scholarly journals Implementasi Program Peningkatan Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga, Revitalisasi“Smart Waste Management”, Dan Konversi “Waste To Energy” Di Kota Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-92
Author(s):  
Ricky Febri Saputra ◽  
Rahmat Hidayat ◽  
Rudyk Nababan
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
City Government ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Segregation Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Waste Segregation ◽  
Waste Bank

In dealing with waste management problems in Bekasi City, the Bekasi City Government has implemented waste management innovations by involving the community's role through the Program for Improvement of Household Waste Segregation Behavior, Revitalization of "Smart Waste Management", and "Waste to Energy" Conversion in Bekasi City. The purpose of this article is to find out how to implement the Program to Improve Household Waste Segregation Behavior, “Smart Waste Management” Revitalization, and “Waste to Energy” Conversion in Bekasi City. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using literature study, observation, interviews and documentation at the Bekasi City Environmental Service and the Patriot Main Waste Bank. Data Analysis Techniques Using interactive model analysis using the theory of Policy Implementation” according to Charles O. Jones which “consists of three activities, namely “Organization, Interpretation, and Application. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Policy for the Improvement of Household Waste Segregation Behavior, Revitalization of "Smart Waste Management", and "Waste to Energy" Conversion in Bekasi City is not optimal in organizational activities and applications. This can be seen from the limited resources owned by the Bekasi City Government and community participation which is still not optimal in presenting Waste Banks in every RW.

scholarly journals Upaya Modernisasi dan Inovasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Leuwimunding Majalengka

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Gama Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Waste Bank

Garbage is a problem that cannot be fully resolved by local governments. The local government is actually aware of this problem, but has not found an appropriate long-term solution. This research on efforts to modernize and innovate community-based waste management in Leuwimundong Village aims to 1. Obtain an overview of community-based organic and inorganic waste bank management in Leuwimunding Village, Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency. 2. Inventory problems in community-based waste management in Leuwimunding Village, Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency. 3. Provide recommendations for improving waste management through community-based waste banks in Leuwimunding Village, Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency This research is a qualitative descriptive, namely research that intends to describe a phenomenon. Collecting data using interview techniques, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data validity test used the triangulation method. The data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. From the results of this study, that the innovative strategy in managing rural household waste that has been carried out by the Waste Bank can run well in accordance with the objectives set in a program. Even though in carrying out these activities there are supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the implementation process, the Management is able to carry out its activities optimally. The existing supporting factors have supported the implementation of this activity properly and maintained what already exists as best as possible. Meanwhile, the current inhibiting factor which has become an obstacle to the running of an activity can be minimized by the management of the Waste Bank in Leuwimunding Village as well as possible. Minimizing barriers and increasing opportunities are the objectives of the Waste Bank activities so that existing activities can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Then gradually and continuously this program is able to produce the best output that can be emulated by the wider community and other regions, especially in terms of waste management program activities. Abstrak Sampah di menjadi masalah yang belum bisa diatasi sepenuhnya oleh pemerintah  daerah. Pemda sebenarnya menyadari masalah ini, tetapi belum menemukan solusi jangka  panjang yang tepat.  Penelitian perihal upaya modernisasi dan inovasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis  masyarakat di Desa Leuwimundong ini bertujuan untuk 1.Memperoleh gambaran  pengelolaan bank sampah organik dan anorganik berbasis masyarakat yang ada di Desa  Leuwimunding, Kecamatan Leuwimunding, Kabupaten Majalengka. 2. Menginventarisir  problematika pada pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat yang ada di Desa  Leuwimunding, Kecamatan Leuwimunding, Kabupaten Majalengka. 3. Memberikan  rekomendasi untuk menyempurnakan pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah berbasis  masyarakat yang ada di Desa Leuwimunding, Kecamatan Leuwimunding, Kabupaten  Majalengka  Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang bermaksud  mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara,  kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan datanya memakai metode triangulasi.  Datanya dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif.  Dari hasil penelitian ini, bahwa strategi inovatif dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga  pedesaan yang telah dilakukan oleh Bank Sampah ini dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai  dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam suatu program tersebut. Walaupun dalam  menjalankan kegiatan tersebut terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang  mempengaruhi proses pelaksanaannya, Pengurus mampu menjalankan kegiatannya secara  maksimal. Faktor pendukung yang ada telah menunjang terlaksananya kegiatan ini dengan  baik dan mempertahankan apa yang telah ada dengan sebaik mungkin. Sedangkan faktor  penghambat yang ada saat ini yang dimana telah menjadi kendala berjalannya suatu kegiatan  ini mampu diminimalisir oleh pengurus Bank Sampah di Desa Leuwimunding dengan sebaik  mungkin. Dengan memperkecil hambatan dan memperbesar peluang merupakan tujuan dari  kegiatan Bank Sampah ini agar kegiatan yang telah berjalan mampu tercapai secara efektif  dan efisien. Kemudian secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan program ini mampu  mengeluarkan output terbaik yang dapat dicontoh oleh masyarakat luas maupun daerah - daerah lain khususnya dalam hal kegiatan program pengelolaan sampah 

A Review : Sustainability from Waste

2019 ◽  
pp. 134-155
Author(s):  
Kriti Jain ◽  
Chirag Shah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Waste Dumps ◽  
Waste Segregation ◽  
Treatment And Disposal ◽  
Engineered Landfill

The increasing volume and complexity of waste associated with the modern economy as due to the ranging population, is posing a serious risk to ecosystems and human health. Every year, an estimated 11.2 billion tonnes of solid waste is collected worldwide and decay of the organic proportion of solid waste is contributing about 5 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions (UNEP). Poor waste management - ranging from non-existing collection systems to ineffective disposal causes air pollution, water and soil contamination. Open and unsanitary landfills contribute to contamination of drinking water and can cause infection and transmit diseases. The dispersal of debris pollutes ecosystems and dangerous substances from waste or garbage puts a strain on the health of urban dwellers and the environment. India, being second most populated country of the world that too with the lesser land area comparatively, faces major environmental challenges associated with waste generation and inadequate waste collection, transport, treatment and disposal. Population explosion, coupled with improved life style of people, results in increased generation of solid wastes in urban as well as rural areas of the country. The challenges and barriers are significant, but so are the opportunities. A priority is to move from reliance on waste dumps that offer no environmental protection, to waste management systems that retain useful resources within the economy [2]. Waste segregation at source and use of specialized waste processing facilities to separate recyclable materials has a key role. Disposal of residual waste after extraction of material resources needs engineered landfill sites and/or investment in waste-to-energy facilities. This study focusses on the minimization of the waste and gives the brief about the various initiations for proper waste management system. Hence moving towards the alternatives is the way to deal with these basic problems. This paper outlines various advances in the area of waste management. It focuses on current practices related to waste management initiatives taken by India. The purpose of this article put a light on various initiatives in the country and locates the scope for improvement in the management of waste which will also clean up the unemployment.

scholarly journals THE RUKUN WARGA-BASED 3RS AND WASTE BANK AS SUSTAINABLE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Towolioe ◽  
Ariva Sugandi Permana ◽  
Norsiah A. Aziz ◽  
Chin Siong Ho ◽  
Dario G. Pampanga
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Organizational System ◽  
Financial Requirement ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Bank System

Communities store a potential power to support overall performance of urban solid waste management through various creative and innovative arrangements. In Indonesia, the Rukun Warga (RW) is the lowest hierarchy of community organizational system which can implement creative and innovative arrangements to support solid waste management activities with less financial requirement. This study observed RW-based activity on fifty RWs with 412 respondents in terms of 3Rs, household waste separation, waste recycling business and waste bank system undertaken by the community for the sake of cleanliness and income-earning. The result shows that the correlation between level of the activity of the RWs communities in undertaking 3Rs, recycling business and waste bank, and the perceived cleanliness by the community members was validated. It is also showed positive results such as improved urban environment and provided strong push-factor influencing the community members to join the movement and the activities towards sustainable solid waste management are not always cost-intensive activities but a socially bounded engagement would also workable.

scholarly journals STRATEGI CITY BRANDING PEKALONGAN “WORLD’S CITY OF BATIK”

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifda Amalia Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
City Government ◽  
City Branding ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Visual Identity ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Promotion Strategies ◽  
Promotional Strategies ◽  
Document Review ◽  
The City

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p> </p><p>Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi kota Pekalongan dalam <em>mempromosikan city branding “World’s City of</em> <em>Batik”. </em>Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu telaah<em> </em>dokumen, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah (a) menghasilkan pemaparan tentang aset kota yang dimiliki oleh kota Pekalongan, yaitu budaya <em>(cultural)</em> yang diwakili oleh pariwisata berbasis batik dan kemudahan <em>(amenity)</em> termasuk fasilitas yang tersedia di kota Pekalongan. Aset kota ini merupakan salah satu penguat <em>branding</em> kota. (b) strategi <em>branding</em> yang dilakukan pemerintah kota meliputi strategi visual dan strategi promosi. Strategi visual yang dilakukan di antaranya penciptaan identitas visual yang merepresentasikan karakter kota Pekalongan seperti logo, <em>tagline</em>, warna dan tipografi. Identitas visual ini nantinya dikomunikasikan dalam berbagai media promosi seperi <em>merchandise,</em> spanduk, poster, leaflet, dan sebagainya. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota yaitu dengan mengadakan festival tahunan Pekan Batik, membuat labelisasi batik, <em>landmark</em>, zebracross batik. Selain logo <em>branding</em>, kota Pekalongan secara konsisten menggunakan motif batik khas Pekalongan, yaitu Jlamprang dalam media promosi.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: City Branding, Pekalongan, Batik.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>This paper discusses about the strategy of Pekalongan city in promoting the city branding “World’s City of Batik”. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques namely document review, interviews and literature study. The results of this paper are (a) an explanation of the city assets owned by Pekalongan city, it is the culture represented by batik-based tourism and convenience (amenities) including available facilities in Pekalongan. This city asset is one of the city’s branding boosters. (b) the branding strategy carried out by the city government includes visual and promotion strategies. Visual strategies carried out include the creation of visual identities that represent the character of Pekalongan city such as logos, taglines, colors and typography. This visual identity will be communicated in various promotional media such as merchandise, banners, posters, leaflets, and so on. Promotional strategies carried out by the city govern-ment include an annual Batik Festival, making batik labels, landmarks, and zebra cross batik. In addition to the branding logo, Pekalongan city consistently uses typical batik motifs of Pekalongan, namely Jlamprang in promotional media.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>City Branding, Pekalongan, Batik.</em></p>

scholarly journals Low-Cost Strategies to Improve Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries: Experimental Evidence from Nepal

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mani Nepal ◽  
Apsara Karki Nepal ◽  
Madan S. Khadayat ◽  
Rajesh K. Rai ◽  
Priya Shyamsundar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Behavioural Interventions ◽  
Waste Segregation

AbstractMany cities in developing countries lack adequate drainage and waste management infrastructure. Consequently, city residents face economic and health impacts from flooding and waterlogging, which are aggravated by solid waste infiltrating and blocking drains. City governments have recourse to two strategies to address these problems: a) ‘hard’ infrastructure-related interventions through investment in the expansion of drainage and waste transportation networks; and/or, b) ‘soft’, low-cost behavioural interventions that encourage city residents to change waste disposal practices. This research examines whether behavioural interventions, such as information and awareness raising alongside provision of inexpensive street waste bins, can improve waste management in the city. We undertook a cluster randomized controlled trial study in Bharatpur, Nepal, where one group of households was treated with a soft, low-cost intervention (information and street waste bins) while the control group of households did not receive the intervention. We econometrically compared baseline indicators – perceived neighbourhood cleanliness, household waste disposal methods, and at-source waste segregation – from a pre-intervention survey with data from two rounds of post-intervention surveys. Results from analysing household panel data indicate that the intervention increased neighbourhood cleanliness and motivated the treated households to dispose their waste properly through waste collectors. The intervention, however, did not increase household waste segregation at source, which is possibly because of municipal waste collectors mixing segregated and non-segregated waste during collection. At-source segregation, a pre-requisite for efficiently managing municipal solid waste, may improve if municipalities arrange to collect and manage degradable and non-degradable waste separately.

scholarly journals People’s Electricity Program For Solving Overload Domestic Waste Issue By Converting Trash To Energy Utilizing Bio-Digester Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Rinna Hariyati ◽  
Isworo Pujotomo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Alternative Technology ◽  
Compost Leachate

Big Rubbish has always been an issue to most major cities in Indonesia. The need to solve, handling and reducing tons of waste has become very urgent. One of the solution is People’s Electricity Program. The Idea is by converting domestic waste to energy in efficient, affordable and eco-friendly ways. The research started in Pondok Kopi RW 10, East Jakarta, converting domestic waste using bio-digester method, and thus experiments succeed turn the trash to compost leachate that can be use as fertilizer as well as forage ingredient. In this article, authors will focus on the detail of An-aerobic Digester known also as bio-digester method which is an alternative technology in The People’s Electricity Program to manage waste, converting it as energy. While researching and developing for People’s Electricity Program, The idea to create briquettes from waste came up. This waste-briquettes is being tested and checked in laboratory where its eventually having calorie level closed to coal’s calorie level. By using the bio-digester method on People’s Electricity Program, the waste-to-energy conversion can be built any where and become a solution to waste management, reducing the amount of junk while giving value provide an energy source for community.

The role of women in managing waste banks and supporting waste management in local communities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Asteria ◽  
Herdis Herdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Female Administrators ◽  
The Social ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
Women's Role

Abstract This paper aims to describe women’s role with active participation in waste management within their communities. The environmental awareness education of citizens combined with the application of the ‘4Rs’ principle (reduce, reuse, recycle, and replant) is necessary to develop waste banks to resolve the issue of waste. Waste bank management is predicted to be the best solution for the municipal waste management and increases the public’s awareness of recycling household waste as a waste management strategy. An increase in awareness begins at the community level. Women can be as social capital in community with the capacity to move the community through their active role in waste management activities. This study considered citizens in Karang Resik, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia and used the emancipatory participation methods of counselling, educating, and training. The results showed that the presence of a waste bank educated residents to be disciplined in managing their waste and provided extra income from waste collection. Moreover, it strengthened the social cohesion for women within the community. This study shows that local female administrators in family welfare empowerment programmes can be used as role models for other women and can provide a significant impact on waste management.

scholarly journals Determinants of Household Waste Segregation in Gorkha Municipality, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan Maskey
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Segregation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Level Of Significance

Municipal solid waste management is a huge challenge specially in the developing countries. The first and fundamental step to solve the problem of municipal solid waste management is by waste segregation at source and separate collection of waste, which will help to recover recyclable materials and reduce the amount of waste that needs to be disposed at the dumpsite or landfill site. In Nepal, waste segregation at source is mandated by law but the government is not able to implement it successfully. This paper assesses the willingness of the households to practice waste segregation in future if the government enforces the law and various factors that influences the practice. Data was collected from 401 households which was selected using stratified sampling technique from all the municipal wards, the lowest administrative units in Nepal. The finding shows that about 67% of the respondents are willing to segregate waste in future if the government enforces the law. Logit regression model was employed to identify the factors that influence waste segregation practice. The significant variables found from this study are environmental awareness, waste collection service, willingness to pay, make compost, and segregated waste for a week variables, which are statistically significant at 1% level of significance. Income variable is significant at 5% level of significance and gender variable is significant at 10% level of significance. It is recommended that the concerned stakeholders should educate the households on the importance of waste segregation and consider these traits of households before enforcing the law.

Role of Psychosocial Factors in Effective Design of Solid Waste Management Programmes: Evidence from India

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-280
Author(s):  
Vidya Pratap ◽  
Maurya Dayashankar ◽  
Seena Biju
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
National Programme ◽  
Waste Segregation

The critical need for behavioural change for effective solid waste management is well known. However, policies and programmes continue to underemphasize this crucial component in their design, especially in developing countries such as India. Further, empirical research on the psychosocial factors in solid waste management in developing countries is limited, including within India, where a large national programme for solid waste management is currently being implemented. Using a household survey based on the theory of planned behavioural change, we examine the psychosocial factors towards household waste segregation. We find that more than knowledge and attitude, consequences to behaviour play a critical role in intention as well as actual behaviour towards household waste segregation. Based on our findings, we draw implications for redesigning the national programme and contribute to empirical evidence on the role of psychosocial factors in solid waste management in the context of developing countries.

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