scholarly journals Analisis Penentuan Pusat-pusat Pertumbuhan dan Komoditi Basis Pertanian di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananda Syahputra ◽  
Yonariza Yonariza ◽  
Hasnah Hasnah
Keyword(s):  
Location Quotient ◽  
Growth Pole

Analisis penentuan pusat pertumbuhan wilayah dan komoditi basis merupakan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi kebijakan pembanguan bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kecamatan yang berpotensi sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengidentifikasi komoditi pertanian basis masing-masing kecamatan Kabupaten Pasaman serta mengidentifikasi interaksi antara pusat pertumbuhan (growth pole) dengan daerah sekitarnya (hinterland). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode analisis data, yaitu analisis Skalogram, Indeks Sentralitas, Location Quotient serta analisis Gravitasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skalogram dan indeks sentralitas didapatkan bahwa dari 12 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Pasaman, teridentifikasi sebanyak 4 kecamatan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan. Empat kecamatan tersebut adalah Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping dengan komoditi basis ikan sawah dan budidaya perairan umum, Kecamatan Rao Selatan memiliki komiditi basis utama kangkung dan nenas, Kecamatan Panti memiliki komoditi basis utama kelinci dan sapi potong, dan Kecamatan Tigo Nagari memiliki komoditi basis utama ikan sawah dan ikan sungai. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasaman disarankan menetapkan kebijakan spesialisasi komoditi basis pada masing-masing kecamatan dan memperkuat keterkaitan antar wilayah, sehingga dapat mendorong pergerakan perekonomian secara merata.

Spatial Structure Evolvement of Coastal Tourism Region in Liaoning Province Based on the Growth Pole Theory

2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1125-1128
Author(s):  
Lei Tang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Coastal Tourism ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Growth Pole ◽  
Industry Location ◽  
Rational Development ◽  
Pole Theory

The growth pole theory has a very important role in regional economic development. The theory was introduced to analyze spatial structure evolvement of coastal tourism region in Liaoning province which includes six cities: Dalian, Dandong, Panjin, Jinzhou, Yingkou and Huludao. And the tourism industry location quotient model was defined and was used to select the growth poles at city scale and tourist attractions scale of tourism industry based on relevant statistical data. The results showed that the cities of Dalian and Dandong can be treated as the first level growth poles at city scale, which the second level includes Huludao and Jinzhou, and the third level includes Panjin and Yingkou. And the growth poles at tourist attraction scale were established too. All the growth poles were incorporated with the coastal road to make up the pole-axis system, and then countermeasures were proposed for rational development of tourism industry of coastal tourism region in Liaoning Province.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Daerah Growth Pole melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Rusdarti Rusdarti ◽  
Fafurida Fafurida
Keyword(s):  
Clean Water ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Growth Pole ◽  
Analysis Methods

<p><em>This research aims to determine the leading sectors that could be developed in each district in Cilacap Regency as a growth pole area. We use location quotient, shift share, and klassen typology as analysis methods. The research results show that not all of the district at Cilacap regency have a leading sector. Further, districts that have leading sectors are as follows. Wanareja only has a leading sector, i.e. agriculture. Secondly, Kawunganten has two leading sectors, agriculture and finance, rent, and company services. Thirdly, Agriculture becomes the only leading sector of Kampung Laut District. Fourthly, Mining and extraction are the leading sectors of Kesugihan District. Fifthly, Sampang District has buildings and finance sectors as the leading sectors. Sixthly, Kroya District leads in trade, hotel, and restaurant sectors. Seventhly, South Cilacap District leads in mining and extraction sectors. Eighthly, Central Cilacap District has manufacturing, electricity, gas and clean water, building and services as leading sectors. Lastly, North Cilacap District has electricity, gas and clean water, manufacturing, building and services as leading sectors.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan sektor unggulan yang dapat dikembangkan di tiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Cilacap sebagai salah satu daerah growth pole. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu location quotient, shift share dan klassen typologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak semua kecamatan di kabupaten Cilacap memiliki sektor unggulan. Beberapa daerah yang memiliki sektor unggulan diantaranya adalah  Kecamatan Wanareja hanya memiliki satu sektor unggulan yaitu pertanian. Kedua adalah Kecamatan Kawunganten memiliki dua sektor unggulan yaitu sektor pertanian dan sektor keuangan, persewaan dan jasa perusahaan. Kecamatan Kampung Laut, dimana sektor pertanian pada kecamatan ini sangatlah unggul. Kecamatan kesugihan juga memiliki satu sektor unggulan yaitu sektor pertambangan dan penggalian. Kecamatan yang kelima yaitu Kecamatan Sampang, unggul dalam sektor bangunan dan sektor keuangan, persewaan dan jasa perusahaan. Keenam adalah Kecamatan Kroya unggul dalam sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Ketujuh yaitu Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian di wilayah ini termasuk unggul. Cilacap tengah memiliki banyak sektor unggulan, diantaranya adalah sektor Industri pengolahan, sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih, sektor bangunan serta sektor jasa-jasa. Dan Kecamatan Cilacap Utara, sektor yang tergolong unggul dalam kecamatan ini adalah sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih, sektor industri pengolahan, sektor bangunan dan sektor jasa-jasa.<em><br /></em></p>

Spatial and Institutional Analysis of the Voivodships Expenditure on Culture in the Years 2003 – 2015

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Adam Mateusz Suchecki
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
National Heritage

AbstractFollowing the completion of the process of decentralisation of public administration in Poland in 2003, a number of tasks implemented previously by the state authorities were transferred to the local level. One of the most significant changes to the financing and management methods of the local authorities was the transfer of tasks related to culture and national heritage to the set of tasks implemented by local governments. As a result of the decentralisation process, the local government units in Poland were given significant autonomy in determining the purposes of their budgetary expenditures on culture. At the same time, they were obliged to cover these expenses from their own revenues.This paper focuses on the analysis of expenditures on culture covered by the voivodship budgets, taking into consideration the structure of cultural institutions by their types, between 2003-2015. The location quotient (LQ) was applied to two selected years (2006 and 2015) to illustrate the diversity of expenditures on culture in individual voivodships.

Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Manokwari

Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

<em>The agricultural sector</em><em> is a strategic sector in Manokwari regency. The agricultural sector provides a major contribution in the regional economy, an economic base of rural people, dominate the life of most residents in this region and provider of food and raw materials for other sectors. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the contribution of different sub-sectors that exist in the agricultural sector, which analyzes sectors influential in changing the economic structure of agriculture in the area and know the potential commodities that can be developed in an effort to enhance the role of the agricultural sector. The research method used through literature study and analysis of secondary data sourced from the relevant authorities. To find out how big the factors that influence changes in economic structures of domination of the agricultural sector into non-agricultural sector estimates used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). For the determination of the potential commodities that can be seeded used method approach Location Quotient (LQ). The results showed the greatest contribution of the different sub-sectors within the agricultural sector contained in the food crops sub-sector. Based on the rate of growth per year, plantation crops sub-sector occupied the highest positions. The sectors that provide real impact on the agricultural sector's contribution to the regional gross domestic product �of the building sector and services sector. Potential commodities that can be developed in different areas in Manokwari regency include food crops and pulses, vegetables and fruits and livestock including cows, goats, pigs and chicken.</em>

Analisis Sektor Unggulan dan Transformasi Struktural di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah 2010 – 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (03) ◽  
pp. 184-205
Author(s):  
Maria Christina ◽  
Yuli Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Location Quotient

Pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan. Kedua hal tersebut tidak akan berjalan maksimal apabila proses pembangunan tidak memperhatikan potensi daerah. Dengan mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor unggulan maka potensi daerah dapat diketahui sehingga perencanaan pembangunan berjalan efektif dan efisien. Tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merupakan tertinggi se-Kalimantan. Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dapat memperoleh PDRB yang lebih besar dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi jika mampu memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui sektor-sektor unggulan yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan dan menganalisis sektor-sektor tersebut untuk menentukan prioritas pembangunan yang tepat, serta meningkatkan upaya pemerintah daerah dalam mendukung pengembangan potensi ekonomi unggulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sektor ekonomi potensial berbasis pada analisis Location Quotient, Tipologi Klassen, analisis Shift Share, dan analisis Overlay adalah sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan, sektor industri pengolahan, dan sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran. Perekonomian Kalimantan Tengah mengalami transformasi struktural yang ditandai dengan menurunnya peranan sektor pertanian, dan semakin meningkatnya peranan sektor industri dan jasa. Dukungan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dapat terlihat dari RPJPD dan RPJMD serta alokasi APBD yang telah memprioritaskan dan memfokuskan pembangunan ekonomi pada sektor-sektor unggulan.

How tourism industry agglomeration improves tourism economic efficiency?

2021 ◽  
pp. 135481662110091
Author(s):  
Zhoufei Li ◽  
Huiyue Liu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Industry Agglomeration ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
National Perspective ◽  
The Impact

The agglomeration of the tourism industry has important effects on its efficiency. This article used panel data on the Chinese provincial tourism industry for the 2011–2016 period, applied the location quotient index and three-stage data envelopment analysis method to, respectively, measure the degree of agglomeration and efficiency, and explained the impact of agglomeration on tourism efficiency. The empirical results of this study indicate the following. (1) China’s tourism industry shows a trend towards agglomeration, revealing gradient differences where the highest degree of agglomeration is in the eastern region, followed by the western and central regions. (2) After eliminating random and environmental factors, the adjusted efficiencies are lower than the unadjusted efficiencies. The average overall tourism efficiency is higher in the eastern region than in the central and western regions. (3) From the national perspective, industrial agglomeration can significantly improve the overall efficiency (TE), pure technical efficiency (PTE), and scale efficiency of the tourism industry. (4) Based on regional analysis, the agglomeration of the eastern tourism industry can significantly enhance its TE and PTE. Agglomeration for the western area has a significant positive impact on PTE. There is no significant relationship between agglomeration and efficiency in the central region.

scholarly journals The Impact of Economic Specialization on Regional Economic Development in the European Union: Insights for Formation of Smart Specialization Strategy

Economies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Giedrė Dzemydaitė
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Smart Specialization ◽  
Economic Specialization ◽  
The Impact

The smart specialization concept was implemented in the EU in 2014, stating that regions have to specify specialization areas for development of innovations. Economic specialization reveals a comparative advantage in that field. However, there are different arguments linking specialization to economic development. This study analyzes these arguments and aims to investigate the impact of economic specialization on regional economic development and to give insights into identifying prospective areas in regional economies. A panel fixed effect estimation of industry-level regional data suggests that economic specialization in broader regional employment, called relative specialization, is ambiguously associated with economic development. Our findings suggest that neither economic specialization nor economic diversity are a clear-cut solution for ensuring economic growth. Economic structure in EU regions differs, and there is no one answer for which approach is better for economic development. Specialization measures, particularly the location quotient, cannot fully capture the dynamics in the industry structure that could be essential for formation of regional development strategy.

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