scholarly journals Effect of Applying Potassumage and Banana Ash Combination as Bio-Fertilizers on Productivity of the Egyptian Wheat

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abou El Enin, MM - Abo-Remaila S.I - Maklad, K.M
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Pot Experiments ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
And Control ◽  
Plot Design

Two pot experiments and field experiment were carried out at Agric. Res. Station, Fac. Agric., Al-Azhar Univ. Nasr City and El-Aleg region, Kaliobia governorate, Egypt, during 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 to investigate the influence of K fertilizer packages as bio fertilizer on the productivity of wheat varieties. The three studied K fertilizer packages treatments were Potassiumag (bio fertilizer), Banana ash 4%, Potassumage +Banana ach 4% and control (without K fertilizer), as well as three wheat varieties (Sakha-93. Masry-1 and Banisweif). Complete randomized design was applied for the pot experiments, whereas, split plot design was conducted for the experimental field. Results showed significant differences between the three tested wheat varieties such as number of spikes/plant, number of grains/ spike, 1000 grains weight, yields of grains, straw and biological/yield per plant or per Fadden, as well as harvest index, Sakha 93 variety significantly surpassed Masr-1 and Baniswif-6 varieties in straw yield characters, while Masr-1 variety exceeded sakha-93 and Baniswif- 6 in grain yield characters. Moreover, Baniswif-6 gave grains quality characters higher than Sakha-93 and Masr-1 varieties in cache season under pot and field experiments. As for K fertilizer treatments, results showed that, significant differences were observed between the four studied potassium fertilizers packages for all studied characters under pot and field experiment in both seasons, whereas K4 treatments gave the highest values of growth, yield and yield components as well as technological characters. Also K3 treatment ranked the second and produced the highest values of the previous traits in both seasons. It worthy to mentioned that the differences between K3 and K4 treatments did not reach to the significant level. The interaction effect between the tested varieties and the studied K fertilizer packages was significant in most characters under study. Finally, applying 50% of recommended mineral K fertilizers with bio fertilizers (potassiumag + banana ash) are suitable fertilization treatment for maximizing the productivity of wheat varieties Sakha-93, Masr-1 and Baniswif-6 in pot or field experiments 

scholarly journals Studies on The Effect of Bio Fertilization on the Technological Characteristics of Some Egyptian Wheat Varieties

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Abou El Enin, MM, Dr. Abo-Remaila S.I
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Pot Experiments ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
And Control

 Three pot experiments were carried out at Agric. Res. Station, Fac. Agric., Al-Azhar Univ. Nasr City during 2011/2012, 2012/2013 seasons, each one was to investigate the effect of four un mineral package for each N, P and K on quality of three wheat Egyptian varieties, such as, Sakha-93, Masr-1 and Banisweif-6. The N package were 75 kg N/fed (control), 75 kg N/fed + the twice cysteine spraying (each 150 ppm), 37,5 kg N/fed + bio N fertilizer (cerialen) + the twice cysteine spraying and 37,5 kg N/fed + bio N fertilizer (biogen) + the twice cysteine spraying. The p fertilizer packages were phosphorine, humic acid 6%, phosphorine+ humic 6% acid and control (without P). The K fertilizer package were Potassiumage, Banana ash 4%, Potassiumage + Banana ach 4% and control (without K fertilizer). On the other hand, a field experiment was applied in 2013/2014 session at El Klag region, Kaliobia Governorate, Egypt to confirm the result gaved from the pot experiments. However pot experiments were designed in complete randomizes design, the field experiment was in split plot design. Results showed significant differences between the three tested wheat varieties such as grain protein contents, wet and dry gluten content. Baniswif-6 gave grains quality characters higher than Sakha-93 and Masr-1 varieties in cache season under pot and field experiments. Technological properties were differed significantly between the studied nitrogen fertilizers packages treatments during the three growing seasons under pot or field experiments. In the second experiments, there were significant differences between the various phosphorus fertilizer packages treatments in both seasons under pot and field experiments. P4 and P3 treatments recorded the highest values of technological properties as compared with P1 treatment in the three seasons in pot or field experiments. The interaction effect between (var. X P. packages) showed that must of the studied characters were significant by the interaction between the two studied factors. Finally, in the third experiment, significant differences were observed between the four studied potassium fertilizers packages for all studied characters under pot and field experiment in both seasons, whereas K4 treatments gave the highest values of   technological characters. Also K3 treatment ranked the second and produced the highest values of the previous traits in both seasons. Accordingly, the three wheat varieties showed highest responsibility to different N, P and K fertilizer packages in relation to some technological properties in pot or field experiments under these conditions  

scholarly journals STIMULATIVE RESPONSE TO QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF JOJOBA OIL BY GIBBERELLIC ACID AND BENZYL ADENINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khattab & et al.
Keyword(s):  
Salinity Stress ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Jojoba Oil ◽  
Benzyl Adenine ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
And Control ◽  
North Sinai ◽  
Plot Design

This study was aimed to evaluate five clones of jojoba plant under the influence of salinity stress which was spraied by gibberellin and benzyl adenine on growth yield and oil. Two field experiments were carried out at Magharah Research and dmting Production which follow Desert Research Center, Agriculture Ministry, in North Sinai governorate, Egypt,  2015/2016 and 2016/2017 respectively, the experimemts wene consist of five clones (S-L, S-610, S- 700, S-B and S-G), (were sprayed by, GA3 200ppm, BA 200ppm and GA3+BA and control) under effect of salinity stress. The experiment was conducted as split plot design having varieties in main plot and IAA, GA3 sub plots three replicates. The jojoba plant was affected by increased GA3, BA or/and GA3+BA, and it was clear in all clones. The effect of GA3, BA or/and GA3+BA varied from one clone to another and the lowest was s-700. All studied variables  were confirmed that clones of jojoba had a significant effect with GA3, BA or/and GA3+BA

High phosphorus concentrations in seed of wheat and annual medic are related to higher rates of dry matter production of seedlings and plants

1988 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 765 ◽  
Author(s):  
MDA Bolland ◽  
MJ Baker
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Medicago Polymorpha ◽  
P Concentration ◽  
Pot Experiments ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Burr Medic

Seed of 2 cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and 1 burr medic (Medicago polymorpha) with increasing phosphorus (P) concentrations (wheat 1.4-3.7 g P/kg dry matter, medic 3.3-7.9 g P/kg dry matter) were collected from field experiments with variable levels of applied superphosphate (wheat 0- 577 kg P/ha, medic 0-364 kg P/ha) in south-western Australia. These seeds were used in further experiments to examine the effect of seed P concentration on the subsequent dry matter (DM) production of seedlings and plants in 3 glasshouse pot experiments and 1 field experiment. Seed of the same size (wheat, 35 mg/seed; medic, 3.6 mg/seed) but with increasing P concentration produced substantially higher DM yields in the absence or presence of freshly applied superphosphate P up to 28-35 days after sowing in the pot experiments and 67 days after sowing in the field experiment.

scholarly journals Performance of Promising Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medik.) Cultivars at Different Nitrogen Rates Under Irrigated Conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H. Rahman ◽  
S.A. Wajid ◽  
M. Afzal ◽  
A. Ahmad ◽  
M. Awais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Lens Culinaris ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Human Diet ◽  
Legume Plant ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Nitrogen Rates ◽  
Plot Design

Abstract Lentil is a short stature, semierect, rabi legume plant cultivated on large area in Pakistan. It is a main source of vegetable protein in human diet. A field study was conducted, to evaluate the effect of nitrogen application on different agrophysiological traits of three lentil cultivars. The experiment was conducted at the Agronomic Research Area, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. The experiment was laid out in splot plot design with three replicates. The three cultivars were: Punjab Masoor (PM)-2009, NIAB Masoor (NM)- 2006 and NIAB Masoor (NM)-2002) were randomized in main plots and three levels of nitrogen (13, 19 and 25 kg ha-1) in sub-plots. The results showed that various cultivars and nitrogen rates significantly affected the lentil growth, yield and related traits. PM- 2009 performed the best under irrigated semiarid environment of Faisalabad; it gave the highest seed yield (972 kg ha-1). Maximum number of pods plant-1 (47.29), number of grains pod-1 (1.80), 1000-seed weight (21.89 g), grain yield (877.09 kg ha-1) and biological yield (3954.5 kg ha-1) were recorded against 25 kg N ha-1. It was concluded that sowing PM-2009 at 25 kg N ha-1 is best strategy enhance grain yield of lentil in Faisalabad conditions.

scholarly journals Genetic Dissection Uncovers Genome Wide Marker-Trait Associations for Plant Growth, Yield and Yield Related Traits Under Varying Nitrogen Levels in Nested Synthetic Wheat Introgression Libraries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
NITIKA SANDHU ◽  
Amandeep Kaur ◽  
Mehak Sethi ◽  
Satinder Kaur ◽  
Varinderpal Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Snp Markers ◽  
Synthetic Wheat ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Trait Associations

Abstract Nitrogen is one of the most important macronutrients for crop growth and metabolism. To identify marker-trait associations for complex NUE-related agronomic traits, field experiments were conducted on nested synthetic wheat introgression libraries at three nitrogen input levels across two seasons. The introgression libraries were genotyped using the 35K Axiom® Wheat Breeder’s Array and genetic diversity and population structure were examined. Significant phenotypic variation was observed across genotypes, treatments and their interactions across seasons for all the 22 traits measured. Significant positive correlations were observed among grain yield and yield attributing traits and root traits. Across seasons, a total of 233 marker-trait associations (MTAs) associated with fifteen traits of interest at differential levels of nitrogen (N0, N60 and N120) were detected using 9,474 genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Of these, 45 MTAs for 10 traits in the N0 treatment, 100 MTAs for 11 traits in the N60 treatment and 88 MTAs for 11 traits in the N120 treatment were detected. We identified putative candidate genes underlying the significant MTAs which were associated directly or indirectly with various biological processes, cellular component organization and molecular functions involving improved plant growth and grain yield. In addition, the top 10 lines based on N response and grain yield across seasons and treatments were identified. The identification and introgression of superior alleles/donors improving NUE while maintaining grain yield may open new avenues in designing next-generation nitrogen efficient high yielding wheat varieties.

scholarly journals Genetic Dissection Uncovers Genome-Wide Marker-Trait Associations for Plant Growth, Yield, and Yield-Related Traits Under Varying Nitrogen Levels in Nested Synthetic Wheat Introgression Libraries

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitika Sandhu ◽  
Amandeep Kaur ◽  
Mehak Sethi ◽  
Satinder Kaur ◽  
Varinderpal-Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Snp Markers ◽  
Synthetic Wheat ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Trait Associations

Nitrogen is one of the most important macronutrients for crop growth and metabolism. To identify marker-trait associations for complex nitrogen use efficiency (NUE)-related agronomic traits, field experiments were conducted on nested synthetic wheat introgression libraries at three nitrogen input levels across two seasons. The introgression libraries were genotyped using the 35K Axiom® Wheat Breeder's Array and genetic diversity and population structure were examined. Significant phenotypic variation was observed across genotypes, treatments, and their interactions across seasons for all the 22 traits measured. Significant positive correlations were observed among grain yield and yield-attributing traits and root traits. Across seasons, a total of 233 marker-trait associations (MTAs) associated with fifteen traits of interest at different levels of nitrogen (N0, N60, and N120) were detected using 9,474 genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Of these, 45 MTAs for 10 traits in the N0 treatment, 100 MTAs for 11 traits in the N60 treatment, and 88 MTAs for 11 traits in the N120 treatment were detected. We identified putative candidate genes underlying the significant MTAs which were associated directly or indirectly with various biological processes, cellular component organization, and molecular functions involving improved plant growth and grain yield. In addition, the top 10 lines based on N response and grain yield across seasons and treatments were identified. The identification and introgression of superior alleles/donors improving the NUE while maintaining grain yield may open new avenues in designing next generation nitrogen-efficient high-yielding wheat varieties.

scholarly journals Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) under protected conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1676-1681
Author(s):  
Yash Thakur ◽  
J. S. Chandel ◽  
Pramod Verma
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Water

A field trial was conducted during 2015 and 2016, to study the effect ofgrowth regulators on growth, flowering, yield and fruit quality of strawberry cv. Chandler. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with 16 treatments viz.CPPU at 1, 2 and 4 ppm, GA3 at 25, 50 and 75 ppm, Promalin at 2, 4 and 6 ppm, GA4+7 at 5, 10 and15 ppm, NAA at 10, 20 and 30 ppm and control (water spray) and each treatment was replicated thrice. The results revealed that the plants sprayed with 15 ppm GA4+7 two weeks before flowering significantly reported highest plant height (33.43 cm), leaf area (239.70 cm2), number of flowers (31.94), fruit set (87.45 %), number of fruits per plant (29.02), yield (540.01 g/plant), fruit length (53.63 mm) and fruit diameter (37.19 mm) and fruit weight (23.70 g) as compared to control. This treatment resulted in 196.36 % increase in yield and 56.22 %in fruit weight over control. Plants sprayed with 6 ppm promalin also showed significant improvement in vegetative growth, fruit size, yield and fruit quality, which resulted in 137.92 % increase in yield and 51.81 % increase in fruit weight over control. Hence, it is concluded that foliar spray of 15 ppm GA4+7 applied 2 weeks before flowering is beneficial in improving growth, yield and fruit quality of strawberry plants.

scholarly journals Effect of Phosphorus Levels and Phosphorus-Solubilization Rock Phosphate by Spent Wash on Growth and Productivity of Wheat

2021 ◽  
pp. 210-226
Author(s):  
Balu Ram ◽  
Ramawatar Meena ◽  
Rajkumar Meena
Keyword(s):  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Higher Plant ◽  
Straw Yield ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
And Control ◽  
Phosphorus Levels ◽  
Plot Design

Field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Science during 2014-15 and 2015-16. The experiments comprising five levels of phosphorus (control, 100% Recommended dose of N & K +50% P through SSP, 100% Recommended dose of N & K +75% P through SSP, 100% Recommended dose of N & K +50% P through rock phosphate and 100% Recommended dose of N & K +75% P through rock phosphate) in main plots and four levels of solubilization of rock phosphate treatments (control, RP:SW@1:10, RP:SW@1:40 and RP:SW@1:80) in sub-plots combinations of twenty treatment were tested in split plot design with three replications. Wheat HUW-468(variety) was sown seed of 100 kg ha-1 in rows spaced at 22.5 cm. Results revealed indicate that solubilization of rock phosphate remained at par with RP:SW@1:80 but recorded significantly higher plant height (cm), Total number of tillers/m row length, Chlorophyll content (SPAD), Test weight (gram), Grain yield, Straw yield and Biological yield (kg/ha) as compared to remaining levels of rock phosphate and control and Results further indicate that solubilization of rock phosphate remained at par with RP:SW@1:80. Results revealed that application of 100% N&K + 75% P through SSP found significantly superior over the other level.

scholarly journals Morpho-physiological and yield performance of grain sorghum genotypes

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-284
Author(s):  
Shepon Chandra Ghosh ◽  
Soleh Akram ◽  
SM Ahsan ◽  
Abdulla Al Asif ◽  
Sayeed Shahriyar
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Sorghum Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Physiological Characters

A pot experiment was carried out at the grill house of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from December 2013 to April 2014 to study the growth, morpho-physiological, yield and yield contributing characters of twenty sorghum genotypes. The experiment was consisted of twenty genotypes of sorghum viz., BD 700, BD 701, BD 702, BD703, BD704, BD705, BD706, BD707, BD708, BD709, BD710, BD712, BD720, BD721, BD722, BD725, BD726, BD727, BD728 and BD729. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The collected data were analyzed statistically and the means were adjudged by Duncan’s multiple range test at 1% level of probability. Among the genotypes, BD 725 showed significantly the best performance on growth, yield and morpho–physiological characters compare to other genotypes at harvest, while BD728 was less efficient among those parameters. As a result, highest plant height (251.20 cm), panicle plant–1 (2.83), highest 1000–grain weight (27.10 g), highest grain yield (3.58 t ha–1), straw yield (16.05 t ha–1) and biological yield (19.64 t ha–1) was recorded from BD 725 at harvest. However, number of leaves, leaf area plant–1 and Leaf area index had also significantly highest (18.33 and 5542.0 cm2 and 2.81, respectively) in BD 725 at 90 days after sowing. BD 725 further recorded the highest growth of cumulative growth rate (32.54 g m–2 day–1) at the stage between 60–90 days after sowing thereafter they decreased. All the above growth, yield and morpho–physiological characters were less effective in BD728. On the basis of these results, BD 725 was found outstanding for plant growth, yield and morpho–physiological characters of sorghum.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2015, 1(2): 271-284

scholarly journals Effect of Elemental Sulfur on Phosphorus Availability and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown on a High Terrace Soil in Northern Sudan

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohammed-Nour ◽  
Jamal Elfaki
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Elemental Sulfur ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Incubation Experiment ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
High Terrace ◽  
Plot Design

The effect of elemental sulfur on some chemical soil properties and wheat grown was studied by two performing experiments, under high terrace soils of northern region of the Sudan. First experiment (incubation experiment) was executed to quantify the rates and application time of elemental sulfur to be applied in the field experiment. It consisted of five rates of elemental sulfur (0, 165, 330, 495 and 660 kg sulfur feddan-1) and five application times (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks). In the second experiment (field experiment), two wheat varieties (Wadi Elneel and Debeira), three sulfur rates (0 kg S feddan-1, 495 kg S feddan-1 and 660 kg S feddan-1) and three application times (0, 5 and 7 weeks) were arranged in split plot design with four replications. Wheat varieties were assigned to the main plots and the combination of the rates and time application to the sub plots. Results obtained from the incubation experiment indicated differences in soil pH among treatments. Application of elemental sulfur decreased soil pH in each of the two experiments. The effect of elemental sulfur on wheat grain yield and the other studied yield components was not limited the plant height and the 1000 seeds weight. The nitrogen content of the plant tissue was affected by the applied elemental sulfur. Application of 495 kg sulfur feddan-1, 6 weeks before sowing gave the lowest soil pH (7.8) and the least available phosphorus compared to other treatments.

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