scholarly journals The Structure, Development and Spatial Distribution of Industrial Activities in Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-70
Author(s):  
Kadir Temurçin ◽  
Yolcu Aldırmaz
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Marmara Region ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Aegean Region ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

This study deals with the development of industry which is one of the most important elements of socio-economic transformation in Turkey, its structural features, spatial distribution, as well as the factors that influence it. Industrialization movements started in Turkey in 1963 with planned development moves and accelerated as a result of the impact of liberal policies implemented, in and after the year 1980. Initially, industrial activities concentrated in metropolitan areas and subsequently started to expand to other areas in the country, in time with a view on regional development as a result of factors such as development plans, applied initiative policies, current raw material resources and transport. However, there are still major disparities in the distribution of the manufacturing industry, enterprises, employees, exporting and importing within the country. In fact, according to data for 2014, 43.9% of manufacturing industrial enterprises and 47.4% of employees are concentrated in the Marmara Region. The Marmara Region is followed by the Central Anatolian Region with 13.8% and 15.3% and the Aegean Region with 14% and 15.2% in terms of manufacturing industrial enterprises and employees respectively. Furthermore, 69.7% of exports and 76.9% of imports are processed in the Marmara Region which is followed by 9.6% and 7.7% in the Aegean Region and 8.2% and 7.4% in the Central Anatolian Region respectively. In terms of provinces, industry is concentrated in Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Bursa, Konya, Gaziantep, Antalya, Adana, Kocaeli and Denizli in Turkey. These provinces consist of 64% of enterprises and 65.7% of employees in Turkey. Data acquired from Turkish Statistical Institute (Turkstat) and the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology has been assessed with the use of ArcGis program.

Large scale industrial enterprises in Turkish industry: their structures, characteristics and spatial distribution

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-112
Author(s):  
Kadir Temurçin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Marmara Region ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Product Output

Industrialization is a process which is based on precise and quantitative measurements andcontains different basic changes in the economic structure of a country or region. The structural characteristicsand spatial distribution of the industrial enterprises established during the industrialization processwhich is one of the most important elements of the socio-economic transformation in Turkey withina historical process has been the object of this study. The aim of the study was to establish the positionsand significance of one thousand (1000) large industrial companies in the industry of Turkey by usingthe framework of criteria based on sales from production which have been maintained by the IstanbulChamber of Industry on a regular basis. The workplace and number of employees of the companies ona province basis, sector based division, realized exports and sales from product output, corporate entities,structures, spatial distribution and other characteristics were taken into consideration in the study.Although the thousand large scale companies in Turkey based on production output sales comprised only0.40% of the enterprises active in the industrial sector in 2012, they comprised 12% of the labor force,59.6% of product output sales and 65.2% of all exports. On a regional basis, 54% of these companiesare located in the Marmara region, 13.2% are located in Central Anatolia and 12.4% are located in theAegean region; on a province basis, 63.4% are located in Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa, Kocaeli and Ankara.A sector based division of the companies shows that 21.4% are involved in food, beverage and tobaccoprocessing, 19.6% are involved in the industry of metal goods, machinery, automotive industry, electricaltools and equipment and 16.1% deal with textiles, ready-to-wear, leather and the manufacturingof shoes. In terms of labor force numbers, the figures vary as 18.9%, 27.4% and 17.9% respectively.

ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY CONSIDERING THE DIGITAL FACTOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (199) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
M.P. Kalinichenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to assess the technological transformation of the manufacturing industry in Russia, taking into account the digital factor. The analysis of a set of methods that can be used to assess the impact of technologies on the digital transformation of economic systems (country, industry, region, industrial enterprise) is carried out; the results of a SWOT analysis of the Russian manufacturing industry for the medium term are presented (as an initial stage for the subsequent development of functional strategies of industrial enterprises-digital transformation, innovative, competitive, etc.); the results of a survey of experts on a sample of industrial enterprises of the Arkhangelsk region regarding barriers and prospects of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises are summarized; an economic and mathematical model of the influence of production factors, including the digital factor, on the value added created by the manufacturing industry is developed. Based on the analysis and modeling of the formation of added value in the manufacturing industry, taking into account the contribution of each of the factors of production, a set of solutions is proposed, on the basis of which it is possible to give a new impetus to accelerate the digital transformation of the industry.

scholarly journals Effects of Natural Geographic Features on the Manufacturing Industry in Sanliurfa, Turkey

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-105
Author(s):  
Mehmet Sait Şahinalp
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Textile Mill ◽  
Industrial Plants ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Main River ◽  
Hydrographic Features ◽  
Physical Features

Geographical features of a place have an important effect on distribution, location, aglomeration and a variety of industrial activities. Social and economical features, along with natural geographic features such as geology, geomorphology, climate, natural vegetation, soil properties and hydrographic features also have a significant effect on industry. This study aims at determining how physical geographic features affect categories of industrial activities in Sanliurfa. For this purpose, firstly, physical geographic features of Sanliurfa and statistical data on agricultural and industrial activities in Sanliurfa were obtained. Then, effects of these physical features on other economic activities and the influence of those features on the distribution of industrial plants and industrial activities were analysed in terms of distribution, relation and casuality principles. Geological formations in Sanliurfa province occured in Neogene and also in Quaternary. These formations mostly consist of Neogene limestone, Quaternary basaltic volcanic rocks and alluvial soils. Geomorfically Sanliurfa is a slightly hilly place with plateaus and plains. The main river in Sanliurfa is the Euphrates – the biggest river of Turkey. Naural vegatation of Sanliurfa consists of steppe. These physical geographic fetaures of Sanliurfa cause intensive agricultural activites all across the province. Sanliurfa province covers 18,584 km² and 60% of this area is convenient for agriculture. As a consequence, the majority of manucturing industry in Sanliurfa is agro-based, such as food, textile, mill and apparel industries. While these categories constitute 65.43% of all industrial enterprises, the share of enterprises involving stone, clay, glass, and concrete industry is 11%, and lumber and wood industry share is only 2%.

Economic effects of non-additive development of industrial enterprises: an analytical review of the process and structural transformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Kudria
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Impact

The article presents a methodological approach to assessing the effects of non-additive development (NAD) of enterprises, which takes into account the impact of economic processes on the intensification of production activities of an enterprise and its socio-economic transformation. The author analyzed the current non-additive development of enterprises in the industrial sector of the Ukrainian economy by assessing the dynamics and identifying key trends depending on the main types of industrial activity. The results of the analysis were used to identify recent structural changes in the industrial sector.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL HEALTH HAZARDS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Eduardovna Salmina ◽  
Marianna Valerievna Kashirina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Health Hazards ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Health ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of industrial health hazards and their impact on employees of industrial enterprises. It also presents the share of industrial pathology, distribution of occupational diseases and intoxication cases depending on the impact of industrial health hazards. Measures for the prevention of occupational diseases were specified.

scholarly journals Certain mechanisms of establishing economy of sustainable industrial growth in Russia and problems of their implementation

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Poletaeva ◽  
A. M. Smulov
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Considerable Proportion ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Impact

The development of Russian economy at the present stage is connected with a number of difficulties hindering its shift from the ineffective raw material export model to the model of sustainable industrial growth. The essential drawback of the raw material export model aimed at extraction and export of mineral resources and import of industrial and consumer goods is a low resistance of economic growth to the impact of different factors, such as the situation on global commodity and finance markets, geo-political and economic circumstances in other countries. In contrast to the raw material export model the foundation of the model of sustainable industrial growth is formed by technologically developed manufacturing industry, the so-called locomotive industries characterized by high labour productivity, which provides a rise in putting out products showing competitiveness both on home and overseas markets. Due to this fact such products will be able to meet a considerable proportion of demand on the part of enterprises and population of the country for industrial goods and consumer goods and at the same time to make up a serious share in the export structure. The article deals with two key groups of mechanisms providing the shift of Russian economy from the ineffective raw material export model to the model of sustainable industrial growth, i.e. finance and non-finance ones. The authors analyzed principle difficulties hindering these mechanisms’ implementation in Russia: inability of non-finance mechanisms to guarantee the rise in quality and competitivenessof home-made goods; disparity of resources’ volume to needs of the national economic system in investment; obvious disproportion in districting funds by types of economic activity; the use of enterprises’ own resources for investment, etc.

Snacks and Snacking: Impact on Health of the Consumers and Opportunities for its Improvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1028-1043
Author(s):  
Mehak Arora ◽  
Somya Singhal ◽  
Prasad Rasane ◽  
Jyoti Singh ◽  
Sawinder Kaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
The World ◽  
Fried Foods ◽  
Snack Products ◽  
The Impact

Snacking is the most common social activity throughout the world. People often snack on various types of foods including, fried foods, dried foods, junk foods and beverages of various kinds. The snack manufacturing industry is now becoming a key food industry throughout the world. These snack products could be classified into various types based on the raw material used and the technique used in their manufacturing. Snacking has a dual impact on human health. It helps in controlling hunger and may help reduce excess calorie intake. On the otherhand, it can lead to obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and hypertension, if consumed uncontrolably and prepared with unhealthy ingredients. Thus, understanding the role of snack and development of healthy snack is equally necessary to determine the appropriate status of snack and snacking product in the human diet. The present review aims to classify the various types of snacks into different categories based on the ingredients and techniques used. It also highlights the impact of snacks on human health and research progress made to develop healthy snacks.

scholarly journals Spatial distribution, sources, and risk assessment of major ions ad trace elements in rainwater at Puchuncaví Valley, Chile: The impact of industrial activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Francisco Cereceda-Balic ◽  
María de la Gala-Morales ◽  
Rosario Palomo-Marín ◽  
Ximena Fadic ◽  
Victor Vidal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Trace Elements ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Major Ions ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Elements In Rainwater ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ НА РІВНІ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Andrii Savitskyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Contractual Obligations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regional Problems

The article deals with modern aspects of industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management making on the basis of macroeconomic regulation, requirements of integration processes, liberalization of markets and activation of foreign economic activity. A huge part of the research issued for emphasizing the capabilities of individual state institutions and programs that are necessary for development of foreign economic activity in the implementation of national industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management. There detailed main problems of foreign markets entering that are actual for national companies from the impact of production costs increasing, raw material restrictions, partial production cycle, innovation and contractual obligations to the partner. In the end, it proposed the structure of scheme of industrial enterprises’ export-oriented management making with taking into account the impact of macroeconomic regulation instruments and regional problems of foreign economic development.

scholarly journals The influence of spatial distribution of producer services on high quality development of manufacturing industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
LiXian Chen ◽  
XinMing Cai ◽  
KaiZhang Zou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
Producer Services ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The Impact

Based on the provincial data of China from 2004 to 2018, this paper empirically tests the impact of the spatial distribution of producer services on the high-quality development of manufacturing. It is found that the spatial distribution of producer services significantly promotes the high-quality development of manufacturing, and there is no heterogeneity of geographical location and economic development level.

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