scholarly journals About ensuring radiation, chemical and biological safety during mass action

Author(s):  
R. A. Guzeyrov ◽  
M. A. Zamalieva

Relevance. The risks of emergency situations during mass events require the coordination of activities of respective structures and departments of the host country.Intention. Assessment of ensuring radiation, chemical and biological safety during the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan on the example of the Department of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as the effectiveness of the forces and assets involved.Methodology. A retrospective analysis of interdepartmental cooperation and organization of control of the radiation, chemical and biological situation with the forces of Department of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Republic of Tatarstan, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Tatarstan, performing safety tasks before and during the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 in Kazan from 2015 to 2018.Results and Discussion. Before the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan, industrial and infrastructure facilities were identified, which malfunction could jeopardize radiation, chemical and biological safety during the events. Organizational events were held for these facilities. Potentially dangerous processes were temporarily suspended. Laboratory and instrumental studies were conducted at the stage of reconstruction of the involved objects. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan, a two-level radiation, chemical and biological control system was organized. Interdepartmental interaction and interchange of information at the subject level in the field of radiation, chemical and biological safety was organized. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan, the radiation, chemical and biological situation was intensively monitored. Task forces were on duty for radiation, chemical and biological emergencies.Conclusion. To ensure radiation, chemical and biological safety, a model of interdepartmental interaction was used for mass events. An integrated approach to ensuring radiation, chemical and biological safety has made it possible to maintain a stable radiation, chemical and biological environment. Interdepartmental experience with radiation, chemical and biological safety can be implemented before and during international mass events.

Author(s):  
M. A. Patyashina ◽  
M. V. Trofimova ◽  
L. G. Avdonina ◽  
L. T. Garaeva ◽  
G. R. Mansurova

Objective – assessment of effectiveness of the measures for biological safety provision at potentially hazardous facilities in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan in the process of preparation and holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 in Kazan. Materials and methods. Regulatory-legal acts covering the requirements to the provision of biological safety during the work with pathogenic biological agents, international guidelines and documents determining inter-agency collaboration between the Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Tatarstan and other departments and inter-agency task forces (Office of the Federal Security Bureau of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan, Counter-Terrorism Commission in the Republic of Tatarstan, etc) were studied. Results and discussion. Considered were managerial-methodological approaches and matters of inter-agency cooperation on biological safety provision during preparation and holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 in Kazan. Biological safety was examined through the prism of its provision while working with pathogenic biological agents at potentially hazardous biological facilities and  counterterrorism integrity of the objects. The guiding, directive document in the performance of the complex of measures on biological safety provision and inter-agency collaboration was the Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 09, 2017 No 202 “On peculiarities of application of reinforced security measures during holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 and FIFA Confederations Cup-2017 in Russia”. As the result of the measures conducted, biological safety, including counter-terrorism security of potentially hazardous biological objects and sanitary-epidemiological welfare, was fully provided. 


Author(s):  
N.S. Bashketova ◽  
I.G. Chkhindzheriya ◽  
N.V. Tel’nova ◽  
E.A. Gaevaya

We presented the results of ensuring epidemiological safety during the hosting international sport mass events in Saint-Petersburg in 2018. An integrated approach to preventive measures and interdepartmental cooperation allows us to predict possible epidemiological risks, prevent the development of emergency situations of sanitary and epidemiological nature, including those of international importance and ensure a stable epidemiological situation on infectious diseases.


Author(s):  
S.V. Kuz’min ◽  
D.N. Kozlovskikh ◽  
O.V. Dikonskaya ◽  
E.R. Gromyko ◽  
S.V. Romanov ◽  
...  

We summarized the main organizational activities held during the preparation and hosting the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Ekaterinburg aimed at ensuring sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing and consumer rights protection among guests and residents of the city during mass sports events with international participation.


Author(s):  
S.V. Arkhipova ◽  
R.R. Galimova ◽  
V.V. Arzhanova

We presented the first experience of experts work of management of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in the Samara Region on the organization and ensuring epidemiological wellbeing during the hosting major international event – the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The issues of organization and implementation of activities to identify epidemiological risks, prevention of the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of the done work resuits, it is concluded that the task of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing has been completed.


Author(s):  
M.A. Patyashina ◽  
M.V. Trofimova ◽  
L.G. Avdonina ◽  
L.A. Balabanova ◽  
M.A. Zamalieva ◽  
...  

The paper presents aspects of the organization of activity on the preparation and hosting the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Kazan. The work planning issues of Rospotrebnadzor Office in the Republic of Tatarstan during the preparation and hosting mass events, organizing the work of the operational headquarters, planning and conduction of laboratory and instrumental researches, periodic monitoring of sports facilities, accommodation places and catering for client groups, site surveys and preventive measures were covered. Separately we defined issues of interdepartmental cooperation and adduced the main regulatory documents.


Author(s):  
O.V. Zubareva ◽  
N.M. Malkov ◽  
M.N. Taratutina ◽  
E.M. Krasnova ◽  
E.V. Serova ◽  
...  

We presented the experience of ensuring sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing during the preparation and hosting mass events with the international participation on the example of matches held within the XXI FIFA World Cup in Volgograd. The paper outlines the algorithm of planning, preparation and implementation of measures for the sanitary protection of the territory in order to prevent the entry of infectious diseases, epidemiological surveillance and control on environmental health and safety, sports facilities and their location, food safety and consumer rights protection.


Author(s):  
A. Yu. Popova ◽  
E. V. Ezhlova ◽  
Yu. V. Demina ◽  
N. D. Pakskina ◽  
O. N. Skudareva ◽  
...  

In 2018, between June14 and July 15, final matches of the FIFA World Cup-2018 were held in 11 cities of the Russian Federation. That event was the biggest mass event with international participation in the history of Russia. During the period, in the process of sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision, developed earlier scintific-and-practical achievementds for prevention of emergency situations of sanitary-epidemiologoical character were implemented to the fullest extent. Objective of the study – analysis of evolution of the developed in Russia scientifically-substantiated approaches in the sphere of sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision of mass events and aggregation of the results of their implementation during preparation and holding of FIFA World-Cup-2018. Utilized were information-analytical materials from the Rospotrebnadzor Administrations by the constituent entities of the Russian Federatuion, Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the entities of the Russian Federation, RusRAPI “Microbe” of the Rospotrebnadzor, data from Organizing Committee “Russia-2018”, Federal Turism Agency, information published in periodical press. Scientifically substantiated model of sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision during mass events was developed in the Russian Federation. It includes expert evaluation and quantification of potential epidemic hazard of mass event which allows for targeted prophylactic and anti-epidemic measures with rationalized loads and adequate frequency of repeat. The paper discusses the complex of measures carried out during preparation and holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 by the functional areas: sanitary protection of the territory; epidemiological surveillnace over relevant  anthropozoonotic, natural-focal zoonotic, sapronotic infectious diseaseas; sanitary surveillance over communal facilities, catering facilities, sites of accomodation of the participants and guests; sanitary-hygienic monitoring of ambient environment objects; provision of anti-epidemic preparadeness and readiness of the Rospotrebnadzor authorities and institutions and medical organizations; provision of readiness of laboratory facilities; involvement of additional forces and capacities and interagency cooperation in response to emergency situations of sanitary-epidemiological character. 


Author(s):  
K.V. Zhukov ◽  
V.P. Smelyansky ◽  
D.V. Victorov ◽  
A.V. Toporkov

The objective of the study was to summarize the experience of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute in securing sanitary and epidemiologic welfare in the cities of Volgograd and Kazan during 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Materials and methods. We analyzed reports of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute and Specialized Anti-Epidemic Teams (SAET) of Rospotrebnadzor for 2017–2018. Results. We identified key activities of specialists of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute in the preparation period including the analysis of potential epidemiologic risks; epizootological examination and comprehensive preventive measures in the areas characterized by high potential epidemiological hazard; ensuring anti-epidemic preparedness of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and health facilities in terms of methodology, personnel, and regulations, and taking into account external and internal threats of the Championship; ensuring preparedness of the SAET for testing, verification and coordinated response actions in case of biological emergency situations. During the international championship, the laboratories of the SAET mobile complex, groups of specialists in the cities of Volgograd and Kazan, and a stationary laboratory base of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute were first involved in solving the above tasks simultaneously. The prerogative function of the Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute was to carry out epidemiologic diagnostics when verifying cases of suspected infectious diseases, including new, previously unknown, associated with emergencies of natural and anthropogenic origin, and caused by pathogens of pathogenicity groups I–II ones, as well as in assisting regional health facilities in monitoring the environment including the infrastructure of mass events, and taking sanitary, hygienic, and preventive actions.


Author(s):  
T.P. Kharitonova ◽  
N.A. Stepanov

We presented the results of the organization and work execution to ensure the epidemiological safety of the population and guests of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Saransk: sanitary protection of the territory; surveillance on natural focal, zoonotic and other dangerous infectious diseases; prevention and participation in liquidation of emergency sanitary-epidemiological situations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKIKO SAKAEDANI

Japan and the Republic of Korea have been going through a painful process of reconciliation since World War II. But with the momentum created by the FIFA World Cup and the high popularity of Korean pop culture in Japan, the trend shifted and the two countries seem to be enjoying a more amicable relationship. This paper aspires to understand when and how the steps toward reconciliation were taken between the two countries. The overarching research questions are: what steps were taken, and what channels of communication contributed to or hindered the process of reconciliation? Section 1 first lays the historical context of the dispute, and Section 2 assesses the diplomatic steps taken toward reconciliation by applying Assefa's reconciliation model, which leads to an analysis of discrepancy between the governments and the civil societies. Section 3 considers the impact of the FIFA World Cup in 2002, when momentum for friendship was reinforced by the various exchange activities at civil society level, as well as the Korean pop culture. The in-depth interview adds insights and public opinion polls clarify the perceived status of reconciliation. Section 4 concludes by returning to the more generalized issue of how communication between the two nation states has changed with the information technology, which is key to understanding the dynamism of the lingering reconciliation process.


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