fika Rimalansyah Peride
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Operating Activities

The research objectives in this study are to find out and analyze the effect Investment Opportunity Set, To find out and analyze the effect Operating Profit Margin, To find out and analyze the effect of Cash flow from operating activities, to find out and analyze the effect Cash flow to Equity to the dividend payout ratio, to determine and analyze the effect of the Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Profit Margin, Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Cash Flow to Equity simultaneously on the Dividend Payout Ratio in metal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative approach, the regression analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the Investment Opportunity Set on Dividend Policy. There is an effect of Operating Profit Margin on Dividend Policy. There is no influence of Cash Flow From Operating Activities on the Dividend Policy in. There is an effect of Cash Flow to Equity on Dividend Policy and the Fcount Value is 12, 130 with a significant level of 0.000, while Ftable is known to be 2.68. Based on these results, it can be seen that Fcount > Ftable (12,130 > 2,68) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that the variables of Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Profit Margin, Cash Flow From Operating Activities, Cash Flow to Equity together have significant influence on the Dividend Policy of Metal Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN KAS DI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Rochman Marota ◽  
Vinna Oktaviani ◽  
Amelia Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Operating Cash Flow ◽  
Retail Trading

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh laba bersih, arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size terhadap dividen kas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015–2019. Sampel terdiri dari lima perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa laba bersih berpengaruh positif terhadap dividen kas, sedangkan arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih. Dengan laba yang tinggi, para investor akan lebih tertarik untuk menginvestasikan dananya. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of net income, operating cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size on cash dividends. This research was conducted on sub-retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2019 period. The sample consists of five companies, selected using the purposive sampling method. It uses multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. Results show that net income affects positively cash dividends. While cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size does not affect cash dividends. This can be a concern for the company to continue to improve the company's performance in generating net income. With high profits, investors will be more interested in investing their funds.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Irawan ◽  
Prima Apriwenni
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT :  </em></strong><em>Stakeholders pay attention to the earnings report, thus encouraging company managers to plan strategies to produce reports expected by stakeholders. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Managers can intervene the earnings management by increasing or decreasing profit in order to achieve a certain level of profit which benefits himself or the company. This study aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. </em><em>The research sample consisted of 11 infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with the total sample of 55 data. This study used a purposive sampling method and was tested with SPSS 22.0 Software. The results show that the data have met the pooling test, classical assumptions and established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is affected simultaneously by free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set variables. The t test results show that the free cash flow and investment opportunity set have a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas financial distress does not. In sum, there is enough evidence that free cash flow and investment opportunity set positively affect earnings management, but financial distress does not have enough evidence to influence earnings management.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Laporan laba menjadi perhatian para <em>stakeholders</em> sehingga mendorong manajer perusahaan melakukan perencanaan strategi untuk menghasilkan laporan yang diharapkan <em>stakeholder</em>. Manajemen laba adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Intervensi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan laba guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 perusahaan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 55. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>non-probability sampling</em> dengan menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em> dan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan <em>software</em> SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian dari data yang digunakan,  untuk uji pooling dan asumsi klasik telah lulus uji dan sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variable manajemen laba dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh variable <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set. </em>Dari hasil uji t memperlihatkan hasil bahwa <em>free cash flow </em>dan<em> investment opportunity set </em>mempunyai nilai signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, tapi untuk <em>financial distress </em>tidak mempunyai nilai signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah<em> free cash flow </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan <em>financial distress </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Manajemen Laba,<em> Free Cash Flow,  Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEN POLICY MELALUI DEBT POLICY SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-59
Author(s):  
Luh Nik Oktarini ◽  
Putu Atim Purwaningrat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Debt Policy ◽  
Program Version

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow to debt policy to determine the influence of investment opportunity set against debt policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership on debt policy  to determine the effect of free cash flow to the dividend policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership to dividend policy. This research was conducted on manufaktur companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. Methods of data collection is done by using the method of documentation. Data analysis with path analysis with AMOS program version 20. The results showed  the effect of variable free cash flow to debt policy is significant, effect of variable investment opportunity set against debt policy is significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable against debt policy is not significantly, the effect of variable free cash flow toward dividend policy is not significant,  the effect of managerial ownership variable to dividend policy is a significant and indirect influence of the variable investment opportunity set against the dividend policy through debt policy is significant.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF LIFE CYCLE AND FREE CASH FLOW ON DIVIDEND OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES THAT LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Helma Malini ◽  
Venu Fitratama
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

Company decision to give profits to their investors is based on several reasons including internal policy from the company. Therefore, this study discusses the effects of life cycle and free cash flow on dividend of agricultural companies that listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Independent variables; used are free cash flow, life cycle, firm size, leverage, assets growth, and investment opportunity set. The population in this study is Agricultural company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period of 2015 - 2018. The sample collected using purposive sampling methods. Total of 21 companies were determined as samples. The method of analysis in this study is panel data regression with basis on fixed effect model. The result of this study indicate that the independent variables of free cashflow, life cycle, firm size, leverage, and investment opportunity set have positive impact toward dividend payout ratio while assets growth has negative impact on dividend payout ratio. The result of determination coefficient shows that the independent variables give affect 63.69% against dependent variable.Keywords: Free cash flow, Life cycle, Firm size, Leverage, Assets growth, Investment opportunity set, Dividend payout ratio, Dividend policy

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Investment Opportunity Set, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Penerapan Psak 55 Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Lutviana Nur Hakiki ◽  
Badingatus Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, investment opportunity set, company size and the implementation of PSAK 55 on accounting conservatism. This research based on quantitative methods using panel data regression. The population of this research is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 periods. The data analysis tool used is the Eviews 9 program. The results of the study show that  company size had a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, investment opportunity set, and the implementation of PSAK 55 have no effect on accounting conservatism Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, investment opportunity set, ukuran perusahaan, dan penerapan PSAK 55 terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2017. Alat analisis data yang digunakan yaitu program Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, investment opportunity set, dan penerapan PSAK 55 tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. 

scholarly journals Determinan Audit Report Lag dan Peran Auditor Spesialisasi Industri Sebagai Pemoderasi Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
Yudhi Prasetiyo Yudhi ◽  
Nurmala Ahmar ◽  
M. Ardiansyah Syam
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Audit Report ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Industry Specialization ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Industrial Specialization ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

ABSTRACT      This study aimed to examine the effect of KAP size, profitability, company size, audit tenure, and investment opportunity set on audit report lag with auditor industry specialization as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the BUMN Go Public Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were only companies that passed the sample criteria of 100 companies. The data were analyzed uses moderate regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study found that audit tenure had a positive and significant effect on audit report lag, profitability and firm size had a negative effect and significant on audit report lag, and the size of KAP and investment opportunity set had no effect on audit report lag. Then the moderation regression analysis results of this study found that industrial specialization auditors moderate positive toward profitability and firm size against to audit report lag, industrial specialization auditors moderate toward negative audit tenure to audit report lag. Where as industry specialization auditors don’t moderate the KAP size and investment opportunity set of audit report lag. ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran KAP, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, audit tenur, dan investment opportunity set terhadap audit report lag dengan auditor spesialisasi industri sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan BUMN Go Public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah hanya perusahaan-perusahaan yang lolos mengikuti kriteria sampel sebanyak 100 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan moderate regression analys (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit tenur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap audit report lag, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negative dan siginifikan terhadap audit report lag serta ukuran KAP dan investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Kemudian hasil regresi moderasi analisis menunjukan bahwa auditor spesialisasi industri memodersi semu kearah positif profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag, auditor spesialisasi industri memodersi semu kearah negative audit tenur terhadap audit report lag Sedangkan auditor spesialisasi industri tidak memodersi ukuran KAP dan investment opportunity set terhadap audit report lag. JEL Classification: M42, D21  

scholarly journals Determinan yang mempengaruhi kualitas laba pada perusahaan manufaktur di indonesia (analisis sebelum dan sesudah adopsi ifrs)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Khazin Fauzi ◽  
Endar Pituringsih ◽  
Biana Adha Inapty
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
T Test ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Before And After

This research is aimed at examining and analyzing the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS), liquidity, leverage and accounting conservatism on the quality of profit at manufacturing company before and after the adoption of IFRS. This research was classified as associative research. The samples used are 52 manufacturing companies registred at Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2008-2013. The analysis employed multiple linear regression and paired sample t-test. The research showed that IOS variable and liquidity do not significantly affect on the quality of profit before and after the adoption of IFRS. While, leverage variable does not significantly affect the quality of profit before the adoption, but it does significantly after the adoption. Then, accounting conservatism variable had significantly affect on the quality of profit before and after the adoption of IFRS. The paired sample t-test showed that there is difference in quality of profit, liquidity, and accounting conservatism before and after the adoption of IFRS. While this research showed that IOS and leverage are different either before or after the adoption of IFRS.Keywords : quality of profit, investment opportunity set (IOS), liquidity, leverage and acounting conservatism.

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