scholarly journals VERNAKULARITAS ARSITEKTUR PENINGGALAN PERADABAN ISLAM

NALARs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Anisa Anisa
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Clay Bricks ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Building Plans ◽  
Local Materials ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK. Peninggalan dari sebuah peradaban dapat dilihat dari karya yang ditinggalkan. Arsitektur merupakan salah satu wujud karya yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat dan menelusuri peninggalan dari sebuah peradaban. Peninggalan peradaban di satu wilayah dengan wilayah lain akan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan setempat. Hal inilah latar belakang pentingnya dilakukan penelitian berkaitan dengan vernakularitas arsitektur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan memahami vernakularitas peninggalan peradaban Islam. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposif sampling. Alat analisis pada penelitian ini adalah aspek vernakularitas yang dikemukakan oleh Mentayani (2017). Aspek vernakularitas dapat dilihat dari 3 hal yaitu aspek teknis, aspek budaya, dan aspek lingkungan yang ketiganya bisa dibahas secara bersamaan karena saling terkait pada ranah unsur dan abstrak. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) vernakularitas pada arsitektur peradaban Islam dapat dilihat pada bentuk massa dan denah bangunan, yang tidak selalu mengikuti bentuk awal (tipologi) peninggalan peradaban Islam yaitu hypostyle; (2) vernakularitas ditunjukkan pada penggunaan material setempat dengan teknologi setempat, misalnya di Afrika Barat menggunakan bata tanah liat yang dikeringkan tanpa dibakar dan penguat dinding dari batang kayu. Kata kunci: vernakularitas, arsitektur, peninggalan peradaban Islam ABSTRACT. The legacy of a civilization can be seen from the work left behind. Architecture is a form of work that can be used to view and trace the relics of a civilization. The legacy of civilization from one region to another will be influenced by local environmental conditions. This is the background of the importance of conducting research related to architectural vernacularity. This research is a research that aims to identify, describe and understand the vernacularity of Islamic civilization heritage. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by purposive sampling. The analytical tool in this study is the aspect of vernacularity proposed by Mentayani (2017). Aspects of vernacularity can be seen from 3 things, namely technical aspects, cultural aspects, and environmental aspects, all three of which can be discussed simultaneously because they are interrelated in the elemental and abstract realms. The conclusions obtained from this study are: (1) vernacularity in Islamic civilization architecture can be seen in the shape of the mass and building plans, which do not always follow the initial form (typology) of Islamic civilization heritage, namely hypostyle; (2) vernacularity is shown in the use of local materials with local technology, for example in West Africa using clay bricks that are dried without being burned and wall reinforcement from logs. Keywords: vernacularity, architecture, heritage of Islamic civilization

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN BLORA DIALECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-219
Author(s):  
Audrizan Wahyu Suprapto ◽  
Didit Kurniadi ◽  
Eko Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Collection Methods

Indonesia is a country that has many regional languages. The diversity of regional languages is a characteristic of Indonesia. One of them is the Javanese language which is used by the Javanese people and has a variety of dialects. Therefore, the writer is interested in conducting research on the characteristics of the Javanese dialect of Blora in accordance with sociolinguistic studies that examines the relationship between language and its speaking community. This is similar to the writer aim to analysis the differences between Blora, Temanggung and Mojokerto dialect. The writer also analyzes the use of Javanese speech level used by the people of Blora. This is because there are still many people who do not know the geographical location of Blora City. In this study, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive method and the data collection methods needed to analysis the data are simak method and cakap method. The analysis results showed that there are characteristics of the Blora dialect and there are differences between Blora, Temanggung and Mojokerto dialect. It can be concluded that the variations of the three dialects have different morphology, phonology, lexical and semantics. This is due to the diversity of dialect differences from the results of regional observations.

scholarly journals Aspects culturels dans le manuel du français langue étrangère : étude de cas

FRANCISOLA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Ariessa RACMADHANY
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Aspect ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

RÉSUMÉ.  Un manuel reste toujours être considéré comme un principal matériel pédagogique pour la diffusion du savoir culturel français. Cette étude tente donc d’étudier l’aspect culturel dans le manuel du FLE. L’étude est menée en utilisant la méthode descriptive qualitative. Les objets de cette étude sont des textes tirés d’un manuel du FLE qui sont dispersées dans chaque chapitre avec des thèmes différents. Les données sont collectés en classifiant cinq dimensions de la culture comme les produits, les pratiques, les perspectifs, la communauté, et les personnes puis sont analysées en utilisant la théorie de Moran (2001). Les résultats montrent que ce manuel ont pu remplir les catégories des aspects culturels pour ses apprenants. Cette étude devrait donc contribuer au développement des recherches sur l’évaluation d’un manuel. Mots-clés : Analyse Culturelle, Culture, FLE,  ManuelABSTRACT. A textbook is still considered as main educational material for the dissemination of French cultural knowledge. This study therefore attempts to study the cultural aspect in the French for Foreign Language (FFL) textbook. The study is conducted using the qualitative descriptive method. The objects of this study are texts taken from a FFL textbook which are scattered in each chapter with different themes. The data are collected by classifying five dimensions of culture such as products, practices, perspectives, community, and people and are then analyzed using Moran's framework theory (2001). The results show that this manual was able to fill the categories of cultural aspects for its learners. This study should therefore contribute to the development of research on the textbooks’ evaluation. Keywords: Cultural Analysis, Culture, FFL, Textbook

scholarly journals Compliance Audit Sebagai Alat Untuk Mendorong Tercapainya Tujuan Organisasi (Studi kasus pada Hotel The 101 Suryakencana Bogor)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-317
Author(s):  
Nova Khairunnisa ◽  
Yuliandi Yuliandi
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Audit Planning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Department Staff ◽  
Audit Period ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Compliance Audit ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of compliance audit at The 101 Suryakancana Bogor Hotel, knowing the achievement of Bogor 101 The Hotel Suryakancana through a predetermined procedural policy, and knowing whether compliance audit is influential in achieving the 101 The Suryakancana Bogor Hotel goal. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This method aims to understand the phenomena that occur based on existing theories compared to practice when conducting research in the field. The author explains the implementation of compliance audit, achievement of organizational objectives, and compliance audit as a tool to achieve organizational goals. The results showed that the implementation of compliance audit at The 1O1 Suryakencana Hotel Bogor was conducted through five stages: audit planning, audit testing and evaluation, reporting of audit findings, recommendations and monitoring and follow-up. Audit Compliance at The 1O1 Suryakencana Bogor Hotel can be said to be "Good" because it has an average value of 5 in period I and period II auditing and does not experience a change in criteria. In its achievement and service goals, The 1O1 Suryakencana Bogor Hotel has provisions and standards or SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) and rules regarding grooming for employees to provide a good image to guests staying at the hotel. The implementation of grooming and SOP regarding the arrival of guests has been carried out well, but there are several stages and rules that are not obeyed by the relevant department staff, so the stages and rules cannot be fully achieved. The implementation of compliance audit at The 1O1 Suryakencana Hotel Bogor has been running well, especially in hotel services, evidenced by reduced audit findings in period I and period II and findings between period I and period II are not the same and not repeated. Additionally, hotel revenue receipts after the first audit period experienced an increase in the following month Achievement of the objectives of the hotel is increasingly achieved. Satisfaction and comfort of guests or customers are also fulfilled supported by the image provided by the hotel through its employees and compliance with applicable procedures.

scholarly journals Tradisi Bedah Bumi di Jawa dalam Pandangan Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Khoirin Nurul Farichatin Nichlah ◽  
Ashif Az Zafi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Islamic View ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia has many traditions that are still very thick, one of which is in Java. In Java has a unique tradition when after eater people died, namely earth surgery. This tradition aims to pray for the deceased as well as a form of sincerity of the family left behind. This paper aims to see the tradition of earth surgery in Java and Islamic views of the tradition. The aim is to find out the tradition before the funeral takes place, the tradition after the funeral takes place and to know the Islamic view of the tradition. The research method used in writing. This is a qualitative descriptive method and a literature method. Keywords: tradition, earth surgery, Islamic outlook.

scholarly journals QURANIC VALUES ON THE JAMIK MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE IN SUMENEP

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
Lukman Fajariyah
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Architecture ◽  
Substantial Role ◽  
Significant Element ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Descriptive Method

The mosque is a significant element in Islamic architecture that primarily constructs the presence and doctrine of Islam. On the other hand, it has a substantial role in developing Islamic civilization from time to time. It was able to convey and preach the teachings of Islam from the Qur'an through the parts of the building. One of the mosques that represent these criteria is the Sumenep Jamik Mosque. This paper aims to explore Quranic values in the architecture of the Jamik Mosque. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The author describes empirical data related to the architecture of the Jamik Mosque. The approach used in this study is historical-philosophical. The research indicates that the Jamik Mosque construction was adopted and inspired by the values of the Qur'an. Empirical facts about aspects of the Qur'an in the architecture of the Jamik Mosque can be found in the building parts, including; mosque building, mihrab, calligraphy as mosque decoration, the grandeur of the gate (gapura), garden, overlapping roof, tower, pillar, place of ablution, and pavilion (pendopo). Based on this phenomenon, it can be concluded that the architecture displayed by the Jamik Mosque is inseparable from the values of the Quran and Islamic ideological doctrines.

scholarly journals BENTUK TANGGUNG JAWAB KONSTITUSI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KELOMPOK PENYELENGGARA PEMUNGUTAN SUARA (KPPS) DALAM PEMILU 2019: TRAGEDI DEMOKRASI PEMILU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Visi Jiwa Tajaswari ◽  
Anom Wahyu Asmorojati
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Government Accountability ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Descriptive Method

This writing aims to determine the form of Government accountability to KPPS who died in the implementation of the 2019 General Election based on Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, and aims to determine the form of legal protection for KPPS officers assigned to the 2019 Election based on Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. The type of research used in the preparation of this paper is a normative legal research method, this research is only aimed at written regulations so that this research is closely related to libraries that require secondary data in the library. The data collection method used in the preparation of this paper is the literature study method, the data analysis carried out in the preparation of this paper is a qualitative descriptive method which aims to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables and circumstances that occurred during the research by presenting what actually happened. The results of this study are a form of government accountability to KPPS officers who died in the 2019 Election in the form of compensation worth 36 million rupiah, this compensation is given to the families of victims who have been left behind. This proposal regarding the nominal compensation money is proposed by the KPU and approved by the Ministry of Finance. The compensation is given directly by the Ministry of Finance to be submitted through the KPU and also BAWASLU as the party with the authority to hand over the compensation to the victim's family. Legal protection for KPPS which is assigned to hold the 2019 Election, namely, is stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28D paragraph (1) regarding equality before the law to obtain protection without discrimination.

scholarly journals BENTUK DAN MAKNA ENDE JEIR PADA MASYARAKAT MANDAILING DI KELURAHAN WEK V PADANGSIDIMPUAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
LAURI NOVITA SINAGA
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
State University ◽  
Human Communication ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Sentence Meaning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Traditional Song ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Descriptive Method

Lauri Novita Sinaga. NIM 2131140024. Forms And Meaning Of Ende Jeir In The Mandailing Society InWek V Village Padangsidimpuan. Faculty of Language and Art. State University of Medan 2017.This study aims to determine the form and significance of the Ende Jeir in the Mandailing Society inKelurahan Wek V Padangsidimpuan. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of Ende Jeirsong in Mandailing community in Wek V Padangsidimpuan Village, to know the meaning contained inEnde Jeir in Mandailing community in Wek V Padangsidimpuan Village, to know the function of EndeJeir in Mandailing community in Wek V Village Padangsidimpuan, to know the response of local peopleto preserve Ende Jeir on Mandailing community in Wek V Padangsidimpuan Village.The theory used is form, meaning, function, and Ende. The shape is the arrangement of the frame of asong that is determined according to the parts of the sentence. Meaning is the purpose that is derivedfrom things that want to be shown by something or want to be expressed, exposed, with the word actuallydoes not interfere with the value of taste. The function of music is to express the taste, and simultaneouslyas an activity of various types of human communication. Ende is a traditional song (folksong), whichrepresents the representation of structure, function and cultural values.Methods in this research using qualitative descriptive method. The samples in this study were the lectureand audio visuals of Ende Jeir, singer Ende Jeir, artist and community Wek V Padangsidimpuan Village.This data collection is done by observation method or observation, interview, and documentation. Thisresearch was taken at Kelurahan Wek V Padangsidimpuan, and this research was conducted from August2017.The results of this study indicate that the form of Ende Jeir song consists of a one part song form, with AA 'form. the meaning of Ende Jeir is a prayer, plea, expectation of parents to his daughter who is doingthis marriage and singing to advise on a good domestic life. Ende Jeir function is as symbolicrepresentation media, media of emotional expression and media of cultural preservation. Ende Jeir needsto be preserved because it begins to be forgotten and left behind. For that, it needs to be developed andintroduced in the young generation so as not to just disappear.

scholarly journals Catuspatha As A Landmark Of Semarapura City In Terms Of Physical And Socio-Cultural Aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Frysa Wiriantari ◽  
Syamsul Alam Paturusi ◽  
Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra ◽  
I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Empty Space ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Physical Size ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Over Time

Abstract. The development of a city cannot be separated from how its people view a city. People who understand how the culture of the city will give a strong identity and character to the city. Over time, there are differences in how people perceive elements of the city, one of which is the catuspatha. Catuspatha is no longer interpreted as empty space but began to get additional functions as aesthetic and elemental elements of city landmarks (landmarks). There are several meanings arising from the physical aspects and socio-cultural aspects of a catuspatha as a landmark of the City of Semarapura. This research focuses on Catuspatha Semarapura City in terms of physical and socio-cultural aspects. The data search was carried out by means of litelature studies, field observations and interviews with people who were active in and around Semarapura City. By using a qualitative descriptive method, this research results that the Semarapura catuspatha in terms of physical size has different criteria with its environment so that it is physically prominent, unique, easy to remember, easily recognizable, has historical and aesthetic value. From the socio-cultural aspects of the area around the Semarapura catuspatha also functions as a node, in which at this location a variety of activities are held mainly related to social and cultural activities such as Tawur Kesanga, Ngulapin, Nebusin, Ngelawang, and other activities including Ogoh-ogoh parade activities, various festivals and folk parties and also cultural marches. Keyword: catuspatha, identity, landmarks, physical, social culture.

scholarly journals POLICY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE ERADICATION OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS IN JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Himsar Silaban
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Community Expectations ◽  
Social Restriction ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

The presence of the Covid 19 Pandemic has ravaged various aspects of human life in the world, including in Indonesia, including: health aspects, economic aspects, education aspects, social aspects, defense and security aspects, cultural aspects, and so on, thus requiring super strict handling. . The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy towards eradicating the Covid-19 virus in DKI Jakarta. Methods This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative research data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the analysis of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy have not been fully effective in terms of suppressing the transmission of Covid-19 in DKI Jakarta. The standard implementation of DKI Jakarta's Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy has not been running according to community expectations. The level of community compliance is felt to be still less visible than the high number of violations that occurred during the PSBB period.

ANALISIS WACANA PADA BERITA NONTON FILM SAKINAH, MAHASISWA UIN YOGYAKARTA BERI PUJIAN (ANALISIS MIKROSTRUKTURAL)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Online News ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
News Discourse ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).

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