scholarly journals Pengembangan Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan dengan Pola Pemanfaatan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat

Jurnal Dampak ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Slamet Raharjo ◽  
Taufiq Ihsan ◽  
Sri Rahmiwati Yuned
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Rotary Kiln ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Level Of Service ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Service Coverage ◽  
Developing Area

Bukittinggi generates around 471,01 m3/day of municipal solid waste (MSW), in which only 55,7 % is managed by the local government. As many other cities, Bukttinggi is facing a problem of implementing recycling practice. Meanwhile, there are abundant of waste from coming from districts around the border area. Such problems result in a high generation of waste that must be transfered to landfill. In order to reduce the waste generation, Bukittinggi needs a 20 years-planning of MSW development which is based on recycling management (2016-2030). It includes technical aspect and non technical aspect. The purpose of this study is to increase service coverage by developing community-based recycling facilities (TPS 3R). Developing area is divided into 3 zones. The level of service in zone 1 is increased to 100% by practicing waste reduction management in TPS 3R.. 3R target is set at 20 % of total waste generation at the end of the planning year with management system such as takakura composting, rotary klin composting and dry garbage bank. Planning with community-based waste recycling will decrease the amount of waste management facilities.Keywords: Waste Management, Bukittinggi, technical aspect, non technical aspect, 3RAbstrakKota Bukittinggi dengan timbulan sampah 471,01 m3/hari dan hanya terlayani 55,7% dari total sampah. Permasalahan persampaan yang ada di Kota ini yaitu masih rendahnya praktek pemanfaatan sampah, selain itu adanya sampah kiriman dari kabupaten tetangga yang menyebabkan jumlah timbulan sampah meningkat, sementara Kota Bukittinggi tidak memiliki TPA sendiri. Untuk itu diperlukan perencanaan pengembangan pengelolaan sampah Kota Bukittinggi selama 20 tahun perencanaan (2016-2035) meliputi aspek teknis dengan pola pemanfaatan sampah. Pengelolaan persampahan yang direncanakan yaitu meningkatkan daerah pelayanan dengan dibagi menjadi 3 zona yaitu zona I, II dan III berdasarkan kawasan strategis kota dan tingkat pelayanan menjadi 100% pada zona prioritas (Zona I) dengan melakukan reduksi sampah melalui pengolahan di TPS 3R berdasarkan target 3R, 20% di akhir tahun perencanaan dengan sistem pengolahan berupa pengomposan dengan sistem takakura susun dan rotary kiln serta bank sampah untuk sampah kering yang bisa didaur ulang. Berdasarkan analisis perbandingan, adanya pengolahan sampah dapat mengurangi jumlah sarana prasarana pengelolaan sampah.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Bukittinggi, Aspek Teknis dan Non Teknis, 3R

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui 3R Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Jumlah Timbulan Sampah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Paramita Dwi Sukmawati
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Landfill Site ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Methane Gas

Waste management according to Act No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management is a systematic, comprehensive, and continuous covering waste reduction and handling.  However, currently most of the waste management carried out is still just collecting and transporting waste without any effort to reduce the amount of waste generation. As a result of waste management that there is no effort to reduce, the amount of waste generation will be large and only end up in the final disposal site (TPA), which affects the health of the environment around the landfill site, such as the formation of leachate, methane gas and odors. For this reason, it is necessary to make an effort to reduce the amount of waste generation, one of which can be done is by way of community-based waste management through 3R (Reduse, Reuse and Recycle). Based on these problems, it is necessary to do socialization to the community about how to manage community-based waste through the 3Rs so that people can play an active and sustainable role in waste management.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PROSES KOMPOSTING PADA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT SKALA KAWASAN (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK)

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Firman L. Sahwan
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Management Program ◽  
City Government ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
The City

Dengan timbulan sampah sebesar 4.265 m3per hari, serta keterbatasan lahan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah yang dimiliki, membuat Pemkot Depok melaksanakan program pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakatskala kawasan, melalui pembangunan dan pengelolaan Unit Pengolahan Sampah (UPS). Upaya tersebut dijadikan ujung tombak program pengurangan sampah. Keberhasilan ataupun kendala dalam pengelolaan UPS, akan dikaji dengan menggunakan proses komposting sebagai parameter analisis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: Potensi produksi kompos yang dihasilkan UPS cukup tinggi yaitu 27,57 ton per hari. Begitu pula potensi sampah organik yang dapat dikurangi sebesar 213,5 m3per hari, setara dengan 5% timbulan sampah per hari di kota Depok. Namun, dibandingkan dengan potensinya, produksi kompos eksisting sebesar 5,099 ton per hari dan eksisting sampah organik terolah sebanyak 40,85 m3per hari,baru setara dengan 20 % dari potensi yang ada. Untuk itu, produksi kompos eksisting masih terbuka untuk ditingkatkan, melalui upaya optimalisasi potensi UPS. Sampai saat ini belum ada UPS yang sudah mandiri. Partisipasi masyarakat masih terbatas pada upaya untuk membawa dan mengumpulkan sampah, selain menjadi tenaga kerja dan koordinator pengelola di UPS. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat skala kawasan, unit pengelolaan sampah, komposting, partisipasi masyarakat. AbstractWith waste generation of 4,265 m3 per day and limited current landfill field (TPA), Depok City Government has been implemented district scale of community-based waste management program through the development and management of Waste Processing Units (UPS). That efforts become the spearheading of waste reduction program. The successor issues in the management ofUPS, will be examined using composting as a process parameter analysis. The research concludes: Potential production of compost produced by UPS is quite high which is 27.57 tons per day. At the same time,the potential oforganic waste that can be reduced was 213.5 m3 per day, equivalent to 5% of waste generation perdayin the city of Depok. However, compared to its potential, the existing compost production is only 5,099 tonnes perday and existing organic waste processed is 40.85 m3 pe rday, which is equivalent to 20% of the existing potential. Hence, the existing compost productionis still can be improved, through the efforts of optimizing the potential of UPS. Until now, there is no independent UPS. Community participation is still limited only to efforts to bring and collect garbage,aside from being the labor and management coordinatorat UPS. Keywords: community-based waste management district scale, waste management units,composting, community participation.

scholarly journals Keeping Waste Low through Management: The Socio-ecological Interpretation

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-140
Author(s):  
Arindam Ghosh ◽  
Dibyendu Pal ◽  
Amitava Biswas ◽  
S. K. Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Operating Variables ◽  
The Social ◽  
Household Water ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Product Proliferation

Waste is a ceaselessly developing issue at worldwide and territorial just as at neighborhood levels. Due to vigorous globalization and product proliferation in recent years, more waste has been produced by the soaring manufacturing activities. The social ecology of waste recycling implies the structural, functional and managerial intervention of waste generation process. The present study takes a look into the approach, process and impact of ongoing waste management process, followed by the both kalyani and jalpaiguri municipalities. A set of agro-ecological, socio-economic and techno managerial factors have been developed by selecting two sets of operating variables. 21 independent variables and one dependent variable i.e. waste reduction methods (y4) were selected for the research. Total one fifty respondents, seventy five from each municipal area have been selected by systematic random sampling. A basket of multivariate analytic techniques have been carried out to isolate and interpret the variables.  Throughout the study it has been observed that in terms of variable behavior and responses there has been stark differences between jalapaiguri and kalyani where as some few variables like income, impact of waste management and recycling on water and micro flora and fauna have recorded the distinct contribution, for jalpaiguri volume of waste generation from household, water consumption per day have gone in the determinant way. But in both municipal areas perception of environmental impact of waste management have recorded equal contribution. So it can be said that improper waste management leads to ecological damage and waste reduction methods will reduce waste generation, improper waste disposal and save our environment and ecology.

Perencanaan Sistem Pengurangan Sampah Permukiman Bantaran Sungai Cidurian Kota Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raka Maulana ◽  
Yulianti Pratama ◽  
Lina Apriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
River Basin ◽  
River Flow ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The City

<p>Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.</p>

scholarly journals Assessment of domestic waste management in Demak Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
Syafrudin ◽  
B S Ramadan ◽  
W D Nugraha ◽  
G Samudro ◽  
R Ardiana
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Management System ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Environmental Agency

Abstract Increasing the amount of waste generation is a problem in every city. This research aims to know the waste transportation and management system to analyze its compliance with the applicable national and local regulations in Indonesia. Demak Regency produced 208 kg/day of waste which this number represent 35.18% of waste generated in Demak Regency from domestic and non domestic sector. The waste is transported and not sorted at sources, as the same with many other cities in Indonesia. Therefore, a proper waste management system is needed for Demak Regency that includes five aspects, which include technical, institutional, financial, regulation, and community aspects. The Environmental Agency of Demak Regency is the institution in charge of waste management in Demak Regency. The analysis shows that improvements are needed to achieve appropriate waste management system in Demak Regency. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve waste management in the Regency, for example, by improving technical performance, human resources, and promoting community-based waste management in the studied area.

scholarly journals Impact of Knowledge of Waste Recycling for Socio Ecological Improvement of Kalyani and Jalpaiguri Municipal Areas of West Bengal, India

2020 ◽  
pp. 156-170
Author(s):  
Arindam Ghosh ◽  
Dibyendu Pal ◽  
Amitava Biswas ◽  
S. K. Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Operating Variables ◽  
Specific Objective ◽  
The Social ◽  
Product Proliferation ◽  
System Variables ◽  
Ecological Improvement

Waste is a ceaselessly developing issue at worldwide and territorial just as at neighborhood levels. Due to vigorous globalization and product proliferation in recent years, more waste has been produced by the soaring manufacturing activities. The social ecology of waste recycling implies the structural, functional and managerial intervention of waste generation process. The specific objective of the research was to isolate and identify the system variables characterizing and the management of waste recycling process and to estimate intra and inter level of interaction amongst and between the variables for respective, inductive and interactive contribution. The present study takes a look into the approach, process and impact of ongoing waste management process, followed by the both Kalyani and Jalpaiguri municipalities. A set of agro-ecological, socio-economic and techno managerial factors have been developed by selecting two sets of operating variables. 21 independent variables and one dependent variable i.e. knowledge of waste recycling (y2) were selected for the research. Total one fifty respondents, seventy five from each municipal area have been selected by systematic random sampling. A basket of multivariate analytic techniques have been carried out to isolate and interpret the variables. Throughout the study it has been observed that in terms of variable behavior and responses there has been stark differences between Jalapaiguri and Kalyani where as some few variables like education, impact of waste management and recycling on health, water and micro flora and fauna have recorded the distinct contribution, for Jalpaiguri expenditure, volume of waste generation from household, impact of waste management on soil have gone in the determinant way. But in both municipal areas perception of environmental impact of waste management have recorded equal contribution. So it can be said that improper waste management leads to ecological damage and knowledge of waste recycling will reduce improper waste disposal and save our environment and ecology.

scholarly journals The role of waste banks in reducing waste in Gunung Kidul Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06038
Author(s):  
Devita Faradina ◽  
Maryono Maryono ◽  
Budi Warsito
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The waste bank is an alternative waste management in Indonesia. The waste Bank in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta is one of the waste banks that has been established and is active until now. The method used to determine the generation and composition of waste is SNI 19-3964-1994. In addition, research data are obtained by observing and interviewing directly in the field, then analyzed by quantitative descriptive. The results showed the average rate of waste generation in Gunung Kidul Regency was 0.48 kg / person / day. The highest composition of waste in Gunung Kidul Regency is organic waste, which is 77.61%, while non-organic waste is 22.39%. At present, the Waste Bank in Gunung Kidul Regency is able to reduce waste by 0.86% with a total of 6,423 m3 / year reduced waste. The benefits of the existence of a waste bank, among others, are in the field of waste management, in terms of economic and social aspects. The potential for waste recycling is 17.49% from 22.39% of the total non-organic waste.

Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-55
Author(s):  
Md. Ashikuzzaman ◽  
Md. Hasan Howlader
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Waste Management Practices

Solid waste management is a grave concern for Bangladesh as by 2025 waste generation per capita will be 0.75 kg/capita/day and total amount of waste will reach 21.07 million tons per year. This chapter attempts to uncover the facts regarding waste management along with the policies and regulations existing in Bangladesh by reviewing published secondary documents. The chapter also contains emerging issues of agricultural, industrial, hazardous, construction, and electronic generation and 3R practices in Bangladesh. Legal instruments for waste management in Bangladesh are also examined. It has been found that enforcing authorities lack the capacity to implement their strategies regarding 3R practices for waste management. Case studies about community-based approach, waste recycling sector, and medical waste management have been exemplified in this chapter. Finally, the authors apprised the issues and challenges of sustainable solid waste management practices and proposed the way forward for Bangladesh to have sustainable solid waste management.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI RAWASARI, KELURAHAN CEMPAKA PUTIH TIMUR, JAKARTA PUSAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyono ◽  
Firman L. Sahwan ◽  
Feddy Suryanto
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
International Agencies ◽  
Local Residents

Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat (PSBM) adalah sistem penanganan sampah yang direncanakan, disusun, dioperasikan, dikelola dan dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Peran PSBM sangat penting dalam ikut membantu mengurangi permasalahan sampah kota, sehingga konsep tersebut banyak dilakukan di berbagai tempat, termasuk di Rawasari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kegiatan PSBM di Rawasari, yang secara khusus bertujuan: (i) monitoring dan evaluasi, (ii) pembinaan dan pendampingan, (iii) sosialisasi dan publikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PSBM di Rawasari berjalan dengan baik, berkat adanya pembinaan yang baik dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini tergambar dari peningkatan jumlah keluarga yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengomposan dan daur ulang sampah anorganik. Hasil tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari peran kader lingkungan yang ada serta kerjasama yang baik antar stakeholders, baik yang berasal dari pemerintah setempat, instansi kebersihan, lembaga penelitian, LSM, lembaga asing, dan warga setempat. Adanya kegiatan sosialisasi keberhasilan PSBM di RW 01 dan RW 02 melalui kegiatan pencanangan gerakan PSBM oleh Gubernur DKI Jakarta, ikut mendorong keberhasilan PSBM di Rawasari. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta menyadari bahwa peran serta masyarakat, sangat efektif dalam menekan jumlah timbulan sampah. Untuk itu, kegiatan PSBM telah dijadikan sebagai salah satu program utama pengelolaan sampah. kata kunci: pengelolaan sampah, kader lingkungan, daur ulang, pengomposanAbstractCommunity-based solid waste management (CBSWM) is the solid waste management that are planned, developed, operated, managed and owned by the local community. CBSWM is very important role to reduce the problem of municipal solid waste. This concept is widely applied in various places, including in Rawasari, Central Jakarta. The study was conducted to determine the progress of the CBSWM in Rawasari, which specifically aims to: (i) monitoring and evaluation, (ii) coaching and mentoring, (iii) socializing and publication. The results showed that the activity of CBSWM in Rawasari is going well. This is illustrated by the increasing number of families who participate in composting and recycling of anorganic waste. These good results are affected by the roles of environmental cadres as well as good cooperation between stakeholders, such as local governments, research institutions, NGOs, international agencies, and local residents. The Jakarta administration realizes that the roles of the community are very effective in reducing the amount of waste generation. So that, activities of CBSWM becomes one of the major program in waste management..kay words: Community-based solid waste management,  environmental cadres, recycling, composting

scholarly journals Implementasi Metode Waterfall Pada Perancangan E-Recycle Bank Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Asahan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1010
Author(s):  
William Ramdhan ◽  
Riki Andri Yusda ◽  
Havid Syafwan ◽  
Dian Eka Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Software Development Process ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Innovative Program ◽  
Efficient Data ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Bank System

Asahan Regency is a national strategic area because it has superior sectors such as plantation, marine, agriculture, fisheries and industry. This caused a lot of waste to arise in Asahan Regency. One of the efforts made by the Department of Environment to reduce the volume of waste is to make the Waste Bank an innovative program of community-based waste management. The Waste Bank at the Environmental Service was given the name "Srikandi" which was still less effective and efficient. Because at this time the process is done manually. For that we need to design a system by implementing the waterfall method, which is a sequential software development process, where progress is seen as continuously flowing down (such as waterfalls) through the phases of planning, modeling, implementation (construction), and testing. Hunger by implementing the waterfall method and the C2C e-commerce model in designing and building the E-Recycle Bank system. As a result, the system will make it easier for "Srikandi" Waste Bank officers to manage waste data so as to produce more effective and efficient data, besides that it can also be used as a container for the promotion of waste recycling products for the Asahan Regency

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