scholarly journals Genetic status of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (Indian pennywort): A review

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Sakthipriya Mathavaraj ◽  
Kalluvettankuzhy Krishnannair Sabu

In recent years, demand for medicinal plants increased due to the rise in attraction towards herbal products which are safer compared to modern drugs. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb is known as an important medicinal plant in herbal medicinal systems. It also used as an active ingredient for many products in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. So far, review on this plant concerns mainly on medicinal, cosmetology and photochemical works reported. This review presents the genetic studies conducted in this herb along with a mention on conservation. Since documenting and studying genetic variation and its composition has an important connection for the understanding of evolution and improving the conservation of this species.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dharmendra Singh ◽  
Poonam Singh ◽  
Abhishek Gupta ◽  
Shikha Solanki ◽  
Ekta Sharma ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh M. Patel

Ethnomedicinal field trips were undertaken during 2012-2014 in the villages of Bayad taluka, Aravalli district, Gujarat, for the documentation of folk and herbal medicinal plants used by local people residing in and around forest areas. During field trips firsthand information on traditional uses of wild medicinal plant species was collected from tribal people. The source of information is based on interviews with local Vaidyas, Bhagats, Shepherds and local tribal informants of the area. The study indicated that tribe depends on medicinal flora for curing their various diseases. The study showed that, 24 plant species belonging to 22 genera of 20 Angiosperms families were recorded during field trips in study area.


Author(s):  
ISHA KUMARI ◽  
HEMLATA KAURAV ◽  
GITIKA CHAUDHARY

Medicinal plants have a very significant role in the health care system. They are served as the primary source of modern drugs. One of such important medicinal plant is Hedychium spicatum Buch-ham. which belongs to the Zingiberaceae family (ginger family). The plant is commonly known as the spiked ginger lily in English and Kuchri in Hindi and Shati in Sanskrit. It is a commercially valuable plant due to its rhizomes. This rhizomatous plant holds a significant place in Ayurveda due to its extraordinary disease-curing properties. It is mentioned as Shwasahara mahakashaya dravya in Ayurveda. It is used in many folk cultures around the world as a remedy against many diseases like diarrhoea, liver-related problems, pain, vomiting, stomachache, inflammation, nausea, headache, fever etc. It is a therapeutically important plant due to the presence of numerous important essential oils as major phytochemical constituents like 1,8-Cineole, camphene, sabinene, β-pinene, myrcene, α-phellandrene, etc. The main therapeutic properties of the plant are anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, tranquilizer, antipyretic, anti-diabetic, pediculicidal, anti-helminthic etc. The aim of the present review is to provide information related to phytochemistry, therapeutic properties, traditional uses of Hedychium spicatum in Ayurveda and folk medicinal system.


Author(s):  
Q.R. Olopete ◽  
J.E. Ale

The study was designed to explore knowledge about important medicinal plants used traditionally to cure some diseases in the Epinmi akoko area of Ondo state. Information was gathered from different people through an oral interviews and structured questionnaire. The respondents were aged herbal practitioners, domiciled in the study area. Plant specimens were identified by their local names.  Aged people and herbal practitioners were contacted for adequate information on plant species and their medicinal uses. Major information was gathered with the help of the herbal practitioners. A total number of 47 plants were recorded for the treatment of different diseases, belonging to 30 families Some of the plants are mainly use for the treatment of malaria, cough, asthma, dysentery and many more. The survey revealed that people in this area strongly depend on medicinal plants. for the treatment of various diseases. Keywords: Ethnobotany, medicinal plants, Epinmi Akoko, Ondo state.


Author(s):  
Jadiaman Parhusip ◽  
Deddy Ronaldo ◽  
Bagus Valentino

This Design of android-based application of electronic encyclopedia of medicinal plant was created as a way to provide information to people about the benefits of herbal medicinal plants.This application used the website as the site admin to enter data of medicinal plants and the application (android) as a place for users to view information of medicinal plants. The software engineering design was Luther method. This method is also called Multimedia Development Life Cycle which is a model developed through 6 stages; Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. This Luther model has similar stages to Waterfall model so it can be easily understood and implemented, easy to follow and can be used by small developers. The result of this application was hoped to help users to know which herbal plant that can be made into medicine that can cure some specific diseases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-153
Author(s):  
Barbara Gunawan

The purpose of this service is to provide training and assistance on the processing and packaging of medicinal plants to develop an economically independent community. Business partners in this program Family Welfare Movement, Kemesu village, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The problem faced by a partner is the lack of knowledge about how to process medicinal plants so that they can be of added value and can be sold so that they can increase income for the family. The method used to solve the problem is by Providing counseling about the use of medicinal plants, Providing training in the manufacture of herbal drink bag product, Providing training and assistance on how to pack herbal drink bag product, and providing training and assistance on how to marketing herbal drink bag product. The final results showed an increase in knowledge after being given education and training, namely the manufacture of herbal products to be packaged and branded, product marketing, obtaining PIRT from the Health Office of the Kulon Progo Regency until printed and distributed by the Family Medicinal Plant Guidebook.


Author(s):  
Alfred Ofori Agyemang ◽  
Bernard Kofi Turkson ◽  
Michael Frimpong Baidoo ◽  
Isaac Kingsley Amponsah ◽  
Merlin Lincoln Kwao Mensah ◽  
...  

There has always been a strong human dependency on plants for health purposes and such an important relationship should be sustained. Plants remain a repository of drug leads for discovering new pharmaceutical agents for prevention, treatment and improving the quality of health for many people globally. In the effort to improve healthcare services, Ghana put up the Recommended Essential Herbal Medicine List (REHML) consisting of products that are used in the treatment of both Communicable and non-Communicable diseases. To inspire confidence among prescribers and clients of the products it has become necessary to validate the plants and their products. The aim of the study was to identify the medicinal plants' species in the herbal products in Ghana’s REHML commonly used for treatment, the conditions being treated with them and finding published research for the plants therapeutic use. Medicinal plants on the REHML with chances of getting extinct were also assessed. The REHML of Ghana and the Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia were reviewed for the required information. Electronic databases; PubMed and Scopus, as well as online search engines, Google Scholar and Google were used to obtain information on the identified medicinal plants and their families. A total of 167 medicinal plant species were found to be used in 180 products as compiled in the Ghana REHML and these belonged to 63 botanical families. Most of the medicinal plants are collected from the wild making sustainability and bio-conservation a challenge. Decoctions, creams and ointments are the commonest dosage forms. The REHML of Ghana caters for 13 disease areas using 180 finished herbal products. These products are made from 167 medicinal plants, 16 of which are in the group of medicinal plants classified as endangered species. There should be a conscious effort to bio-conserve these endangered medicinal plant species so that there can be continuous supply for use in the preparation of herbal products for healthcare purposes. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayyinatul Muchtaromah ◽  
Mujahidin Ahmad ◽  
Suyono Suyono ◽  
Romaidi Romaidi ◽  
Samsul Bahri ◽  
...  

Medicinal plants have been used for treating many kinds of illness due to their safety, cheap and easy to be accessed by all level of society. This study was aimed to determine the effect of the dosage forms (fresh, boiled and ethanol extracted) and the duration (24 and 42 days) of medicinal plant Centella asiatica to the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and the histopathology of diabetic rat brain. The results showed that administration of various dosage forms of C. asiatica were able to increase the number of pyramid cells and neuroglia in the cerebrum significantly (P <0.01) but had no significant effect (P>0.01) at the administration length and the interaction between both treatments. This finding resulted in the new traditional herbal medicine that can be used for treating degenerative disorders on nervous system.


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