ANTINOMY OF FREEDOM AND FATE IN THE LIFE OF DOSTOEVSKY: FROM DEPENDENCE TO HUMILITY (TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE WRITER’S BIRTHDAY)
The second article of the cycle examines the resolution of the freedom and fate antinomy in the period of the writer’s maturity. It is shown that towards the end of his life Dostoevsky comes to rethinking the concept of fate in the spirit of the modern (postclassical) understanding within the framework of which the latter is interpreted by him not as an evil fate but as an ally of a man in the search for himself. The true antipode of freedom is no longer fate, but the world of necessity, represented both by the grip of material need and by the character of the writer closely related to his illness.