scholarly journals Methodical Approach to a Literary Character

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Mirela Šušić
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structural Part ◽  
Ethical Attitude ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Literary Character ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Psychological Sense ◽  
Semantic Element

A literary character is a structural and semantic element of the whole literary work. Depending on the point of view from which it is observed, the dominant spiritual-scientific background and the genre in which it appears, a literary character is also called a hero, character, figure, agent or actor. It is an instance of a literary text that is one of the structural elements of a literary work, but at the same time it is an independent system.The terms "literary character" and "character" are often identified, but at the same time differences are discerned in the context of the use of these terms. In this sense, the character is generally understood as a broader concept, while the character is attributed to people where a certain individuality and relative stability in change is assumed.The vagueness of the term character is conditioned by its general use in everyday speech in the ethical and psychological sense as a positive or negative definition of an individual and a description of his certain mental characteristics primarily those related to attitudes, emotional relationships and motivations. It is precisely this use of the term character in everyday speech, in the teaching of literature, that makes the term itself close and topical to students. Therefore, character as a structural part of a literary work is often imposed as a starting point for the interpretation of a literary work in the teaching of literature. However, this vagueness of the notion of character in the traditional analysis of character in literary works is reflected in the way that the characters of a literary work are often reduced to an assessment of their ethical attitude or attention is paid to whether it is a positive or negative character. In this way, the fictionality of a literary character is lost sight of as a phenomenon that exists exclusively in a literary work that only "gives" it ethical properties and psychological characteristics. Unlike traditional literary-scientific analysis, the newer science of literature in character analysis regularly focuses on the process of characterization, which has had a significant positive effect on the methodological approach to the literary character in the teaching of literature.

scholarly journals SCURTĂ INCURSIUNE ÎN LUMEA LITERARĂ A SCRIITORILOR CONTEMPORANI ROMÂNI DE EXPRESIE SPANIOLĂ

2021 ◽  
pp. 238-255
Author(s):  
Ioana CECOVNIUC ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Significant Factors

The aim of this paper is to briefly review the work of three contemporary Romanian poets from an ectopic point of view. Consequently, the starting point will be from Tomás Albaladejo Mayordomo’s definition of “ectopic literature” (2011), seen as the literature that is produced by an author who changes his usual topos (physical, socio-cultural and linguistic background) for an initially odd or peculiar one. Distinctive features of “ectopic literature” as well as significant factors - such as autobiographical data and main themes - are earmarked to be applied to the work for subsequent analysis.

Sustainable urban land use: Definition, theoretical basis and review of morphology aspect concepts

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-170
Author(s):  
Ranka Gajić
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Urban Planner ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Spatial Entities

The topic of sustainable urban land use compared to the world theory and practice has almost not been elaborated by the professionals in Serbia. This paper's starting point is that it is important to analyze and apply this topic, not only for the master plan level but also for the more detailed levels of planning and for smaller spatial entities/complexes in the cities, focusing on the morphological implications of sustainable urban land use as the topic relevant from the architect/urban planner point of view. After the definition of the notion of sustainable urban land use and the theoretical basis has been defined in the introductory explications, followed by a brief review of that topic's presence in Serbia, the point of view has been explained - namely, focusing on one single aspect (morphology) followed by a review of relevant criteria of other aspects of sustainable urban land use (economical, ecological and social aspects). The conclusion derived by synthesis represents the recommendation for a possible practice/methodology for planner's approach to the sustainable urban land use from the viewpoint of the morphology aspect.

Վերջավորող և վերջին վերջավորող ձայների գործառույթները հայոց ութձայն համակարգի տեսական բնութագրերում

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Գայանե Ամիրաղյան
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Sacred Music ◽  
Medieval Music ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Definition Of

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հայ եկեղեցական երաժշտության հիմքը կազմող ութձայն համակարգի հիմնական գործառութային աստիճաններից երկուսի՝ վերջին և վերջին վերջավորող ձայների տեսական բնութագրերին XIX-XX դարերի և արդի շրջանի հայ երաժշտական միջնադարագիտության ոլորտում: Քննության են ենթարկվում վերոհիշյալ գործառույթների տեսական նկարագրերի տարբերությունները Ե. Տնտեսյանի, Ն. Թաշճյանի, Կոմիտասի, Ռ. Աթայանի, Ն. Թահմիզյանի, Ա. Արևշատյանի աշխատություններում: Դիտարկվող խնդրի վերաբերյալ Կոմիտասի տեսակետը որպես հիմնական ելակետ ընդունելով՝ առաջարկվում է մեթոդաբանական որոշակի մոտեցում, որը կարող է նպաստել վերջավորող և վերջին վերջավորող ձայների տեսական սահմանումների հստակեցմանը: The present paper is dedicated to the theoretical descriptions of two main functional degrees of the eight-mode system basing the Armenian sacred music, verǰavoroł jayn (Arm: final tone) and verǰin verǰavoroł jayn (Arm: last final tone), in the field of the Armenian medieval music studies in XIX-XX centuries and in our days. It examines the differences between the theoretical descriptions of the mentioned functions in the works of Ye. Tntesyan, N. Tashchyan, Komitas, R. Atayan, N. Tahmizyan, A. Arevshatyan. The opinion of Komitas regarding the question observed is taken as a starting point, offering a certain methodological approach which may contribute to the clarification of the theoretical definition of final and last final tones.

scholarly journals Universal induced characters and restriction rules for the classical groups

1990 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 173-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuo Teranishi
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Symmetric Group ◽  
Linear Group ◽  
General Linear Group ◽  
Hilbert Series ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Classical Groups ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Matrix Invariants

The purpose of this paper is the study of some basic properties of universal induced characters and their applications to the representation theory of the classical groups (for the definition of a universal induced character, see § 3).The starting point was the paper [F] by E. Formanek on matrix invariants. In his paper [F], Formanek has investigated the Hilbert series for the ring of matrix invariants from the point of view of the representation theory of the general linear group and the symmetric group. In this paper we shall study polynomial concomitants of a group from the same point of view.

scholarly journals The possibilities of complex assessment of the development and categorization of rural areas

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Hlavsa
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Rural Space ◽  
Trouble Shooting ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

Regions in the Czech Republic, the same as in most European countries, show in their rural areas a considerable difference rate from points of view demographic, social and economic as well as from point of view of infrastructure. The paper deals with a proposal of a suitable methodological approach of regions comparison in frame of rural development and agriculture indicators. This methodological approach is based on multivariate statistical analysis using composite indicators. Partial aim is to analyze disparities among regions at a level NUTS 4 in Královéhradecký region in light of agriculture and the situation in rural space. Identification and a subsequent analysis of these differences and a determination of a certain sequence of regions and their categorization can be beneficial for definition of trouble shooting regions and better support aiming. In the paper is also evaluated current regional policy applied in observed NUTS 4 in relation with disparity analysis results and categorization.

scholarly journals TALENT MANAGEMENT IN THE CAREER COACHING STYLE USING A METAPROGRAM APPROACH

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
N. M. Tverdola
Keyword(s):  
Talent Management ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Career Coaching ◽  
Talent Pool ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Definition Of

There is a point of view that it is already impossible to bring new ideas into talent management. The current practice has been considered in the article and also an alternative approach that can increase the quality of training of talent pool to a higher level has been presented . A new strategy for integrating career coaching and a metaprogram approach into the system of talent pool management, as well as a different starting point for work with it, have been proposed. The prospects and potential of candidates for company vacancies to be included in the personnel reserve are already assessed at the recruitment stage. Specific steps have been listed. The author’s definition of the term “career coaching” has been given.

scholarly journals SUBJECT OF PROCEDURAL LAW: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DEFINITION

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 572-590
Author(s):  
Valery P. Belyaev ◽  
Tamila M. Ninciyeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Social Importance

The purpose of the study of this article is a general theoretic analysis of scientific views on the essence of legal regulation and its object for the development and formation of a definition of the object of procedural legal regulation. General scientific and special scientific methods including formal-legal and comparative-legal, as well as logical techniques, have been chosen for the research; they allowed to reveal the essence of the legal regulation and its object, and eventually - to formulate the author 's definition of the object of procedural-legal regulation. A review of scientific publications shows that legal regulation generally implies a streamlining effect on social relations on the part of authorized entities. The essence of legal regulation lies in the legal impact on social relations with a view to their regularization, carried out by authorized entities through legal activities. The object of legal regulation is a set of social relations subject to legal regulation, which is the starting point for understanding the concept of the object of procedural and legal regulation. In turn, social relations, as a stable connection of interacting subjects, meet such criteria as social importance, conscious will, typology, frequency, formal equality of subjects of legal life and others. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the object of procedural and legal regulation should be understood as a scope of certain social relations regulated by the rules of procedural law and procedural activities of specially authorized entities.

scholarly journals CONCEPT OF “HIDDEN ASSETS” AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR THEIR ASSESSMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Borys Burkynskyi ◽  
Valeriy Goryachuk ◽  
Julia Nazarenko
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

To assess the prospects of an enterprise and plan its activities, it is very important to know what assets it has, including hidden assets. Today, there is no single understanding of this concept. Some researchers attribute this to an underestimation of the company’s assets, others – to a lack of accounting for assets, or to insufficient use of assets. This is the result of applying various methodological approaches and insufficient research of this concept. On the ground of a methodological approach based on the identification of generic concepts and essential features, a generalized definition of the concept of “hidden assets” is proposed. These are assets, value of which on the company’s balance sheet is undervalued compared to their real value, or which are not reflected in the balance sheet, or which are underutilized and which are real assets, and which are capable to provide a competitive advantage or economic benefit. This definition of the concept of “hidden assets” allows to combine different existing points of view on this concept and to look at the capital of an enterprise in a broader context. The difference between the concepts of “hidden assets” and “accounted assets” from the point of view of law is considered separately. Assets that are recorded in the balance sheet belong to the enterprise based on ownership rights. As for hidden assets, as a rule, the enterprise in relation to them has the right to use only. Firstly, this applies to the leased fixed assets, human capital (use of time, knowledge and skills of specialists). In other words, the right to use is of crucial importance. In this case, the assets of the enterprise are considered as a set of rights to receive economic benefits. With such a broad view, the components of the hidden capital of an enterprise can be identified. Analysis of existing methodological approaches to the assessment of hidden assets has shown that they have significant methodological shortcomings and difficulties in applying and collecting the necessary initial data. Methodological bases for estimation of hidden assets are proposed based on the defined concept of “public value of an enterprise” as the sum of all assets used by an enterprise to create gross value added. Calculations have shown that the average share of hidden assets of Ukrainian enterprises in the period from 2012 to 2018 in the total volume of all assets is 33.7 %, and by type of economic activity from 14.3 % in construction to 70.1 % in agriculture. Hidden assets are the missing link in determining the level of capitalization of an enterprise. All other things being equal, the difference in the level of economic development of enterprises can be explained by differences in the volume and structure of their hidden assets. Hidden assets can be the key to creation of an enterprise’s development strategy.

Towards the Issue of the Smallest Theatrical text Unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
O. А. Chureyeva
Keyword(s):  
Literary Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Speech Event ◽  
Linguistic Description ◽  
Sign Systems ◽  
Dramatic Text ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theatrical Text ◽  
Text Unit

This research aims to identify the smallest unit of theatrical text as a specific polyphonic sign system from the point of view of the apparatus that governs it. The initial difficulty, which arises in connection with theatrical text, is the issue of a theatrical sign. The author considers different approaches targeted to synthesize the definition of the smallest unit, which is required for the scientific description of the object under analysis. It is pointed out that any disregard of a polymodal nature of theatrical text leads to invalid results. Theatrical text as a direct result of complex sign semiosis should be regarded holistically. It is important to realize that any speech event in the theater is performative and applied in an equivalent theatrical sign (acteme), which is the result of polyvalent sign systems on the stage. The term ‘acteme’ applied for theatrical signs, as it is assumed, can facilitate the process of linguistic description of theatrical text and its reading. It is pointed out that although the issue of theatrical text is less elaborated in language theory than the issue of dramatic text as a literary work, it is evident that investigations in this field have considerably progressed and the search for an adequate comprehension of semiotic procedures continues.

scholarly journals Bioethical motifs in the literary work of Karel Čapek

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 168-180
Author(s):  
Petr Jemelka
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Karel Capek ◽  
Life Issues ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bioethical Issues ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract This text presents an assessment of the literary work of Karel Čapek from a perspective that has not yet been discussed. It focuses on analysing Čapek’s works from the viewpoint of their possible inspiration by bioethical issues. Čapek’s philosophy and the powerful ethical charge of his texts tend to be associated with his interest in pragmatism, a subject to which he, however, took an individual and critical approach. One of the most important categories of his way of thinking is life. In his prose works and plays we therefore see motifs that may be associated with the thematic definition of bioethics. These are questions concerning the value and quality of human life, issues concerning the dehumanizing impact of science and technology, as well as reflections upon the moral dimension of man’s relationship to nature and also to the relationship between people and animals. Čapek’s work may therefore provide inspiration from the perspective of the history of the gradual formation of the bioethical point of view.

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