Escalated Suicidal Rate of the Undergraduate Students of Bangladesh - Social Impact and Recommendations to Overcome

Author(s):  
Rahman MA ◽  
◽  
Islam MT ◽  
Rahmani N ◽  
Sultana E ◽  
...  

Suicide has become one of the leading causes of deaths all over the world. It is considered as a global public health problem and a deviant behavior. People of different ages are committing suicide every day around the world for different reasons. University students, who are supposed to be the future of a country, are also accepting this path of deaths. Bangladeshi undergraduate students are also becoming the victims of suicide every day. In recent times, suicide ideation among the university undergraduate students is increasing. This article reveals the prevalence of suicide among the university undergraduate students and the factors associated with suicide ideation among the university undergraduate students of Bangladesh. It also focuses on the impact of these suicides on the family and society. To overcome this grave situation, some precautionary steps have been recommended at the end of this article. Keywords: Behavioral health; Mental disorder; Psychology; Public health; Suicide

2022 ◽  
pp. 389-411
Author(s):  
Rafael Vargas-Bernal

Since the end of 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus, commonly known as COVID-19, has become an infectious disease that has produced a severe global public health problem that requires solutions from different scientific initiatives. Nanomaterials are used to diagnose, treat, and prevent the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Its potential is highlighted through specific applications and developments carried out by researchers around the world. In addition to highlighting the characteristics and properties of the COVID-19 virus, the purpose of the chapter is focused on describing the role that nanomaterials are playing and that must be overcome due to the pandemic. Future research directions are described to guide readers on the innovations that are required related to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. The impact that nanomaterials will have on COVID-19 will reduce the time for humans to return to the rhythm of life before the pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan Werbick ◽  
Imran Bari ◽  
Nino Paichadze ◽  
Adnan A. Hyder

AbstractPopulations around the world are facing an increasing burden of firearm violence on mortality and disability. While firearm violence affects every country globally, the burden is significantly higher in many low- and middle-income countries. However, despite overwhelming statistics, there is a lack of research, reporting, and prioritization of firearm violence as a global public health issue, and when attention is given it is focused on high-income countries. This paper discusses the impact of firearm violence, the factors which shape such violence, and how it fits into global public health frameworks in order to illustrate how firearm violence is a global health issue which warrants evidence-based advocacy around the world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 221 (Supplement_5) ◽  
pp. S519-S524
Author(s):  
William Godwin ◽  
Joaquin M Prada ◽  
Paul Emerson ◽  
P J Hooper ◽  
Ana Bakhtiari ◽  
...  

Abstract Background As the World Health Organization seeks to eliminate trachoma by 2020, countries are beginning to control the transmission of trachomatous inflammation–follicular (TF) and discontinue mass drug administration (MDA) with oral azithromycin. We evaluated the effect of MDA discontinuation on TF1–9 prevalence at the district level. Methods We extracted from the available data districts with an impact survey at the end of their program cycle that initiated discontinuation of MDA (TF1–9 prevalence <5%), followed by a surveillance survey conducted to determine whether TF1–9 prevalence remained below the 5% threshold, warranting discontinuation of MDA. Two independent analyses were performed, 1 regression based and 1 simulation based, that assessed the change in TF1–9 from the impact survey to the surveillance survey. Results Of the 220 districts included, TF1–9 prevalence increased to >5% from impact to surveillance survey in 9% of districts. Regression analysis indicated that impact survey TF1–9 prevalence was a significant predictor of surveillance survey TF1–9 prevalence. The proportion of simulations with >5% TF1–9 prevalence in the surveillance survey was 2%, assuming the survey was conducted 4 years after MDA. Conclusion An increase in TF1–9 prevalence may represent disease resurgence but could also be due to measurement error. Improved diagnostic tests are crucial to elimination of TF1–9 as a public health problem.


e-CUCBA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Delia Guillermina González-Aguilar ◽  
◽  
Zoila Gómez-Cruz ◽  
Patricia Landeros-Ramírez ◽  
Kenya Regina Morales-Ángel ◽  
...  

Food insecurity is a public health problem throughout the world, since a growing number of households present this situation of vulnerability. The objective of this study was to carry out a diagnosis of the situation regarding food security in The homes of the students of the University Center for Biological and Agricultural Sciences of the University of Guadalajara, in Mexico. An online survey was applied to 225 undergraduate students through a platform based on the Latin American and Caribbean Scale of Food Security. 52% of the households present some level of food insecurity, of which 76 present mild insecurity (33.77%), 30 moderate insecurity (13.33%) and 11 severe insecurity (4.88%). The largest number of “yes” answers (85) was for the question “Have you ever worried that food would run out at home?”. The data presented suggest a worrying reality regarding food security in the families of the University Center students, five out of 10 students live in families with food insecurity, that is, the students are suffering from hunger and malnutrition and are concerned about it.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Cristina Huidiu

The 3rd edition of 3AM, the international conference dedicated to Altmetrics will take place thisyear in Bucharest at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila on the 28th and 29th ofSeptember.After two successful editions in London and Amsterdam, this year’s edition will continue itsfocus on the use of alternative metrics in academia but also on the important topics of researchethics, standards. Here are some of the major points: Altmetrics - status quo and standards How do researchers use altmetrics Altmetrics at the university (library / communication of research) Altmetrics & research evaluation / as indicators of economic and social impact Altmetrics innovation (flashtalks)Beyond the article: tracking other research outputs (research data, software, books)The conference is organized and supported by some of the largest publishers and informationproviders in the world such as Elsevier, Springer Nature, Altmetric, Datacite, Crossref and EBSCOand it is dedicated to researchers, editors, librarians and everyone else that wants to know howAltmetrics can help keep track of the impact of research in order to always be on top of the newsand trends.Just like previous years, it will reunite researchers and specialists in the field from all around theworld and it will be a bustling place for exchanging ideas and best practice. A full list of keynotespeakers will be announced by the end of May.Travel grants are available and anyone interested can apply on the conference’s websitewww.altmetricsconference.com until May 31st by 11 pm BST. Registrations for the event are alsoopen, and tickets can be bought online through the conference’s website.In the meantime all the talks about the conference are on Twitter under the hashtag #3amconfand the Twitter handle @3amconf.


Author(s):  
Sameer Sharma ◽  
◽  
Chourasiya R ◽  
Susha D ◽  
◽  
...  

The COVID-19, or also called SARS-CoV-2, which is causative agent of probably inevitable disease which is of big global public health problem. COVID-19 is a positive stranded RNA virus that is majorly found in wildlife & humans. And the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus is unleashing chaos across the world due to inadequate risk assessment with reference to insistence of problem. The COVID-19 pandemic has enrolled in a critical novel phase. When compared to MERS & SARS, SARS-CoV-2 has transmitted more rapidly, because of increased globalization and adaptation of Novel coronavirus. However, the recent outbreak of COVID-19 showing an immediate requirement for therapeutics targeting SARS-CoV-2. Here, we have discussed the different symptoms in COVID-19, SARS, MERS & common flu as well as structure of virus regarding its immune response and we are providing a brief about the Indian traditional plants as conceivable novel therapeutic pathways.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  

Abstract As digitalization is permeating all aspects of society, questions arise as to how it can be fruitfully employed to sustain the public health goals of quality, accessibility, efficiency and equity in healthcare and on how digital interventions can contribute to tackle global public health threats. With an estimated prevalence of around 450 million people currently suffering from mental disorders and 1 in 4 people in the world affected at some point in life, mental health care and prevention is recognized by the World Health Organization as a global public health priority. In this workshop we will specifically focus on the use and impact of digital interventions in public metal health. As evidence on the impact of digital preventive interventions are accumulating in the field of mental health, we believe there is urgent need and scope: i) to present a conceptual framework that identifies when and how the different features of digitalization can support the pursue of mental health and well-being at the population and clinical level: from risk factors' identification and control, to primary and secondary prevention, to diagnosis and access to care, to compliance to treatment, ii) to retrieve, pool and critically appraise the available evidence on the adoption, application and impact of digital solutions to the above, and iii) to collect and share best practices at the European and global level that can be replicated, adapted and scaled up in different socio-demographic and epidemiological settings, for different mental health disorders and target populations. The workshop's structure and content aims at accomplishing with the above by: 1) introducing the topic of digitalization in mental health from the perspective of public health, ii) providing three original contributions on three different innovative aspects of the digitalization of public mental health (see below), iii) engaging the audience in a fruitful discussion on the data presented, stimulating the debate around current gaps in knowledge, as well as system and policy barriers to the design, implementation and evaluation of digital Interventions in public mental health. As detailed in the presentations' abstracts below, the three original contributions will, respectively focus on: 1) the current use of telemedicine for mental health care and prevention, the digital features enabling its adoption and the assessment of its impact on clinical and public health outcomes, 2) the potential offered by digital biomarkers in defining digital phenotyping so as to inform personalized prevention and care in mental health that and 3) technology and mobile health for high-risk populations with the presentation of selected best practices. Key messages Digital interventions are supporting mental health care and prevention in different settings. The impact of digital interventions for mental health needs to be measured.


2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda L. Dahlberg ◽  
Etienne G. Krug

This article is a version of the Introduction to the World Report on Violence and Health, published by the World Health Organization (WHO). It presents a general description about this phenomenon and points some basic questions: concepts and definitions about the theme; the state of knowledge about it; nature and typology on violence; proposal of a quantitative and qualitative approach of an ecological model; responsibilities and functions of the public health sector and its potentiality to prevent and reduce violence in the world; the responsibilities of the nations and the policy makers in a intersetorial point of view; difficulties and obstacles for actuation and challenges for the health sector.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Americo Cicchetti ◽  
Matteo Ruggeri ◽  
Paola Codella ◽  
Alessandro Ridolfi

Chronic kidney disease is growing as a global public health problem throughout the world. In Italy, CKD is becoming increasingly common with 52,777 patients treated with dialysis in 2010, about 10,000 new patients/years in dialysis from 2010.  The impact on the health care system includes € 2.1 billion/year for dialysis plus € 338 million for indirect costs. Aim of the present analysis was to explore socio-economical variables in the management of CKD, and assess direct and indirect health costs and NHS resources consumption. The overall cost for patients in dialysis is about 44,000 €/years for hemodialysis and 30,000 €/years for peritoneal dialysis with different resources consumption over the different stage disease. The possibility of reducing the progression of renal damaging and beginning of dialysis may induce a low expenditure for the Italian NHS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick M. Burkle

AbstractPublic health emergencies of international concern, in the form of infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics, represent an increasing risk to the worldʼs population. Management requires coordinated responses, across many disciplines and nations, and the capacity to muster proper national and global public health education, infrastructure, and prevention measures. Unfortunately, increasing numbers of nations are ruled by autocratic regimes which have characteristically failed to adopt investments in public health infrastructure, education, and prevention measures to keep pace with population growth and density. Autocratic leaders have a direct impact on health security, a direct negative impact on health, and create adverse political and economic conditions that only complicate the crisis further. This is most evident in autocratic regimes where health protections have been seriously and purposely curtailed. All autocratic regimes define public health along economic and political imperatives that are similar across borders and cultures. Autocratic regimes are seriously handicapped by sociopathic narcissistic leaders who are incapable of understanding the health consequences of infectious diseases or the impact on their population. A cross section of autocratic nations currently experiencing the impact of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) are reviewed to demonstrate the manner where self-serving regimes fail to manage health crises and place the rest of the world at increasing risk. It is time to re-address the pre-SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) global agendas calling for stronger strategic capacity, legal authority, support, and institutional status under World Health Organization (WHO) leadership granted by an International Health Regulations Treaty. Treaties remain the most successful means the world has in preventing, preparing for, and controlling epidemics in an increasingly globalized world.“Honesty is worth a lot more than hope…” The Economist, February 17, 2020.


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