Commercial Corporates governance in view of challenges of the Corona pandemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: حوكمة الشركات التجارية في ظل تحديات جائحة كورونا بالمملكة العربية السعودية

Author(s):  
Ola Dhaifallah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi Ola Dhaifallah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi

The study aims at the effectiveness of governance in confronting the Corona pandemic on commercial companies and addressing the legal mechanisms of corporate governance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researcher also explains the legal adaptation of the Corona pandemic and the efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in confronting the pandemic on the private sector. The study also shows the most important professional and ethical standards to improve performance within commercial companies to reduce corruption. The comparative analytical approach has been applied so that the researcher sheds light on the current situation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to face the effects of the Corona pandemic within the framework of commercial companies governance in addition to comparing some experiences in some other countries. The most important results are that the commercial companies that applied principles of governance are the most capable of facing and overcoming pandemics and crises. The study concludes the most important recommendations, which are the development of a commercial companies governance system so that the articles of the system are binding on all commercial companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
Aljohara Fahad Al Saud

Identifying language affiliation among children for family immigrants is crucial for one’s language identity. This study aimed to determine the role played by Arab families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and Britain to attain language affiliation among their children. It also aims to identify the challenges facing families living in these countries in achieving language affiliation among their children. The study population consisted of all the families that live in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to all the Arab families that live in Austria and Britain and the study sample included (120) parents. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used the questionnaire as the study tool. The study reached several results; first, the role played by families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and United Kingdom to attain language affiliation among their children got a high degree of response. Second, the challenges facing activating the family’s role in attaining language affiliation of their children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Austria have got a high degree of response, while in Britain, they obtained a very high degree of response. The study recommended involving all family members in accessing different and creative ways of practicing their native language and activating the role of social media in developing the language affiliation of children.


Author(s):  
Khulood Abdullah Al-Subaiee, Samar Suleiman Al-Raddadi, Saws Khulood Abdullah Al-Subaiee, Samar Suleiman Al-Raddadi, Saws

The aim of the current research is to determine the extent to which the images, drawings and tables included in science textbooks for all middle school grades meet the textbooks standards, which are: (appropriateness of the shape's position to the concept, clarity and attractiveness of the colors, titles, size, realism, density of shapes, clarity, adequacy of number). To achieve the research goal the descriptive analytical approach was used, The research ppopulation consisted of all science textbooks for middle school (6) textbooks of the edition (2019). The results showed that the highest standard for images is: (titles) by (69%), and the highest standards for drawings are: (appropriateness of the shape's position to the concept, clarity and attractiveness of the colors, titles, density of shapes, clarity) by (40%), while the highest standard for tables is: (realism) by (16%). As for the least applicable standard in the images is (size) by (46%), and the least applicable standards in the drawings are (appropriateness of the shape's position to the concept, clarity and attractiveness of the colors) by (27%), and the least standards that applies to the tables are (clarity and attractiveness of the colors, and appropriateness of the shape's position to the concept) by (7%). In light of the results, it was recommended that attention should be paid to image standards (size, clarity and realism), as well as the need to pay attention to drawings standards (appropriateness of the shape's position to the concept, clarity and attractiveness of the colors, titles, density of shapes, clarity, and adequacy of number), as well as the need to pay attention to tables standards (appropriateness of the shape's position to the concept, clarity and attractiveness of the colors, titles, density of shapes, clarity, and adequacy of number) in science textbooks for the middle school.


Author(s):  
Saeed Q. Al-Khalidi Al-Maliki

Many studies have been carried out on information technology/information systems (IT/IS) in the Western world, but little research has been conducted in the Saudi private sector. This study has been conducted to identify and examine the IT/IS evaluation processes employed in the Saudi private sector and any factors that hinder such organisations from evaluating their systems effectively. This article concentrates on the results of those interviews. Numerous studies have been conducted on the mechanisms of IT/IS evaluation techniques and the factors affecting their implementation, but there are very few studies in this field in Saudi Arabia, and they are generally sections of other main studies about IT implementation, use, and investment. This article aims to identify means of evaluating IT/IS in the private sector. 30 IT managers in private-sector companies were randomly selected from the list of top companies issued by the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.


2021 ◽  
pp. 807-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil Mohemmed Al-Hazmi

This study aims to determine the determinants of the electronic distribution of services for tourism and travel organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study uses some descriptive analytical approach in achieving its goals and testing its hypotheses. The study found that there are a set of determinants that stand for the distribution of services of tourist organizations, the most important of which is the weakness of communication and software networks as well as the lack of qualified human resources to manage distribution channels. The study recommends the need to develop communication networks and train human resources to manage electronic distribution channels.


Author(s):  
أسماء القره داغي ◽  
عارف علي عارف ◽  
عزنان حسن ◽  
عبد الله علي الملاهي

أصبحت الحوكمة إحدى الركائز الأساسية التي يجب على جميع الوحدات الاقتصادية أن تطبق مبادئها ومعاييرها وذلك للحد من تعرض الشركات والبنوك للفشل المالي. تهدف هذه الدراسة لتوضح الاختلافات الأساسية بين تعليمات الحوكمة الصادرة من مصرف قطر المركزي وتعليمات الحوكمة الصادرة من هيئة قطر للأسواق المالية، وذلك من خلال بيان مفهوم الحوكمة وإطارها التشريعي والتاريخي، وأبرز السلطات الرقابية والإشرافية العالمية والإسلامية التي اهتمت وأصدرت معايير للحوكمة، ثم ناقشت المعايير الصادرة من أبرز سلطتين رقابيتين في قطر وهما مصرف قطر المركزي وهيئة قطر للأسواق المالية، والفرق بينهما وأيهما أولى بالتطبيق من قبل المصارف القطرية سواء الإسلامية أو التقليدية، واتبع الباحثون المنهج الوصفي من خلال دراسة الإطار النظري للدراسة، وتوضيح الاختلافات الأساسية من خلال المقارنة النظرية بين مبادئ الحوكمة للسلطات الرقابية والإشرافية القطرية، ونتج عن الدراسة أن هناك وجود فروق أساسية فيما يخص المصارف وأن تعليمات مصرف قطر أولى بالتطبيق بالنسبة للمصارف. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الحوكمة، مصرف قطر المركزي، تعليمات الحوكمة، هيئة قطر للأسواق المالية، نظام الحوكمة. Abstract This study aims to clarify the Fundamental differences between Governance instructions issued by Qatar Central Bank and Governance System issued by Qatar Financial Markets Authority. Moreover, concept of corporate governance, legislative and historical framework, most important supervisory authorities whether global, Islamic or in Qatar are discuss. Then, it discusses the main differences between standards which issued by Qatar Central Bank and Qatar Financial Markets Authority, and whichever is Islamic Banks in Qatar should apply their Standards. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to address the main principals. The analytical approach was also used by analyze the Governance instructions issued by Qatar Central Bank and Governance System issued by Qatar Financial Markets Authority. The result of the study, there are basic differences with regard to banks, and that Qatar Bank’s instructions are first to be applied with regard to banks. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Qatar Central Banks, Governance Instructions, Qatar Financial Markets Authority, Governance System.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lwanga ◽  
Doreen Basemera

This paper examines the effectiveness of rules, procedures and Acts as instruments of corporate governance in Uganda, with interest in the performance of private companies. An extensive review of literature and ethnographic observation of the dynamic of corporate governance in private companies indicate that much as the private companies have adopted a hybrid regulatory framework of corporate governance, loopholes do still exist that have hindered the effectiveness  of these instrument in the performance of private companies. Therefore there is need for strengthening corporate governance systems; however some of the weakness are attributed to the unsolved debate on key issues of corporate governance globally that trickles down to Uganda’s young corporate governance system in the private sector.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aljohara Fahad Al Saud

Identifying language affiliation among children for family immigrants is crucial for one’s language identity. This study aimed to determine the role played by Arab families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and Britain to attain language affiliation among their children. It also aims to identify the challenges facing families living in these countries in achieving language affiliation among their children. The study population consisted of all the families that live in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to all the Arab families that live in Austria and Britain and the study sample included (120) parents. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used the questionnaire as the study tool. The study reached several results; first, the role played by families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and United Kingdom to attain language affiliation among their children got a high degree of response. Second, the challenges facing activating the family’s role in attaining language affiliation of their children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Austria have got a high degree of response, while in Britain, they obtained a very high degree of response. The study recommended involving all family members in accessing different and creative ways of practicing their native language and activating the role of social media in developing the language affiliation of children.


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