scholarly journals DETECTION OF THE INFORMATION POTENTIAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLIC

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-207
Author(s):  
Iris Šimíková ◽  
Alena Kordošová
2021 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Filip Rebetak ◽  
Viera Bartosova

Non-profit organizations are an important part of the economy and are needed to fulfill many beneficiary roles that neither market, nor state would fill. Non-profit organizations in Slovakia became important after the 1989 Velvet revolution, the dissolution of the Czechoslovakia and creation of the free and democratic Slovak Republic. Ever since them, non-profit played a role in everyday life of people in Slovakia. Non-profit organizations exist with the aim of providing generally beneficiary services without the aim of making profit for their founders – which is what makes them distinct from for profit businesses. However, non-profit organizations need funding for their operations in the same way as any other organizations. They need to pay their bills, salaries, purchase materials, services, etc. Because of their non-profit nature, the sources of financing for these costs are different. The aim of this paper was to look at the endowment of non-profit organizations and its investment as a source of non-profit financing and the current situation in Slovakia regarding it use. We analysed financial statements of foundations available through Finstat.sk database. We found that the use of investing the endowment for self-financing of non-profit organizations is almost non-existent in conditions of Slovak non-profit sector, with only 13,7% of organizations having any long-term financial assets and only 3,9% having any substantial gains from them. Further, we proposed a framework for possible use of the endowment as a source of funding for more non-profit organizations in order to improve the financial situation and sustainability of the non-profit sector.


Author(s):  
Neringa Stončiuvienė ◽  
Danutė Zinkevičienė

In the scientific literature there are researches presenting the comparison of the form of financial statements of business and public sector and non-profit organizations, however in Lithuania these issues have not been performed. Cross-cultural differences in national accounting and reporting create preconditions for a more detailed research in Lithuania. All this presupposes the need to evaluate pros and cons of different organizations, provides to look for commonalities between different sectorial reports. Proposals for presentation alignment of results of corporate and public sector and non-profit organizations are encountered in the literature, as well as proposals for application of different reporting formats. Detailed analysis of accounting and presentation of performance results in financial statements of business and public sector and non-profit organizations was carried out in this research. At first, it showed that all organizations prepare their performance reports on an accrual basis. The reports contain information both on results of organization's operating activity, and on financial and investment activities. Only the business organizations present information about special items. However, specifics of activities and aim to meet the different information needs of users determine that it is not appropriate to align the organization's performance reports.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Aldiansyah Sugeha ◽  
Linda Lambey

Along with the times, now a non-profit organization has been growing rapidly, for example a foundation engaged in educational, religious, health and others. Kotamobagu State Islamic Elementary School is an example of a foundation that is engaged in the field of education are categorized into non-profit organizations because it has the resources coming from student fees and parental contributions. As with any profit organizations, non-profit organizations also require knowledge of accounting to record expenses and revenues. In order to provide some form of responsibility and accountability to the community, the foundation is also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with the rules or standards that already exist. The purpose of this study was to determine the Financial Statements of Government Elementary School Baitul Makmur when applying PSAK No. 45. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Result shows that Government Elementary School have made a financial statement is still as simple as cash receipt book, cash expenditure book, the book recapitulation and did not make statements as set forth in PSAK No. 45.Keywords : PSAK, Nonprofit, Financial Statement


2021 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Zuzana Rosnerova ◽  
Dagmar Hraskova

Non-profit organizations are a specific type of entities in the national economy that significantly helps to improve the living standards of the country’s population. The article focuses on the financial performance of entities in the non-profit sector of the Slovak Republic depending on the financial instrument of tax allocation, taking into account the time factor during which the entities operate in the non-profit sector. The aim of the article is to analyse the financial performance of non-profit organizations providing services of general interest and foundations with the subsequent specification of the results of the issue. We work with the hypothesis that in terms of financial performance, foundations will perform better compared to non-profit organizations. Segmentation, comparison and descriptive methods were used in the solved issue. Only in one of the analysed groups did we come to the result that the non-profit organization was able to obtain more funds than the foundation through the tax allocation tool in 2019. In the case of the other groups analysed, foundations were more financially efficient, whose performance significantly exceeded that of non-profit organizations. In terms of market life, based on the analysis, the most efficient organizations were organizations with a market life of 1-5 years and with a longer market life, their financial performance decreased. In the case of foundations, we found that the highest performance is achieved by foundations with a market existence of 15 - 20 years. We can therefore state that the established hypothesis was only partially confirmed, although in most cases foundations were more financially efficient.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia W.M. Korompis

Global economic development could not be separated from the role of an organization of profit and non-profit organizations. Non-profit organizations (non-profit) into a container made of human resources as the most valuable asset. Although it is not concentrated on profits, but the financial reporting presented by this organization must have a standard as a basis for the preparation and reporting to interested parties. SFAS No. 45 states that non-profit organizations to obtain resources from the donations of members and other contributors do not expect any compensation from the organization. The objective of financial statements for internal parties is to know the financial situation that exists in the organization, while external parties aimed to determine whether the available funds have been used properly and in the attached financial statements of the organization. The study was conducted at the Cultural Arts Studio Logos Ma'kantar. This study aims to look at how the financial statements Cultural Arts Studio Logos Makantar whether in accordance with SFAS No. 45.Metode analysis used is descriptive qualitative method outlines the nature, describing, comparing a data.Hasil and conclusions of this study are the financial statements of Studio Art culture Logos Makantar not prepare financial statements in accordance with the format of the financial statements of a non-profit that exists in SFAS No. 45, and this makes the board are encouraged to immediately apply the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 45 for the benefit of the organization in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02027
Author(s):  
Eva Kicová ◽  
Oľga Poniščiaková

Research background: If globalization presents really a new and not reversible process that creates a more homogenous world, strategies of enterprises should appropriate to this phenomenon, too. European legislation has significantly contributed to the creation of the mutual market and increasing freedom of movement of services within the European Union. Its basic principle can be applied to the harmonization of basic requirements for services and the subsequent normalization – the creation of common European standards. This also applies to the area of non-profit organizations. These organizations are an important part of the public sector, which in the form of various activities, in particular the providing of various services, performs tasks related to addressing manifestations of market imbalances. In contrast to the “traditional” business sector (profit sector), the task of the non-profit sector is not to generate profit but to provide consumer tasks. Purpose of the article: The objective of the article is to clarify and present the specifics of functioning and management of non-profit organizations in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. Methods: During the elaboration of the paper, the methods of compilation of analysis, synthesis and description were used on the basis of the search of the relevant literature. Part of the paper is a survey, which we conducted through a questionnaire on a selected sample of non-profit organizations in the Slovak Republic. Findings & Value added: The results of the survey we have transported into general practice recommendations for non-profit organizations to improve their operating in the conditions of Slovakia while accepting the process of globalization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayuningtyas Pramesti Dewi, SE., Ak., M.Ak., CA ◽  
Yayang Novita Sari

This research raises the issue of financial accountability for non-profit organizations. The object of the research was conducted at Al Muttaqin Mosque Jatibening Bekasi for the 2016-2017 reporting year. Data obtained from cash in and out cash recap, observation and interview. The results of the study were that the Al Muttaqin Mosque had not made a Financial Report in accordance with PSAK 45 so that the preparation of the Financial Statements in accordance with PSAK 45 was tried to be compiled in the study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Agung Sri Wardani ◽  
Bambang Herwanto ◽  
Ratnawati Hari Prayitno

Financial statement is one of the essential thing in managing finance in an organization. Both profit oriented organizations and non profit oriented organizations requires relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information in financial statements presented. Moreover, the non profit organizations, which the largest source of funding is donated from donors, the possibility of fraud becomes bigger. It is usually done by several parties, even by the management itself. Therefore, the diclosure of relevant, reliable, comparable, and understandable financial statements, are necessary done by the non profit organizations. The disclosure of financial statement needs a healthy organization management, good strategic management, finance report based on the accounting standards (PSAK 45) and good technology utilization. The technology utilization by web based financial statement are expected to be faster in presenting the non profit organization financial statement. With the stages of process that are undertaken, hopefully it will increase transparency of accountability for the donors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Desy Rustiyanti Rahayu ◽  
Moh. Halim ◽  
Gardina Aulin Nuha

This study aims to find out how financial management in mosques and see how the method of recording is related to the standards issued by the Indonesian Accounting Association (IAI) in financial reporting for non-profit organizations namely PSAK 45 at Al-Baitul Amien mosque in Jember. The author in conducting this research uses qualitative methods. Data collected by using interviews and documents by looking directly at the financial statements that have been presented by the mosque management. Interviews at the Al-Baitul Amien Mosque in Jember were conducted with the treasurer, financial staff and takmir of the mosque. The results of this study indicate that mosque administrators have managed finances openly as a form of accountability or financial accountability of the mosque by recording cash receipts and disbursements. Financial management is well recorded even though it is still simple. Regarding PSAK 45, mosque administrators have not recorded according to PSAK 45 because these standards are recognized as having never been heard and introduced to mosque administrators. Keywords: Mosque, PSAK No. 45, and SAK


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