scholarly journals Viloria de la Hoz, Joaquín. Empresarios del Caribe Colombiano: Historia económica y empresarial del Magdalena Grande y del Bajo Magdalena, 1870-1930

2019 ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Julieth Johanna Batero Portilla
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Business History ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Xixe Siecle ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Xixe Siècle

La obra del economista e historiador Joaquín Viloria De la Hoz, publicada en Bogotá por el  Banco de la República, presenta un amplio y analítico panorama sobre las múltiples actividades económicas que surgieron en la región a finales del siglo XIX y se extendieron hasta las primeras décadas del XX. Sin duda, en breve se convertirá en un referente importante para los estudiosos de la historiografía caribeña.Viloria De la Hoz, Joaquín (2014). Entrepreneurs of the Colombian Caribbean: Economic and business history of the Magdalena Grande and Lower Magdalena, 1870-1930AbstractThe work of the economist and historian Joaquín Viloria De la Hoz, published in Bogotá by the Banco de la República (Bank of the Republic), presents a broad and analytical overview of the multiple economic activities that arose in the region at the end of the 19th century and extended into the first decades of the XX. Without a doubt, it will soon become an important reference for scholars of Caribbean historiography.Viloria De la Hoz, Joaquín (2014).Entrepreneurs du Caraïbe Colombien: Histoire économique et de l’entreprise du Magdalena Grande et du Bajo Magdalena, 1870-1930RésuméL’œuvre de l’économiste et historien Joaquín Viloria De la Hoz, publiée à Bogotá par la Banque de la République, présente un ample et analytique panorama sur les multiples activités économiques qui ont surgit sans la région à la fin du XIXe. siècle et qui se sont répandues jusqu’au début des premières décennies du XXe. siècle. Sans doute, d’ici peu, elle deviendra un important référent pour les studieux de l’historiographie caribéenne.  

scholarly journals L’idée de religion universelle des origines au XIXe siècle : entre philologie et herméneutique

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Tomasz Szymański
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
History Of ◽  
Classical Conception ◽  
Xixe Siecle ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Xixe Siècle

The aim of the article is to show the relationship between the classical conception of philology, the origins of hermeneutics and the evolution of the idea of universal religion from Antiquity to the 19th century. Just like in the context of the beginnings of Christianity philology contributed to create the Catholic understanding of this idea, in modern times, the development of philological methods contributed to the fragmentation of the idea in various fields: philosophical, esoteric, naturalistic or humanitarian. Hence, philology appears to be inseparable from hermeneutics and the history of religious ideas, and the latter, as inseparable from philology. In this context, the myth of the Babel Tower and its “confusion of tongues” may gain a new meaning.

scholarly journals 1. The Balkans at the Turn of the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Centuries

HISTOREIN ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Editorial Committee
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Political History ◽  
Southeastern Europe ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Culture ◽  
Xixe Siecle ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Xixe Siècle

<p>Nikos Sigalas, review of <em>The "lost homelands" beyond nostalgia: a sociocultural-political history of Ottoman Greeks, mid-19th–early 20th centuries</em>, by Haris Exertzoglou.</p><p>Elias G. Skoulidas, review of <em>"Blessed are those who possess the land": Land-conquering plans for the "disappropriation" of consciences in Macedonia, 1880-1909</em>, by Spyros Karavas.</p><p>Roumen Daskalov, review of <em>The Balkans: modernisation, identities, ideas; in honour of Prof. Nadia Danova</em> (collective volume).</p><p>Loring M. Danforth, review of <em>Battlefields of Memory: The Macedonian Conflict and Greek Historical Culture</em>, by Erik Sjöberg.</p><p>Sada Payır, review of <em>Les Grecs d'Instabul au XIXe siècle: Histoire socioculturelle de la communauté de Pera</em>, by Méropi Anastassiadou.</p><p>Dimitris Stamatopoulos, review of <em>Society and Politics in Southeastern Europe during the 19th Century</em>, by Tassos Anastasiadis and Nathalie Clayer (eds).</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Éléphants vedettes de théâtre: Mlle. Djeck ou la starification animale dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle

2021 ◽  
pp. 699-721
Author(s):  
María Teresa Lajoinie Dominguez
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Press ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Xixe Siecle ◽  
Human Actors ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Xixe Siècle

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar la existencia de vedettes animales rastreando, para ello, la superposición de aquellos mecanismos y dinámicas conducentes a la adquisición de dicho estatus en el caso de actores y actrices humanos. Cogiendo como ejemplo paradigmático el caso de la elefanta Mlle. Djeck, presente en los escenarios europeos del siglo XIX, se analizarán los elementos que permiten tanto la inclusión del animal-actor en el fenómeno de la celebridad, cuanto aquellas características que resultan en su singularización. Asimismo, se estudiarán las nociones de voyerismo e intimidad como principales ejes en torno a los cuales se construye la nueva relación entre público y vedette propia de esta figura. Por último, se atenderá al papel fundamental de la prensa, así como otros medios mediáticos, en cuanto que intermediarios necesarios para la construcción, promoción y popularización de la vedette y/o celebridad. The main of this article is to determine the existence of the animal stars by analysing the mechanisms and dynamics conducive to the acquisition of this status in the case of human actors and actresses. Taking as a paradigmatic example the case of the elephant Mlle. Djeck, present in the European stages of the 19th century, will analyse the elements that allow both the inclusion of the animal-actor in the phenomenon of celebrity, as well as those characteristics that result in its singularization. Likewise, the notions of voyeurism and intimacy will be studied as the main axes around which the new relationship between the public and the star of this figure is built. Lastly, the fundamental role of the press, as well as other media, will be addressed as intermediaries necessary for the construction, promotion and popularization of the star and/or celebrity.

scholarly journals Materials of the Idinsky Steppe Duma in the Funds of the Museum of the History of Buryatia named after M. N. Khangalov

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
L. M. Dameshek ◽  
◽  
T. E. Sanzhieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Permanent Storage ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article is devoted to the description of the fund of the Ida Steppe Duma, stored in the Museum of the History of Buryatia named after M. N. Khangalov. The fund was considered completely lost, therefore it was not used by researchers. The Ida Steppe Duma Foundation is represented by 12 cases, the rest of the materials have been irretrievably lost. The fund stores office documents in decrees, reports, statements, orders, personal and formulary lists, correspondence, etc. from 1787 to the end of the 19th century, from the opening of the Steppe Office to the closing of the Duma. In materials of a thought orders of higher are given organizations, reports of the founders, which contain information about the development of the economy, primarily agriculture, crop structure, number of yards, name lists, population for all 29 clans of the Ida department, statements, explanations of the founders on the waste of money from the Duma and other materials related to economic activities of the Ida Steppe Duma. The Foundation has information on the guard duty at the Tunkinsky distance by the Ida Buryats, the correspondence of the ancestors about the abolition of this duty. According to the materials of the fund, one can trace the appointment, then the election of the main secret. Part materials of the Duma published in the collection of documents «Ida Buryats». The article also describes the personal archive of the main Taisha of the Ida Steppe Duma I. I. Pirozhkov published by G. N. Rumyantsev discovered by him in the funds of the specified museum. Subsequently, the fund was transferred for permanent storage to the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia.

scholarly journals Thérèse Raquin d’Émile Zola : la notion de tempérament entre l’héritage antique et l’apport de la physiologie du XIXe siècle

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Anna Kaczmarek-Wiśniewska
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Important Work ◽  
Xixe Siecle ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Xixe Siècle ◽  
Physiological Theory

Therese Raquin, Zola’s first important work, is based on the modern version of the old physiological theory of “temperaments”, e.g. the combination of four cardinal “humours” that determine a man’s physical and mental constitution. Through the story of two murderers, an adulterous woman and her lover who kill the woman’s husband, the author shows the mutual influence of two temperaments considered in the 19th century as more important than all the others: sanguine and melancholic (or nervous). The novel intends to “verify” a theory dealing with the consequences of each type of temperament for people’s behaviour, their relationships and their internal life.

The Public and Economic Activities of the Hִatim Family of Istanbul: A Chapter in the History of the Jewish Leadership in Istanbul and Jerusalem in the 19th Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-127
Author(s):  
Leah Bornstein-Makovetsky
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Economic Elite ◽  
Late 18Th Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

This article discusses the biographies and economic and public activities of the Ḥatim family in Istanbul in the late 18th century and throughout the 19th century. Most of the attention is focused on R. Shlomo Ḥatim and his son Yitsḥak, who were members of the Jewish elite in Istanbul and settled in Jerusalem at the ends of their lives. R. Shlomo, who is said to have served the Ottoman authorities in Istanbul, settled in Jerusalem more than ten years before the leaders of the Jewish economic elite in Istanbul were executed in the 1820s. His son, surviving this purge, followed much later, immigrating to Israel in 1846, but died immediately thereafter. This article provides insights into the business activities of the Ḥatim family, as well as the activities of Yitsḥak Ḥatim as an Ottoman official in Istanbul. I also discuss two more generations of this family, considered an elite, privileged one, and that was highly esteemed among well-known rabbis in the Ottoman Empire. I also discuss the ties that developed between the communities of Istanbul and Jerusalem in the first half of the 19th century as a result of initiatives of officials in Istanbul and of immigration from Istanbul to Jerusalem.

Comment présenter un phonème moribond: L’ancienlmouillé français vu par les hispanophones

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 45-98
Author(s):  
Manuel Bruña Cuevas
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Time Difference ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Xixe Siecle ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Xixe Siècle ◽  
Donne Lieu ◽  
Langue Maternelle

SUMMARY During the 19th century the old palatallof French (in, e.g.,travailler,travail,fille) definitively gave way to /j/. During about the same period Spanish underwent a similar evolution, but the process of substitution of /j/ for /ʎ/ found itself in a less advanced stage than in French; indeed, certain varieties of present-day Spanish still maintain these two phonemes. Taking all the works together which during the 19th and the first half of the 20th century were addressed to the teaching of French to speakers of Spanish, the author concentrates his attention on the difficulties that the authors encountered when presenting this dying or already deceased phoneme (namely, the palatallof French) to an audience which, although it still possessed this phoneme in their own language, had begun to find it difficult to distinguish the diverse phonetic realizations that the Spanish /j/ was acquiring. As is shown in this study, the time difference in the evolution of this phenomenon of dephonologization in French and, with some delay, also in Spanish led the authors of these textbooks to misunderstandings and errors in the treatment of the disappearing or vanished former palatallof French.RÉSUMÉ Au XIXe siècle, l’ancienlpalatal du français (travailler,travail,fille) laissait définitivement sa place à /j/. L’espagnol subissait, vers la même époque, une évolution similaire, mais le processus de substitution de /j/ à /ʎ/ se trouvait dans cette langue bien moins avancé qu’en français; de fait, certaines variétés de l’espagnol actuel possèdent encore les deux phonèmes. En prenant comme corpus l’ensemble des ouvrages destinés à l’apprentissage du français par les hispanophones au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, nous centrons fondamentalement notre attention sur les difficultés qu’ont éprouvées leurs auteurs à présenter un phonème moribond ou déjà mort (lpalatal français) à un public qui, quoique le possédant encore dans sa langue maternelle, avait lui aussi de plus en plus de mal à le distinguer des diverses réalisations phoniques qu’adopte le /j/ espagnol. Le décalage temporel entre l’évolution de ce phénomène de déphonologisation en français et en espagnol donne lieu chez nos auteurs à des malentendus et à des erreurs d’appréciation que nous passons en revue dans cet article.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Im 19. Jahrhundert überläßt der alte Palatalldes Französischen (travailler,travail,fille) definitiv seinen Platz dem Phonem /j/. Im Spanischen erfolgt um die gleiche Zeit eine ähnliche Entwicklung, wobei allerdings der Wandel von /j/ zu /ʎ/ nicht so weit fortgeschritten ist. Daher haben einige Varietäten des Spanischen heute noch beide Varianten des Phonems. Bei einem Corpus, das die Gesamtheit der Französischlehrbücher für Spanier des 19. Jahrunderts umfaßt, konzentrieren wir uns auf die Schwierigkeiten, welche ihre Autoren bei der Präsentation eines untergehenden (bzw. bereits untergegangenen) Phonems für ein Publikum hatten, welches ebenfalls immer größere Schwierigkeiten hatte, die unterschiedlichen Realisierungen des Phonems /j/ in seiner eigenen Sprache getrennt wahrzunehmen. Die Phasenverschiebung bei der Entphonologisierung im Französischen und im Spanischen führt bei den Verfassern zu Mißverständnissen und Irrtümern, welche in dem Beitrag analysiert werden.

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