scholarly journals KEBERLANJUTAN TRADISI BERKONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI KAMPUNG ADAT NAMATA KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Yohanes W. D. Kapilawi ◽  
Rosvitayati U Nday ◽  
Thomas Kurniawan Dima
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
House Construction ◽  
Indigenous Groups ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Local Materials ◽  
Philosophical Understanding

Pemahaman berkonstruksi dalam konteks masyarakat adat merupakan suatu proses aktivitas terkait hubungan sosial kelompok masyarakat adat, lingkungannya serta tradisi yang memiliki keseimbangan dikeseluruhan tahap kegiatan berkonstruksi guna membangun atau memperbaiki huniannya. Salah satu kampung adat di Pulau Sabu yaitu Kampung Adat Namata merupakan kampung tradisional dengan masyarakat adat yang masih mempertahankan tradisi membangun dengan memperhatikan aturan-aturan adat dalam pemanfaatan material konstruksi dan menghargai lingkungannya, walaupun dikelilingi desa modern disekitarnya. Meski tradisi pengambilan dan pengangkutan material mulai hilang namun pemahaman tradisi berkonstruksi tiap struktur masih tetap dipertahankan sehingga menjadi menarik untuk dikaji untuk mengetahui setiap prosesi adat, pemahaman, makna serta tujuan tiap proses berkonstruksi sehingga menjadi rumah adat yang menghargai dan adaptif terhadap lingkungan serta menjadi keberlanjutan berkonstruksi dari budaya arsitektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif, wawancara dan pengamatan terhadap setiap aktivitas tradisi berkonstruksi hingga menjadi rumah adat. Hasil temuan menunjukkan adanya tindakan menghormati mulai dari tata cara ritual penebangan pohon, keberlanjutan tradisi cara pengambilan bahan bangunan hingga penciptaan bentuk bangunan, adanya kearifan lokalitas dalam penggunaan material, penamaan bagian rumah adat menggunakan unsur bahasa lokal serta pemahaman filosofi dan tata cara ritual tiap bagian konstruksi sebagai upaya masyarakat adat untuk menjaga keberlanjutan tata cara berkonstruksi dan keseimbangan lingkungan. SUSTAINABILITY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION IN NAMATA TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, SABU RAIJUA REGENCY Construction understanding in indigenous peoples is a social relations activity among indigenous groups, the environment, and traditions that balance all construction activities to build or repair their dwellings. Namata Traditional Village on Sabu Island is a village with indigenous peoples who still maintain the development process tradition and also customary rules in constructing the materials and respecting the environment, even though modern villages surround it. Although taking and transporting materials tradition begins to disappear, constructing tradition understanding of each structure is still maintained. Thus, it is interesting to study the processing, understanding, meaning, and purposing of each construction process to become a traditional house that respects and is adaptive to the environment and become sustainable construction of architectural culture. This study used qualitative descriptive methods, interviews, and observations of every construction tradition until it became a traditional house. The findings show respect actions are starting from tree felling rituals, construction sustainability of taking building materials until creating building forms, local wisdom in using local materials, the local language in naming parts of the traditional house, and philosophical understanding and ritual procedures from each part of the construction as an effort to maintain the construction sustainability procedures and environmental balance.

Tectonic Research of Sustainable Building Materials Based on Regional Perspective - Taking Wuyishan City for Example

2013 ◽  
Vol 689 ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hui Chen ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
Qiu Hua Guo
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Sustainable Building ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Construction Techniques ◽  
Selection Principles ◽  
Local Construction ◽  
Local Materials ◽  
Sustainable Building Materials

Currently, in pursuit of sustainable construction techniques and materials properties, the construction design of Wuyishan neglects the problem of its local materials and tectonic of material.Through sampling and analyzing, the sustainable building material selection principles have been given in this paper. Moreover, we also consider the geographical characteristics and natural ecological elements of Wuyishan. Meanwhile, some sustainable building materials with local characteristics of Wuyishan are selected. New tectonic methods for local construction building materials are explored.

The Application of Green Vernacular Building Technology in the Folk House Construction: Using the Case of Folk House Reconstruction in Lushan County of Sichuan Province as an Example, after the Earthquake Disaster

2014 ◽  
Vol 700 ◽  
pp. 734-738
Author(s):  
Yin Lin Ye ◽  
Wen Feng Bai
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Sichuan Province ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Building Technology ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
House Construction ◽  
Vernacular Building ◽  
Traditional Construction

The sustainable construction of folk houses needs extremely the support of green vernacular architectural technology. Taking the after-quake reconstruction in Lushan of Sichuan province as an example, the bamboo structure, some new technologies like new adobe technology etc. are intending to be used in the folk houses recovery and reconstruction, in order to improve the earthquake-proof property of the local buildings and to improve the living environment of the local people. These technologies combine with the local traditional construction methods of local folk house construction will make the construction process more localizing, greenness and ecology, in order to realize the sustainable construction of folk house construction in the region.

scholarly journals The materiality of languages in engagements with the environment

Multilingua ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Siragusa ◽  
Pirjo Kristiina Virtanen
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
Social Worlds ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
Related Language ◽  
Global North ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Human Actors

Abstract Communication, an apparently intangible practice, does in fact affect the way people engage with their social worlds in very material ways. Inspired by both ethnographic and archival-driven research, this special issue aims to fill the gap in studies of language materiality by addressing entanglements with other-than-human agencies. The contributions of this special issue on verbal and non-verbal communicative practices among Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities in the Global North and the South interpret language materiality as practice- and process-oriented, performative, and embodied relations between humans and other-than-human actors. The articles cover three major sub-themes, which ostensibly intertwine to a greater or lesser degree in all the works: (in-)visible actors and elements-related language; language materiality narrating and producing sociality; and the emotions and affect of language. The topic of this special issue, the materiality of languages, manifested in multiple engagements with the environment, proves particularly critical at the moment, given the current environmental crisis and the need to comprehend in more depth social relations with numerous other-than-human agencies.

scholarly journals Perekayasaan Sosial Pembuatan Akses Jalan Usaha Tani di Subak Gunung Kangin Desa Bangli Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan

2018 ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
I GEDE JULI KRISTINA PUTRA ◽  
I KETUT SURYA DIARTA ◽  
NI WAYAN SRI ASTITI
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Engineering Process ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The Road ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Internal Change ◽  
Agent Of Change

Social Engineering of Making Agricultural Road Access in Subak Gunung Kangin Bangli Village Baturiti Subdistrict Tabanan Regency Social engineering of making agricultural road access in Subak Gunung Kangin is an effort to overcome the problem of the road that is less good. The success of making access to agricultur roads is interesting to examine by looking at aspects of social capital that support and social engineering processes. The purpose of research to determine social capital owned by subak and social engineering process. The research location is located in Subak Gunung Kangin, Bangli Village, Baturiti Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that social capital owned by subak supports social engineering (1) trust; The existence of trust among subak members, subak with kerama adat, subak with road initiator and subak with outsiders; (2) social value; The value of togetherness, the value of mutual cooperation, and the value of volunteerism; (3) social networks; The existence of social relations with karma adat, outsiders and local government. While the social engineering process of making agricultural road access is seen from social engineering indicators; (1) cause of internal changes due to lack of access to roads and external changes of opportunity; (2) agent of change is the initiator of the road; (3) target of internal change is subak and external are external; (4) channel of internal change is paum subak and external is negotiation with outsiders; And (5) strategy of change is a personal approach.

Ontology-Based Interorganizational Knowledge Management in Sustainable Construction Project

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6339-6343
Author(s):  
Guang Bin Wang ◽  
Gui You He ◽  
Li Bian
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Process Ontology ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Traditional Construction ◽  
Industry Needs

Due to the great negative impact, the construction industry needs to undergo a paradigm shift from traditional construction to sustainable construction. To reach the goal of sustainable development, the construction industry needs to intensify its efforts to move to a knowledge intensive mode. Based on the analysis of e-Cognos and the concept of ontology, this paper proposes that e-Cognos ontology can be applied in the development of sustainable construction process ontology, which is a key part of knowledge management system (KMS). Following this, the application process of ontology-based KMS is analyzed using IDEF0 modeling method. Finally, this paper analyzes interorganizational collaboration model in sustainable project.

scholarly journals What Does Being a Settler Ally in Research Mean? A Graduate Students Experience Learning From and Working Within Indigenous Research Paradigms

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 160940691877048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathy Snow
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Narrative Inquiry ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Indigenous Research ◽  
Research Paradigms ◽  
Social Contracts ◽  
Indigenous Groups ◽  
Institutional Expectations ◽  
Conducting Research

Research with Indigenous peoples is fraught with complexity and misunderstandings. The complexity of negotiating historical and current issues as well as the misunderstandings about what the issues really mean for individuals and communities can cause non-Indigenous researchers to shy away from working with Indigenous groups. In conducting research for my doctoral dissertation, I was a novice researcher faced with negotiating two very different sets of social contracts: the Western Canadian university’s and my Indigenous participants’. Through narrative inquiry of my experience, this article explores issues of ethics, institutional expectations, and community relationships. Guided by Kirkness and Barnhardt’s “Four R’s” framework of respect, relevance, reciprocity, and responsibility, I aimed to meet the needs of both the groups, but it was not without challenges. What do you do when needs collide? This article shares my process of negotiating the research, the decisions made, and how I came to understand my role in the process as a Settler Ally. It closes with some implications for other researchers who are considering their own roles as Settler Allies.

scholarly journals VERNAKULARITAS ARSITEKTUR PENINGGALAN PERADABAN ISLAM

NALARs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Anisa Anisa
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Clay Bricks ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Building Plans ◽  
Local Materials ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK. Peninggalan dari sebuah peradaban dapat dilihat dari karya yang ditinggalkan. Arsitektur merupakan salah satu wujud karya yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat dan menelusuri peninggalan dari sebuah peradaban. Peninggalan peradaban di satu wilayah dengan wilayah lain akan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan setempat. Hal inilah latar belakang pentingnya dilakukan penelitian berkaitan dengan vernakularitas arsitektur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan memahami vernakularitas peninggalan peradaban Islam. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposif sampling. Alat analisis pada penelitian ini adalah aspek vernakularitas yang dikemukakan oleh Mentayani (2017). Aspek vernakularitas dapat dilihat dari 3 hal yaitu aspek teknis, aspek budaya, dan aspek lingkungan yang ketiganya bisa dibahas secara bersamaan karena saling terkait pada ranah unsur dan abstrak. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) vernakularitas pada arsitektur peradaban Islam dapat dilihat pada bentuk massa dan denah bangunan, yang tidak selalu mengikuti bentuk awal (tipologi) peninggalan peradaban Islam yaitu hypostyle; (2) vernakularitas ditunjukkan pada penggunaan material setempat dengan teknologi setempat, misalnya di Afrika Barat menggunakan bata tanah liat yang dikeringkan tanpa dibakar dan penguat dinding dari batang kayu. Kata kunci: vernakularitas, arsitektur, peninggalan peradaban Islam ABSTRACT. The legacy of a civilization can be seen from the work left behind. Architecture is a form of work that can be used to view and trace the relics of a civilization. The legacy of civilization from one region to another will be influenced by local environmental conditions. This is the background of the importance of conducting research related to architectural vernacularity. This research is a research that aims to identify, describe and understand the vernacularity of Islamic civilization heritage. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by purposive sampling. The analytical tool in this study is the aspect of vernacularity proposed by Mentayani (2017). Aspects of vernacularity can be seen from 3 things, namely technical aspects, cultural aspects, and environmental aspects, all three of which can be discussed simultaneously because they are interrelated in the elemental and abstract realms. The conclusions obtained from this study are: (1) vernacularity in Islamic civilization architecture can be seen in the shape of the mass and building plans, which do not always follow the initial form (typology) of Islamic civilization heritage, namely hypostyle; (2) vernacularity is shown in the use of local materials with local technology, for example in West Africa using clay bricks that are dried without being burned and wall reinforcement from logs. Keywords: vernacularity, architecture, heritage of Islamic civilization

scholarly journals THE RISKS AND LIABILITY OF PARTICIPANTS OF A CONSTRUCTION PROCESS FOR DEFECTS OF BUILDING PRODUCTS

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigitas Mitkus
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Building Products ◽  
Construction Contracts ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Mutual Agreement

Sharing of the risk and liability is one of the most important functions of construction contracts. Proper sharing of the risks and liability between the parties of construction contract has a rather big influence on efficiency, quality, and probability of arising disputes between the parties of construction contract in construction projects. A lot of risk exists during the fulfillment of construction projects. One of those risks is the risk of defects of building products. The question of the liability of the parties of construction contract for inappropriate quality of the construction production caused by a bad quality of building products mainly depends on sharing of the risk of defects of building materials in the construction contract. Some aspects of the mentioned risk and liability of the parties of the construction contract might be set by mutual agreement in the construction contract. The other aspects are regulated by imperative norms of the law and the parties of construction contract have not a right to change those imperative conditions of sharing of risks and liability. The article deals with sharing of risk and liability for supplying building products of an improper quality for construction, taking in to account conditions of construction contract, legal regulation and behavior of parties of a construction contract. A tree of forming the alternatives of liability is presented in the article. Liability for supply of defected building products arises not only for parties of a construction contract. The producer (supplier) of building products is responsible for this as well. Variations of liability of the producer (supplier) depending on construction contract conditions are analyzed. A matrix of liability of the producer (supplier) of building products is presented in the article.

scholarly journals “Integrated” Solution and Engineering Application of Assembled Cable-Stayed Pedestrian Landscape Overbridge

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Xinrui Shao
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Process Integration ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Construction Period ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The People ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Safety And Stability ◽  
Reducing Energy

The construction of modern cities emphasizes the nature and harmony among the “people”, “things” and “environment”, reflecting the harmony and unity of the formal beauty, functional beauty and surrounding environment of architecture. Based on the introduction of the design concept of the assembled pedestrian overbridge, through the Jianhua Building Materials Group’s frst “pre-fabricated low-rise tower-stayed pedestrian landscape overbridge” project in China, this paper proposes a solution that can improve the landscape design of the overbridge and reduce the construction complexity of the overbridge, the assembly product supply and the construction process “integration” under the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the pedestrian overbridge, whose prefabricated production and assembly construction, shortening the construction period, reducing energy consumption, reducing pollution, and obtaining good social comprehensive benefts.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN DAN PERCONTOHAN PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK UNTUK MATERIAL BAHAN BANGUNAN DI LINGKUNGAN RPTRA, JAKARTA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Kurniawati ◽  
Lisa Oksri Nelfia ◽  
Ade Okvianti Irlan ◽  
Indrawati Sumeru
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Public Road ◽  
House Construction ◽  
The People ◽  
Natural Aggregates

Construction is growing rapidly nowadays. Buildings, housing, industry/business centers and highways will require natural aggregates which are natural resources that cannot be renewed. Therefore, we need replacement materials able to replace these natural aggregate. The large amount of plastic waste in fields, based on existing data, causes environmental pollution through it can be reused and useful for building and road construction. Most of communities don’t even know the plastic waste processing technology that allow their use in the construction of house construction such as floors, walls, roofs, and hinges and also road construction with not heavy road loads. The purpose of this activity is to provide the knowledge to the people of RPTRA related to technology for the use of plastic waste for building materials and also road construction in the area in the RPTRA environment considering it is not a public road and hence, with not heavy vehicle. The method used is firstly observation and interview of several houses visited. Then activities about using different types of plastic waste as construction materials. Finally, evaluation of the progress of the project by conducting a survey to people who had met the criteria of being a member of the plastic waste program. The success of this program will be the people’s understanding and a significate growing of any highvalue plastic use as construction material. The benefit of this community service is to increase the knowledge and insight of the people of RPTRA, South Meruya, and West Jakarta City, related to environmentally friendly technologies such as plastic waste processing.

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