scholarly journals Technological priorities for the development of Russia’s industrial sector in the context of deep digital penetration

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
O. E. Pudovkina
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Technology Market ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

Industry 4.0 dictates certain requirements for the modernisation of processes and production facilities. This is especially true for industry, which has a relatively high share of the country’s gross domestic product The outline of the future strategic development of the industry sector in an environment of external change is therefore of particular relevance. The purpose of the study is to forecast technology priorities and possible stages of development of advanced manufacturing technologies in Russia. The main research method is foresight methodology, based on long-term integrated assessment models of global production and technology market development in scenario form. This method has allowed to identify the most functional information resources needed for this study. The article presents a methodology for systemic anticipation of long-term technological change to update the strategic vector of industrial development, which is consistent with the context and content of the country’s industrial policy. The study resulted in a comprehensive forecast of possible stages in the development of advanced production technologies and the anticipation of the priority of technological changes to modernise the industrial complex in the context of deep digital penetration, based on the concept of a new industrial society.

scholarly journals Design of a Database of Case Studies and Technologies to Increase the Diffusion of Low-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery in the Industrial Sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5223
Author(s):  
Miriam Benedetti ◽  
Daniele Dadi ◽  
Lorena Giordano ◽  
Vito Introna ◽  
Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat Recovery ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Implementation Rate ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Technology Market

The recovery of waste heat is a fundamental means of achieving the ambitious medium- and long-term targets set by European and international directives. Despite the large availability of waste heat, especially at low temperatures (<250 °C), the implementation rate of heat recovery interventions is still low, mainly due to non-technical barriers. To overcome this limitation, this work aims to develop two distinct databases containing waste heat recovery case studies and technologies as a novel tool to enhance knowledge transfer in the industrial sector. Through an in-depth analysis of the scientific literature, the two databases’ structures were developed, defining fields and information to collect, and then a preliminary population was performed. Both databases were validated by interacting with companies which operate in the heat recovery technology market and which are possible users of the tools. Those proposed are the first example in the literature of databases completely focused on low-temperature waste heat recovery in the industrial sector and able to provide detailed information on heat exchange and the technologies used. The tools proposed are two key elements in supporting companies in all the phases of a heat recovery intervention: from identifying waste heat to choosing the best technology to be adopted.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Polozhentseva ◽  
M. G. Klevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
High Level

In the modern conditions of economic development, the development of the industrial complex is being transformed with emphasis on digital technologies and high-tech production. The article considers new principles of the implementation of the state’s economic policy taking into account the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as the results of the analysis of the main indicators of industrial development, both in the world and in Russia in particular, including the assessment of the current state of innovation and technological activity of the industrial sector of the Russian economy. At the same time the authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern trends in the development of industry in countries with both a high level of high-tech production and a low level. The paper analyses the prospects of Russian industry development to justify the need for technological breakthrough strategies and technological modernization of industrial enterprises. 

An integrated fuzzy decision support system for multicriterion decision-making problems

2003 ◽  
Vol 217 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
F T S Chan ◽  
H K Chan ◽  
M H Chan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing ◽  
Fuzzy Decision ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Investment Justification ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Fuzzy Decision Support System ◽  
Multicriterion Decision Making

In order to compete effectively in today's rapidly changing world economy, decision making should be made fast and accurate, especially when many tangible and intangible factors are considered together. Making decisions to implement advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) is a good example. However, not all AMT implementations are successful because most of the conventional investment justification criteria are built on tangible factors, such as cost reduction, only. Intangiabl long-term benefits such as improvement in quality, increase in flexibility, and fast delivery are always disregarded. The objective of this paper is to present an integrated approach, which incorporates different approaches (e.g. strategic, economic and analytic evaluations) for assessing the benefits among several alternative proposals, such as implementing AMT, by a fuzzy multicriterion decision-making method.

scholarly journals Advanced Manufacturing Technologies in Russia: Analysis of Retrospective Information in the Context of Management Tasks of Complex Socio-Economic Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
E.I. Zuga ◽  
◽  
D.A. Gusev ◽  
A.A. Kameneva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Frequency Distributions ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Modal Values ◽  
Advanced Production ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article is devoted to the study of system relations and trends of development of advanced production technologies in the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2018 on the basis of retrospective data, as well as approaches to its analysis. A review of relevant publications is made. As the result it is concluded that many problems of the development and implementation of innovative technologies have a system character and remain unresolved. Models of dynamics of individual indicators of innovation are investigated: the number of developed and used advanced production technologies (APT). In the period under study the positive reduction of the gap between the used and developed APTs, as well as higher growth rates of the latter are described. The results of modeling the dynamics of frequency distributions, median and modal values of indicators are presented. The similarity of the situations in the most regions of the country is revealed. But there are some exceptions – Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod region, where more favorable conditions are observed. The difference in the patterns of the growth rate of median and modal values is shown; the used APT is dominant for both indicators. An increase in the asymmetry of the APT development in the regions of the Russian Federation is found. The method of multiple rating revealed the subjects, the situation in which is more favorable in terms of the number of developed and used APTs, but there are no regions that are simultaneously leading in both indicators.

MODERN OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR OF ACHIEVING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
T. K. NAPLYOKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing ◽  
Quality Initiatives ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
Organizational Role ◽  
The Past ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

The article shows that the nature of manufacturing technologies has changed significantly over the past three decades due to the introduction of advanced manufacturing technologies. As the complexity, scale and organizational role of advanced manufacturing technologies increases, maintaining these technologies be-comes critical to an enterprise's ability to compete. To be efficient in the manufacturing industry, quality and maintenance must be viewed as strategic issues in factories, and in order to make its proper contribution to profit, productivity and quality improvement, it must be recognized as an integral part of an enterprise’s man-ufacturing strategy. Therefore, one of the existing quality initiatives to achieve competitiveness is the contin-uous improvement of production technologies.

scholarly journals Industrial Water Waste, Problems and the Solution

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alif Noor Anna
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Water ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Industrial Chain ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Water Waste

Recently, the long term development in Indonesia has changed agricultural sector to the industrial sector. This development can apparently harm our own people. This is due to the waste that is produced from factories. The waste from various factories seems to have different characteristics. This defference encourages us to be able to find out different of methods of managing waste so that cost can be reduced, especially in water treatment. In order that industrial development and environmental preservation can run together in balance, many institutions involved should be consider, especially in the industrial chain, the environment, and human resource, these three elements can be examined in terms of their tolerance to waste.

scholarly journals Motivational aspects of development of strategic network partnership in the agro-industrial complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-101
Author(s):  
Vаlentyna Stadnyk ◽  
Galyna Krasovska ◽  
Pavlo Izhevskiy ◽  
Tetiana Tomalia ◽  
Lilia Khomych ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Business Network ◽  
Business Partnership ◽  
Business Entities

Purpose. The purpose of this paper was to determine motivational factors of structural changes in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, which will strengthen the ability of business entities to generate larger added value flows and increase efficiency through the development of strategic network partnerships. Methodology / approach. While writing the article the following methods were used: methods of economic and statistical analysis – to study the dynamic of indicators that reflect the results of sectoral structural changes of the enterprises’ activities in the sector of agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine during 2016–2019; critical analysis – to identify shortcomings in the legislative field of Ukraine, which deform motivational vectors, negatively affect the development of agro-industrial complex; morphological analysis and synthesis – to prove the feasibility of interpreting the term “network capital” in a narrow and broad sense; scientific abstraction and graphic visualization – to build the model of formation of network capital and use in the processes of organizational interaction of participants in a strategic business partnership; mathematical modelling – to formalize the conditions under which the network partnership participants will avoid manipulation by the expert environment in the apportionment of the costs and revenues from the implementation of business projects. Results. It has been studied the dynamic of indicators that reflect the results of the sectoral and structural changes in activities of Ukrainian enterprises in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector during 2016–2019. It has been highlighted shortcomings in the legislative field of Ukraine, which distort the vectors of motivational influence on the development of agro-industrial complex, causing the corruption schemes spread in the decisions and actions of economic agents. The essential content of the term “network capital” in a narrow and broad interpretation has been differentiated and the motivational basis for its increase by the business network participants has been highlighted. The processes of formation and use of network capital in the inter-organizational interaction of participants of strategic business partnership have been modelled. Nash equilibrium theory has been applied to increase the reliability of the position assessment of business network participants in the total costs and revenues apportionment and it has been proved that this forms the motivational basis for long-term cooperation. Originality / scientific novelty. The author’s interpretation of the term “network capital” in a broad and narrow sense with emphasis on motivational aspects of this capital increasing in the agro-industrial business network has been proposed. The model of network capital formation and use in the processes of organizational interaction of participants in a strategic business partnership has been constructed. There have been modelled the conditions under which the participants of the network partnership will avoid manipulation by the expert environment in the apportionment processes of costs and revenues from the business projects implementation, which will improve their motivation to cooperate. Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used for (i) elimination of some gaps in the institutional environment of Ukraine, which distort the motivational vectors of agricultural development; (ii) managing growth processes of network capital to increase the aggregate ability of business network participants to create new consumer value with high added value; (iii) improving the motivational basis for long-term cooperation of business network participants by increasing the reliability of their positions assessment in the total costs and revenues apportionment.

scholarly journals Management of logistical processes of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032076
Author(s):  
L Medvedeva ◽  
E Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Integrated Management System ◽  
Logistics Systems ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

Abstract The article focuses on the study and development of integrated management system for logistical processes, taking into account the specifics of the activities of agro-industrial enterprises. The targets for research conducted in the article include the enterprises of the fishery industry, which is an integral part of the agro-industrial sector. The article considers the urgency of logistics development, the main problems of logistics systems of modern enterprises, and ways of effective management of logistical processes of sectoral organizations. It is stated that quality expense management of logistical processes can be the key to improving the efficiency of logistics in general. A mechanism for managing logistic costs is proposed, which is focused on performing certain stages in the process of setting up and implementing a system for managing the expenditure side in the company’s activities. It is assumed that the use of tools for managing logistics costs can significantly increase the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in the long term.

Conditions for the Hi-tech Complex Development

2003 ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
V. Maevsky ◽  
B. Kuzyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Monetary Base ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Bank System ◽  
Post Industrial

A project for the long-term strategy of Russian break-through into post-industrial society is suggested which is directed at transformation of the hi-tech complex into the leading factor of economic development. The thesis is substantiated that there is an opportunity to realize such a strategy in case Russia shifts towards the mechanism of the monetary base growth generally accepted in developed countries: the Central Bank increases the quantity of "strong" money by means of purchasing state securities and allocates the increment of money in question according to budget priorities. At the same time for the realization of the said strategy it is necessary to partially restore savings lost during the hyperinflation period of 1992-1994 and default of 1998 and to secure development of the bank system as well as an increase of the volume of long-term credits on this base.

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