scholarly journals The Use of Computerized Educational Instruction in Iraqi Secondary Schools from Teachers' Viewpoints

Author(s):  
Arafat AbdAli Rakhees Alabbad

The Purpose of the Study is to investigate teachers' opinions regarding the benefits of computerized educational instruction. It also shows the barriers which hinder the use of computerized educational instruction in Iraqi secondary schools. Methodology: This study is pedagogical. The study sample includes (100) Iraqi teachers who are randomly chosen from different secondary schools in the center of Basra city. The researcher uses a questionnaire as a tool to collect data. The questionnaire given consists of two fields: the first field is about the advantages of computerized educational instruction while the second concerns the obstacles to the use of computerized educational instruction in Iraqi secondary schools. Thus, a  questionnaire of (28) items, divided into two fields, has been distributed to the participants. For data entry and analysis, the researcher uses the Weighted Mean, (W.M.), Percentile Weight, (P.W.) and Spearman-Brown formula. Results: Concerning the benefits of using computerized educational instruction, item no.(14): "computer prepares students for living in an electronic environment" scores the highest P.W. (91%). Item no.(8): "computerized educational instruction stimulates students to practice different educational activities" comes next with P.W. (90%). Regarding the barriers which hinder the use of computerized educational instruction in Iraqi secondary schools, Item no.(19): ''the lack of training courses on the use of computer for both teachers and students'' comes first with P.W. (95%). Item no.(27): ''the insufficiency of computers in secondary schools compared with the large number of students in each classroom'' gets P.W. (94%). Conclusion: Most Iraqi teachers believe that the use of computerized educational instruction would be of assistance to students affecting their learning and increasing their enjoyment. Also, they think that the lack of teachers and students' training besides the lack of computers in most schools are the main impediments to the use of computerized educational instruction in Iraqi secondary schools.    

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Rafael Rossi ◽  
Aline Santana Rossi

This article is an instrument through which we problematize the discussion about the possibilities of developing emancipatory educational activities in teacher training courses based on Tonet's reflections (2013) and from de critical-historic pedagogy. We list four possible activities of this nature, taking into account the specificity of the educational dimension, the contradictions that permeate education in capitalism, the distinction between the immediate interests of the empirical students and the essential interests of the concrete students and, still, the dialectical reciprocity of the contents and forms of teaching, with the ontological priority of content over forms. Thus, such activities are proposed with the greatest concern for a teaching practice that values the critical promotion of the intellectual, scientific, artistic and philosophical level of teachers and students. It is a humanist stance, which defends the elaboration of criticism and human integrity against all the misrepresentations that this form of sociability imposes on us


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luminița-Felicia Tunsoiu ◽  

Objectives and Requirements for the IGCSE, AS and A Level in Some Coursebooks Designed for These Exams. The IGCSE, AS and A level Spanish exams are exams of different language levels that belong to the Cambridge curriculum. Romanian students and not only, in some private secondary schools, can choose either this type of exam or the national high school exam, both of which offer the possibility of university entrance. In addition to the syllabus, Cambridge provides teachers and students with materials for preparation, assessment and self-assessment. Likewise, teachers have training courses and interaction with other teachers. The Cambridge coursebooks used in a private school in Romania, Transylvania College, are analyzed, the purpose of this study being to observe how they are reflected and if the objectives and requirements of the curriculum are met in the content of the manuals studied. Regarding the content and activities proposed in the manuals, we intend to check how they meet the needs of the students and finally, how they prepare them for those exams. Keywords: objectives, requirements, content, Cambridge, manuals, syllabus


Author(s):  
Liudmila Vladimirovna Guseva ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Plisov

The article defnes the role of digital means in foreign language learning, establishes the reasons for the effective use of digital means and digital technologies, identifes challenges in mastering a foreign language in an electronic environment, as well as the prospects for the digitalization of foreign language education. When studying the issues of emergency off-campus learning organization, the results of surveys of teachers and students conducted in April 2020 at Minin University were used. image/svg+xml


Author(s):  
Galia Ali Abu Gattam Galia Ali Abu Gattam

The study aimed to evaluate the Arabic language type for the twelfth grade from the point of view of the subject teachers and to know the evaluation estimates for the teachers, as the researcher used the descriptive approach for its suitability for this type of study, and the sample of the study consisted of (61) teachers who filled out the questionnaire after it was published electronically. A questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data, and it was distributed electronically to the subject's teachers through various social media channels, in compliance with the prohibitions laws related to the Corona pandemic (COVID-19) that Jordan and the world was exposed to in 2020; Where the questionnaire included (30) items distributed to include three axes (educational content, educational activities, and evaluation questions), and the results of the study found that there were no statistically significant differences between the rate of evaluation of the Arabic language book for the twelfth grade from the point of view of its teachers in government schools of the Directorate The education of Qweismeh Brigade is attributed to the gender variable. or due to the variable of years of experience. The researcher recommended the necessity of holding training courses for new teachers to enable them to explain and give the Arabic language curriculum easily and conveniently for the twelfth grade, taking into account individual differences and encouraging self-learning among students in the educational activities received.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Ngo Phan Trong

This study was conducted on 1170 students at 10 secondary schools in 5 provinces in Vietnam. Survey results determined student's clarity on others at medium level. The Clarity to others of surveyed students was correlated with factors such as: communication style, communication trends and temperament of students in communicating and learning from others. The results of multiple linear regresion model of factors have been determined the prediction of the effects of the above factors. The predictive discovered models in the study have been useful suggestions for parents, teachers and students, helping them to improve Clarity in social intelligence of secondary school students.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Qaiser Suleman ◽  
Ishtiaq Hussain ◽  
Zaitoon Akhtar

Educational technology plays a fundamental role in enhancing teaching learning process. It has facilitated instructional process and made it more productive, dynamic and effective. Therefore the study was conducted to explore the role of educational technology in public and private institutes in district Karak (Khyber Pukhtunkhwa) Pakistan in comparative perspectives. The main objectives of the study were: to compare the availability of educational technology in public and private institutions at secondary level; to compare the usability of educational technology in public and private institutions at secondary level and to know the usefulness of educational technology in public and private institutions at secondary level. All the heads, teachers and students in public and private secondary schools in district Karak constituted the population of the study. In order to ensure adequate sample, 60 heads, 180 teachers and 600 students serving and studying in public and private sectors at secondary school level in District Karak were selected randomly. The study was delimited to the selected male public and private secondary schools. The study was also delimited to those technologies which are commonly used. The study was descriptive in nature therefore, the researchers decided to develop questionnaire for the collection of data. A single questionnaire was developed for the whole sample. Pilot testing was conducted to know the weakness, misconceptions and ambiguities of the questions. After conduction of pilot testing, the questionnaire was revised and then its final version was prepared in the light of valuable suggestions of the heads, teachers and students. The researchers personally visited to the respective sample and distributed the questionnaires among the heads, teachers and students in public and private secondary schools. In this way data was collected. After the collection of data, the data was organized, tabulated and analyzed. The researchers decided to apply chi-square for the statistical treatment of the data. Therefore, chi square was applied to compare the responses of the sample. After analysis of the data, it was concluded that educational technologies are not available in both sectors. Some technologies are available in minor amount but these technologies are not used in both public and private sectors. Key Words:Educational Technology, Availability of Educational Technology, Usability of Educational Technology, Importance of Educational Technology


Author(s):  
Sarah Bint Nasser Bin Sulaiman Al Shabanat

The objective of the research to identify the problems of applying the curriculum of art education developed in villages and remote areas from the point of view of parameters. The descriptive approach has been used, where the study population is one of the teachers of art education in villages and remote areas (34) teachers. The technical education room is not equipped with suitable equipment for the application of the curriculum of advanced art education such as ceramic ovens, washing machine washing tools, etc., the inability of the student to be able to From the provision of tools and raw materials to the absence of libraries in the villages, the absence of a teacher for the distance of residence from the village headquarters and the lack of appropriate educational activities in the curriculum of art education developed for the physical potential of the school environment. The most important recommendations are: Providing a special bag for girls from remote villages and areas containing all necessary to apply the curriculum of art education to take into account their economic circumstances. Holding training courses for teachers of art education on the developed curriculum and how to teach it and adapt it to the rural environment and how to find alternatives to tools from the local environment. Developed as a pilot phase in villages and remote areas and include the curriculum with free educational activities; chosen by the teacher in proportion to the environment and nature of students.


Author(s):  
Omar Abdelaziz Mosa Yasen

This study aimed to identify the degree to which Islamic Education Teachers possess the principles and strategies of active learning In Government Schools of the Education Directorate in the Zarqa governorate (1). The descriptive approach was used and to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection; it consisted of (27) paragraphs, which applied on a sample of (72) male teachers and (88) female teachers. The result showed that the level of Degree to which Islamic Education Teachers possess the principles and Strategies of active learning was High with (3.92) score The findings also showed there were no statistically significant differences between the level of Islamic Education teachers sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences between teachers of (5 years and less) of experience and these with (5-10) years of experience in favor of the second group and statistically significant differences between teachers of (5-10) years of experience and these with (10 and more) years of experience in favor of the second group. In light of these findings, the researcher suggested a set recommendation including the necessity of holding training courses for teachers and students to explain the role of each other in light of active learning.


Author(s):  
Alade E. Ilori ◽  
Bulus A. Sawa ◽  
Abdullahi A. Gobir

The contributions of fire disaster to the varying degrees of students’, staff and schools’ property and/or lives lost in secondary schools in Nigeria is recently alarming. The study assessed causes of fire disaster in public and private secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. The objectives were to identify latent causes of fire disaster, use the fishbone diagram to illustrate and analyze the root-causes of fire disaster in secondary schools. The exploratory research strategy was used. The target population was 18 senior public and private secondary schools, Ilorin having 18 principals, 965 teachers and 3765 senior secondary 2 students. From the target population, simple random sampling technique through a pick and not-return balloting was employed to sample 72.22% of the principals, 14.8% each of the teachers and students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaire, participatory observation, and were analyzed using cause-and-effects-analysis. The findings reveal fire disasters in public and private secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis are primarily caused by bush/waste burning, electrical fault/wiring, arson,  carelessness, and alcohol, smoking. Results also showed that the root-causes of fire phenomenon from the classic categories were setting undergrowth on fire, non-insulated wiring system and sparks from wrong connections, emotional induced from cultism rivalry among male teachers and students over a girl and superiority within and outside the school, mishandling of chemicals in various laboratories during experimentation, and lack of proper fencing of school compound. The study recommends that schools in the metropolis should prepare and anticipate future fire tragedy. Consequently, since there are several factors responsible for fire incidents, further studies could be conducted to clarify the sequence or magnitude of each cause of the fire outbreak.


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