scholarly journals EVALUASI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PADA PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANGAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (SLPTT) PADI DI KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesti Looviani A. Hamid A. Yusra Adi Suyatno
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Component Technology ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
The Government

The agricultural sector in particular sub sectors of paddy crops is highly strategic sector and potential as the leading sectors in economic development. To realize the national rice surplus of 10 million tons in 2014, one of the strategies pursued by the government in increasing national rice production is driving the increase in rice productivity through Integrated Crop Management Field School (FFS-ICM), by applying 2 (two) component technology is the basic technology component and component technology of choice. In 2012 the District has implemented a program Benua Kayong FFS-ICM Rice with acreage of 600 hectares,consisting of 24 hectares of land Field Laboratory (FL) and 576 hectares of land non FL. The experiment was conducted in the Kecamata Benua Kayong, which is one of the regions implementing FFS-ICM Rice program in 2012. The problem is formulated in this study is how the application of technology in the program FFS-ICM Rice . The purpose of the study to determine the application of the technology in the program FFS-ICM Rice. The data collection was conducted in July to August 2013, using survey methods and interviews involving 85 farmer respondents with tools such as questionnaires. In the overall study population are members of farmer groups implementing FFS-ICM in Benua Kayong numbered 576 people. The results showed that the application of basic ICM technology components : a) All farmers have to use new varieties (100%), b ) Farmers use of quality seeds and labeled (71,76%), c ) Provision of organic material made ​​by burning straw in paddy fields (61,18%, d ) Population of 160,000 plants clumps / ha (54,12%), e ) Farmers do not do chemical fertilizers (62,35%), f ) farmers use pesticides to control the pest (100%). The application of technology components ICM options : a) The cropping pattern is rice - pulses are used (45,88%), b ) Removal of seeds is done at the age of 21 days after planting (48,24%), c ) The number of seeds planted was 1-3 stems per clump (100%), d ) cropping system used is cropping systems tiles (54,12%), e ) Watering is done by creating a channel or ditch (92,94%), f ) Weeding is done manually (94,12%), g ) Harvesting is done on time, but too late to do the threshing (47,06%). Application of ICM technology components by farmers included in categories according (61,54%) to the average score of 2, meaning that ICM technology components can already be applied to farmers in Benua Kayong although not yet. Therefore, the resulting productivity (42,13 Kw/Ha) has not reached the expected target (54,77 Kw/Ha). Keywords : Integrated Crop Management, Application of technology,maklumat, pesan, laporan, siaran warta berita, harian regional Rice

scholarly journals Economic Return in Production of Lettuce and Cantaloupe Is Affected by Cropping System and Management Practice

HortScience ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1319-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund J. Ogbuchiekwe ◽  
Milton E. McGiffen ◽  
Mathieu Ngouajio
Keyword(s):  
Cover Crops ◽  
Cover Crop ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Net Return ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Integrated Crop Management

Economic analysis compared the returns of cropping systems and management practices for production of fall lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and spring cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) following summer cover crops. The cover crop treatments included: cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] incorporated into the soil in the fall, cowpea used as mulch in the fall, sorghum sudangrass [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] incorporated into the soil in the fall, and a bare ground control. Lettuce and cantaloupe were managed using conventional, integrated, and organic practices. The effect of each cropping system and management practice on crop yield, cost of production and net return was determined. In 1999 and 2000, yield and net return were greatest for cantaloupe and lettuce when the cowpea cover crop was incorporated into the soil before planting. The effect of crop management practice varied with type of cover crop. When lettuce was planted into cowpea-incorporated treatment in 1999, conventional management had the highest cash return followed by integrated crop management. In 2000, organically-grown lettuce after cowpea incorporated had the highest net return followed by integrated crop management grown under cowpea incorporated treatments. In 1999 and 2000, integrated cantaloupe following cowpea-incorporated treatment had the highest yield and cash-return. A 20% price premium for organic produce increased the net returns for the organic-grown lettuce and cantaloupe. Organic lettuce following cowpea-incorporated treatments produced a high net of $2,516/ha in 1999 and $5,971/ha in 2000. The net returns due to 20% organic premium price varied between 1999 and 2000 in cantaloupe production. They were highest for organic cantaloupe after bareground with a net return of $4,395 in 1999 and $3,148 in 2000 for organic cantaloupe after sudangrass.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF PLANT LANDSCAPES IN TANDAI IRRIGATION AREA, KERINCI DISTRICT, JAMBI

Neutron ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Acep Hidayat ◽  
Marcellino Rico Ariana
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
The Government ◽  
Large Water

The Plantation Network has a land area of ​​375 ha. Population which is directly proportional to the necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community with productive agricultural land and fields. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall from Depati Parbo and Kayu Aro Station and 10-year climatology from Kayu Aro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the rainfall intensity Average method, Evapotranspiration modification Penman method, Debit danalan DR.FJ Mock method, cropping patterns, and irrigation water needs. Related to the calculation of 6 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plants and different initial planting plans by making comparisons with the existing discharge factor (Q80). Obtained that the cropping pattern is very possible, namely using the cropping pattern PADI-PADI-PALAWIJA. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is that this cropping system consists of PADI-PADI-ON with large water demand in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) producing 0 - 1,308 ltr / sec/ha with a maximum of 1,308 ltr / ha / February II, while the need for irrigation water in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 - 1,615 ltr sec/ha with a maximum of 1,615 ltr / sec/ha in February II. The available debit and debit in the Irrigation Network Planning Mark is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum available debit (Q80) can occur in November with 202,207 ltr / sec/ha and the minimum in August with 115,012 ltr / sec / Ha. Based on the results of the discharge and water above, it can be determined about the ratio of water/air equilibrium between discharge and water Q80 and the need for irrigation water requires a large/adequate surplus.

scholarly journals ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU DI DESA JEMBAYAN TENGAH KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (Farmers Adoption to Integrated Crop Management Technology in Jembayan Tengah Village Loa Kulu Subregency Kutai Kartanegara Regency)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ADITIA RIZKIE ◽  
NDAN IMANG
Keyword(s):  
Crop Management ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
High Category ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
Descriptive Method

Adoption of agricultural technology is one indicator of the success of extension activities. This study aimed to determine the level of adoption of wetland paddy farmers to Integrated Crop Management (ICM) technology from technical and non-technical aspects. This research was conducted from October to December 2019, in Jembayan Tengah Village, Loa Kulu Subregency, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The sampling method used simple random sampling. The number of samples was 38 wetland paddy farmers. The data analysis was done by using descriptive method. The research results showed the level of adoption of wetland paddy farmers to ICM technology from the technical aspect in the high category with an average score of 120.29 and from the non-technical aspects in the high category with an average score of 58.47. In general, the adoption rate of wetland paddy farmers towards PPT technology is in the high category with an average score of 178.76.

scholarly journals Analysis of Crop Pattern Plant and Irrigation Water Needs in Pauh Tinggi Irigation Network Planning, Pauh Tinggi Village, Kerinci District, Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-125
Author(s):  
Acep Hidayat ◽  
Muhammad Al Reza Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Network Planning ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Planning ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Pauh Tinggi irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 473 ha. This irrigation plan draws water from the Pauh Tinggi Dam located in the Batanghari Hulu river, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. Population growth which is directly proportional to the increasing necessities of life, one of which is in the food sector, has made the government take the initiative to meet the needs and welfare of the community by opening land into productive areas of rice fields and fields, and making irrigation plans. In making irrigation planning, hydrological and rainfall calculations are needed to be able to make the right cropping system for farmers in Pauh Tinggi Village, Kerinci Regency, Jambi. A calculation of 17 alternative cropping patterns with different types of plant variants and different plans for the initial planting period were carried out by comparing with the mainstay debit factor (Q80). It was found that the cropping pattern is very possible always using the RICE-RICE-CROP cropping pattern. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern is the alternative planting pattern 14 in the form of RICE -RICE-CORN with Netto Field Water Requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary) ranging from 0 - 1.30 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1.30 ltr / sec / ha in January I, while irrigation water needs in the intake (DR intake) range 0 - 1.60 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 1.60 ltr / sec / ha in January I.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) PADI PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA ARJASA KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Anik Susilowati ◽  
Lenny Widjayanti ◽  
Djoko Soejono
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Adoption Level ◽  
The Relationship

Food crops, especially rice, are the main crops cultivated by most Indonesian farmers. One of the strategies taken by the government to increase rice production in Indonesia is through Integrated Crop Management Field School (ICMFS) program. The success of the development program can be seen from the approach within the group. Farmer groups have a strategic position in realizing the application of integrated cultivation, therefore every farmer has different adoption level in applying ICM. The purpose of this study is to: (1) the dynamics of groups in farmer groups in Arjasa, (2)  the adoption of Integrated Crop Management of rice at farmer group at  in Arjasa, (3) the relationship between socio-economic factors with the adoption ICM of rice in Arjasa. Determination of research area using Purposive Method. The method used in this research is descriptive and correlation. Sampling method using Purposive Sampling and Proporsinate Random Sampling. Methods of data collection using structured interviews, observation, document. Analyzer used is Likert scale and Rank Spearman correlation. The results showed: (1) the dynamics of farmer groups in Arjasa as a whole is dynamic. (2) the adoption of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) of rice in the farmer group in Arjasa as a whole is high (3) there is a significant correlation between age factor and experience with ICM adoption. While the factors of education, land area, income, and information sources do not have a significant relationship with the adoption of ICM

scholarly journals Crop Diversity and Cropping Patterns of Comilla Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
A Saha ◽  
M Nasim ◽  
M Harunur Rashid ◽  
SM Shahidullah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Crop Diversity ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Land Use Pattern ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Development Workers

Comilla region is highly diverse in respect to topography, agro-ecology, land-use pattern and cropping systems. Planning of agricultural development largely depends on the reliable and comprehensive statistics of the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of a particular area, which will provide guideline to our policy makers, researchers, extensionists and development workers. The study was conducted over all 33 upazilas of Comilla region during 2016 using pre-tested semistructured questionnaire with a view to document the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity. From the present study it was observed that 73.56% of net cropped area (NCA) is covered by exclusive rice cropping systems whereas deep water rice cropping system occupied 16.09% of the regional NCA. The most dominant cropping pattern single Boro alone occupied 26.18% of NCA with its distribution over 30 out of 33 upazilas. The second largest area, 19.93% of NCA, was covered by Boro−Fallow−T. Aman cropping pattern, which was spread over 25 upazilas. One hundred and forty-six cropping patterns were identified in the whole region under this investigation. The highest, 36 cropping patterns were identified in Debidwar upazila of Comilla district and the lowest, seven were in Akhura and Ashuganj of B.Baria and Comilla Adarsha upazila. The lowest crop diversity index (CDI) was reported 0.481 in Comilla Adrasha upazila followed by 0.637 in Hajiganj of Chandpur. The highest value of CDI was observed 0.964 in Haimchar of Chandpur followed by 0.956 in Muradnagar of Comilla. The range of cropping intensity (CI) value was recorded 126-292%. The maximum value was for Barura of Comilla and minimum for Hajiganj of Chandpur district. The grand mean of CDI values for Comilla region was calculated 0.935 and the average cropping intensity at regional level was 192%.Bangladesh Rice j. 2017, 21(2): 91-107

scholarly journals Crop Diversification in Rice—Based Cropping Systems Improves the System Productivity, Profitability and Sustainability

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6288
Author(s):  
Md Jahangir Alam ◽  
Abdullah- Al-Mahmud ◽  
Md Aminul Islam ◽  
Md Faruque Hossain ◽  
Md Akkas Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
System Productivity ◽  
Boro Rice

Cropping systems in the Level Barind Tract (LBT) of Bangladesh are highly diverse, as Transplanted (T.) Aman and Boro (T. Boro) rice are a common practice in the area. Although. T. Aman is generally cultivated in the rainy (monsoon) season, but the T. Boro rice is the intensive irrigation-based winter rice with high establishment costs as a result of exhaustive tillage and high labours for transplanting of seedlings. Furthermore, pumping of a large amount of irrigation during T. Boro cultivation declines the level of groundwater, which is not environmentally friendly nor cost-effective. Therefore, the replacement of the T. Boro rice from the cropping pattern in the LBT area is the major concern of policymakers. In this context, a replicated three to four crop-based cropping systems (CS) field trial was conducted in LBT of Gaibandha, Bangladesh for consecutive three years (2018–2020) to evaluate productivity, profitability and sustainability of the multiple crop-based cropping systems. Among these CS, existing three crops based CS, CS1: T. Aman–Potato–T. Boro (introduction of the local potato in the existing cropping system) were compared with four crops based CS2: T. Aman–Potato–Cucumber–T. Aus (Introduction of high yielding potato, cucumber and T. Aus as an improved cropping system). After two years of observations, significantly higher system productivity (rice equivalent yield; REY) was found in the improved CS2 than that of existing CS1 in both years (two years’ average 49% or 11.1 t ha−1). As a result of the introduction of the high yielding potato, cucumber and T. Aus rice instead of the T. Boro rice. The CS2 was also found profitable as compared to the CS1 in terms of higher gross margin (by 74%), net return (double) and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) (1.69 vs. 1.44) due to higher gross return with slightly higher (by 28%) production cost. It is due to farmers received higher prices for potato, cucumber and two rice crops in the improved CS2 than the existing CS1. On the other hand, protein and energy output was lower (by 17% and 9%, respectively) in the CS2 than the existing CS1, due to the less content of protein and energy value in the vegetable cucumber. The results of the study revealed that crops diversification in the existing T. Boro based CS with high yielding potato, cucumber, and T. Aus rice, improved the system productivity, profitability and sustainability; which lead to improve the food security of the increasing population and also reduce the adverse effect on the environment.

scholarly journals The Harrow Expert System for Greenhouse Vegetables

HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 846F-847
Author(s):  
A.P. Papadopoulos ◽  
J.L Shipp ◽  
W.R. Jarvis ◽  
T.J. Jewett ◽  
N.D. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Greenhouse Crops ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Protection Strategies ◽  
Safe Food ◽  
Growing Conditions

Greenhouse crop production technology is advancing rapidly, and the management of greenhouse crops has become increasingly difficult. Computerized environment and fertigation control of greenhouse crops grown in soilless media offer opportunities for unparalleled manipulation of crop growing conditions. However, the optimization of crop growing conditions for maximum productivity must be practiced with an eye on environmental regulations; worker health concerns; consumer demands for safe food; and ultimately on energy, water, fertilizer, and pesticide use economy. Managing the complex greenhouse cropping system requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates pest and disease protection strategies with routine cultural practices and environmental and fertigation regimes into a common decision-making process or Integrated Crop Management strategy. This poster describes an Expert System for greenhouse cucumber management based on a general model of Integrated Crop Management for greenhouse crops.

scholarly journals The impact of Integrated Crop Management technical guidance of cayenne pepper crops to the farmer’s in Klungkung Regency, Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Jemmy Rinaldi ◽  
Nyoman Ngurah Arya ◽  
I Ketut Mahaputra ◽  
Suharyanto ◽  
Ni Wayan Trisnawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Component Technology ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technical Guidance

Cayenne pepper productivity in Bali Province tend to decline predicted caused by the traditionally cayenne pepper cultivation applied by farmers related. One of effort to optimize the cayenne pepper productivity is implementation of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) technology in cayenne pepper cultivation. ICM technology can be introduced to the farmers related by technical guidance method at early stage. The goal of its technical guidance method was to find out the changes of farmer’s knowledge and attitude to the ICM technology of cayenne pepper cultivation. Study was conducted in Klungkung Regency used primary data obtained by directly interview using questionnaire to the 30 farmers before and after participate in the ICM technical guidance for cayenne pepper crop cultivation. Collected data was analysed by non-parametric test using Wilcoxon rank sum test. Result indicated that the farmer’s knowledge significant changes to the ICM technology of cayenne pepper cultivation from not know to recognize through this technical guidance method. It was on the same line with the changes of farmer’s attitude namely from hesitate became agree to the ICM component technology of cayenne pepper cultivation. This significance changes of knowledge and attitude were found out in almost all of ICM component technology.

Productivity enhancement of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) through integrated crop management technologies

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Improved Technology ◽  
Productivity Enhancement

The frontline demonstrations were conducted on 45 farmer's fields in the five adopted villages of Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh during rabi seasons of 2010 to 2012 in rainfed condition on medium to heavy soil with medium fertility status under blackgram − lentil cropping system to study the productivity enhancement of lentil through improved production technologies. The results revealed that integrated crop management practices reduced the wilt disease incidence in lentil from 20.7 to 4.9 per cent (76.3 per cent), spray of systemic insecticide imidacloprid 17.8 SL reduced the aphid population from 17.0 to 7.6 per plant (55.2 per cent) in various years. The average 22- 27 pods per plant were obtained under improved technology over to farmer's practices (17-21). The seed yields of lentil under improved technology ranged between 5.02 to 10.5 q ha-1 with average yield of 8.63 q ha-1 which was 30.5 per cent higher over the farmer's practice (6.61 q ha-1). However, maximum average net returns (Rs.21666 ha-1) as well as benefit cost ratio (3.47) were recorded under improved technologies as compared to farmer's practice (Rs.15278 ha-1 and 2.96).

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