LAMAIST INFLUENCE ON THE MEMORIAL ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Э.М. Байтенов
Keyword(s):  
East Kazakhstan

Tourist and recreational resources as the basis of tourist and recreational potential: the case of East Kazakhstan oblast

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
А. С. Актымбаева ◽  
А. Н. Бекен ◽  
У. Т. Кошкимбаева ◽  
А. Ж. Сапиев
Keyword(s):  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Recreational Resources

Analysis of the rates of development and growth of Brachymystax lenok Savinovi during artificial reproduction by the industrial method

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
S. Assylbekova ◽  
N. Badryzlova ◽  
L. Kushnikova
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Fish Reproduction ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Artificial Reproduction ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Rate Of Development ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Brachymystax Lenok ◽  
The Moment

The article presents the results of the first research on artificial reproduction in industrial conditions of the endemic, narrow-areal subspecies of Brachymystax lenok Savinovi, which lives in lake Markakol, East Kazakhstan region. The indicators of the heat sum characteristic for each stage of development, the rate of development and growth of the Markakolsky lenok from the moment of pre-breeding to late juveniles are described. To develop technological approaches for artificial fish reproduction, one of the most important points is to determine the optimal conditions for each stage and assess the risks (loss of fish products). At the stage of insemination and transportation of eggs to the place of incubation, the loss was 50 %. The largest losses of fish products were registered during the incubation stage. The most painlessly passed the period of holding and lifting on the float, where the loss was only 3 %. When growing pre-larvae and larvae in the pool, the daily waste did not exceed 1 %. Small-sized animals that were unable to adapt to artificial feeds fell into the waste. Losses during this period amounted to 15 % of the previous stage. In General, the yield of juveniles from the moment of fertilization to the end of the experiment was 16 %. The crucial factor in the development and growth of Lenok Markakolosky is the temperature regime. For the period of embryonic development, the most favorable water temperature is 7–8 °C. From the moment of hatching, the water temperature must be increased to 10–12 °C, and the optimal temperature for the cage growing of fingerlings varies from 12 to 14 °C.

Heavy metals accumulation in plants of the dry-steppe zone of the East Kazakhstan region

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 1187-1191
Author(s):  
L.R. Sassykova ◽  
Y.A. Aubakirov ◽  
M. Sh. Akhmetkaliyeva ◽  
A.R. Sassykova ◽  
S. Sendilvelan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Heavy Metals Accumulation ◽  
Dry Steppe ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Metals Accumulation

scholarly journals Geoenvironmental Implications and Biocenosis of Freshwater Lakes in the Arid Zone of East Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5756
Author(s):  
Talant N. Samarkhanov ◽  
Anar B. Myrzagaliyeva ◽  
Jiri Chlachula ◽  
Ludmila B. Kushnikova ◽  
Jolanta Czerniawska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Arid Zone ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Benthic Fauna ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Taxonomic Composition ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Aquatic Biomass ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Lacustrine Basins

Steppe and semi-desert lakes of Central Asia represent unique and still poorly known aquatic ecosystems. The paper provides summaries of multi-proxy environmental and biological investigations of the previously unexplored ground of Sibe lakes in the naturally pristine zone of East Kazakhstan, and of their contributions to people. Data on the taxonomic composition of zooplankton and zoobenthos of these freshwater lacustrine basins are presented in terms of the species’ frequency of occurrence; the abundance of the aquatic biomass and the analyzed water geochemical variables insofar as they are dependent and correlative. The qualitative and quantitative records display variability in the biocenosis diversity due to the lakes’ geochemistry and hydrology differences—some lakes being oligotrophic and others being moderately trophic. In the latter case, the lakes characterized by an increased macrozoobenthos biomass are favourable for local ichthyofauna. Sapro-biological analysis reveals the predominance of β-saprobic species in the zooplankton composition pointing to slight or moderate pollution of surface waters due to natural biotic substances. This observation is in agreement with differences in the water quality of solitary lakes. The uneven distributions of benthic invertebrates (in terms of taxonomy and species populations) in the water bodies suggest specific hydro-ecological conditions that predetermine the structure of the lakes’ biocenosis. The littoral part of the lakes is characterized by the highest abundance of zooplankton and benthic fauna. The Sibe lakes are an example of an autonomous functioning of the lacustrine basins in the upland arid steppe zone, which is characterized by pronounced climate “continentality” and a high level of the sub-aquatic flora and fauna endemism. The present results are relevant to the understanding of the ecosystems’ dynamics and the modern anthropogenic impacts upon the pristine parkland-steppe landscapes of Central Asia, with implications for regional nature protection and sustainable eco-recreation.

Evaluation Changes in Indicators of Oncological Service in Colorectal Cancer in East Kazakhstan Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 9-10 (219-220) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Yerkezhan Zhadykova ◽  
◽  
Sauirbay Sakhanov ◽  
Dulat Turebayev ◽  
Dariyana Kulmirzayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Stage Iv ◽  
International Agency ◽  
Keywords Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

About 3.15 million new cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) are predicted and it is expected that about 1.62 million human will die from this pathology, according to the forecasts of the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2040. To this aim, an analysis studying studying the indicators of the oncological service for CRC also makes it possible to evaluate the ongoing anti-cancer measures in East Kazakhstan region. Aim. Evaluate some indicators of the oncological service at CRC in East Kazakhstan region in 2009 to 2018. Materials and methods. The research material was data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan – annual form No. 7 and 35 regarding CRC (ICD 10 – C18-21) for 2009-2018 in East Kazakhstan region – incidence, mortality, early diagnosis, neglect, morphological verification. A retrospective study using descriptive and analytical methods of biomedical statistics was used as the main method. Results and discussion. For 2009-2018, 3,661 new cases of CRC were registered in East Kazakhstan region for the first time. The incidence of CRC was 25.30/0000 and in dynamics tended to increase from 21.90/0000 (2009) to 25.70/0000 in 2018, the difference was statistically significant (t=1.99 and p=0.047). The mortality rate from CRC tended to decrease from 15.50/0000 to 14.70/0000 (p=0.591), and the average annual mortality rate from CRC was 15.60/0000. The indicators of early diagnosis (the proportion of patients with stage I-II) improved from 58.8% (2009) to 62.3% in 2018, and, accordingly, the indicators of the proportion of neglected patients significantly decreased with stage III (from 25.5% to 20.8%), while with stage IV (from 15.7% to 16.9%) there is a slight increase. The indicators of morphological verification in CRC improved from 90.5% to 98.6% during the studied years. Conclusion. An improvement in the indicators of morphological verification and early diagnosis of CRC was found. The obtained results are recommended to be used for monitoring anti-cancer measures in the region. Keywords: colorectal cancer, incidence, mortality, early diagnosis, neglect, morphological verification.

Alternaria brassicae. [Distribution map].

1971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Far East ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Alternaria Brassicae ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Irian Jaya ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Brassica Spp ◽  
East Kazakhstan

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. Hosts: Brassica spp. and other Cruciferae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rhodesia, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania (Tanganyika), Zambia, ASIA, Afghanistan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, China (general) (Manchuria) (Mongolia), Hong-Kong, India (general), Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Peninsular Malaysia (Sabah), Nepal, Pakistan (E & W), Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Taiwan (Formosa), Thailand, Turkey, USSR (Alma-Ata, Soviet Far East) (Kazakhstan), Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia) (Tasmania), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua & New Guinea, EUROPE, Bulgaria, Britain, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (general), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, United States (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires, La Plata), Bolivia, Brazil (South-East), Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.

scholarly journals Radioecological Monitoring of Adjacent Territories to the Former Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, East Kazakhstan

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.36) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Sergazy Duyssembaev ◽  
Ainur Serikova ◽  
Shyngys Suleimenov ◽  
Nurgul Ikimbayeva ◽  
Assel Zhexenayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Specific Activity ◽  
Test Site ◽  
Nuclear Test ◽  
Plant Water ◽  
Beta Particles ◽  
Radiometric Measurements ◽  
Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site ◽  
Radioecological Monitoring ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Permissible Levels

This paper presents the results of complex radioecological monitoring of the territories, which are situated near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, East Kazakhstan region.  The radiometric measurements showed that the concentration of radon and beta particles are below the permissible levels. EROA values of a radon in rooms fluctuates from 44 Bq/m3 to 195 Bq/ m3. The measured values of fluency of betta-particles in all the studied points are less than 10 freq/ min*cm2. A specific activity of radionuclides, such as Am-241, Cs-137 and  Pu – 239/240  in soils, plant, water, meat and milk were evaluated.   

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