scholarly journals THE PROSPECTS OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
Рашад Мугабил оглы Албендов
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World

Цель статьи - рассмотреть динамику развития малого бизнеса в экономике России и наметить вектор его дальнейшего движения. Важность малого бизнеса признана во всем мире, малые предприятия создают рабочие места и обеспечивают существенную долю населения доходами, что позволяет говорить об актуальности рассматриваемой темы. В статье рассматриваются проблемы и сложности развития и расширения малого бизнеса. Элемент научной новизны заключается в выявлении некоторых проблем малого бизнеса на современном этапе. The purpose of the article is to consider the dynamics of small business development in the Russian economy and outline the vector of its further movement. The importance of small businesses is recognized throughout the world, small enterprises create jobs and provide a significant share of the population with incomes, which allows us to talk about the relevance of the topic. The article discusses the problems and complexities of small business development and expansion. An element of scientific novelty is the identification of some problems of small businesses at the present stage.

scholarly journals CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE RELATION OF ENTERPRISES TO SMALL BUSINESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-146
Author(s):  
SERGEY N. SCHEMELEV ◽  
◽  
LYUDMILA N. USENKO ◽  
LYUBOV I. SHUMAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
Legal Forms

The national project for the development of small business in Russia provides for an increase in the number of people employed in this area in 2024 to 25 million people (in 2019 5.5 million people) and the share of SME products in the country’s GDP to 30% (currently less than 23 %). The ongoing economic crisis in the country, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and internal problems of economic development, created additional difficulties for achieving these goals in the small business sector. In this regard, it is necessary, first of all, to scientifically identify the very sphere of small business and its inherent problems that impede development and have both internal and external character, taking into account the variety of organizational and legal forms of small enterprises, the specifics of their types of activity, to determine indicators , really reflecting the processes taking place in this area. On the basis of the data obtained, substantiate a system of measures to ensure the acceleration of the development of small business. The purpose of this work is to develop the theory of state regulation of small business development, in terms of identifying the sphere of small business as a basic condition for creating an effective system to stimulate its development. The historical and logistic analysis of small business development processes is used, based on an eleven-year retrospective of the performance indicators of small businesses, the totality of which is considered as a system, which makes it possible to apply economic and statistical research methods to it. As a result of the work carried out, indicators have been established that most adequately reflect the development of the small business sector and the change in the existing procedure and criteria for classifying enterprises as small has been substantiated. The results obtained can be used to change the classification of small enterprises in Russia and other countries of the world, which will increase the effectiveness of the support carried out in relation to their state policy.

Problems of Small Business Development in the Context of Tax Changes

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Yu. Dvoretskaya ◽  
O. Kuznetsova ◽  
L. Ermakova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Tax Changes

The article reflects modern trends in the development of domestic small business entities – problems related to their reduction and volatility of financial indicators of activity have been identified. The authors noted the positive and negative characteristics of the modern tax environment for small businesses in Russia (paying special attention to the possibility of abolishing the special tax regime on payment of ENVD), proposed a model of optimization of the internal tax mechanism for small enterprises. The recommended model focuses on changing the activities of small firms in response to tax changes (both from an organizational and industry perspective). It is proposed to choose types of business activities that allow to minimize fiscal burden for small businesses.

scholarly journals Priority Activities of Small Business in Ukraine and Trends in Their Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii KUDELSKYI ◽  
Anastasia POTURNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
Business Entities

The main types of activity of small enterprises in Ukraine are investigated in the article. The ratio of the number of small enterprises to the total number of enterprises in the country and the share of micro-enterprises is determined. The influence of small enterprises on the socio-economic development of the country is studied. The state of development of small business in the world is studied. The share of small enterprises in the total number of enterprises is analyzed. The share of small enterprises in the structure of GDP is studied. The number of employees employed in small businesses is analyzed. The importance of small business functioning for the national economy through integrated indicators is substantiated. The branches and types of economic activity of Ukraine are analyzed and the best ones are singled out according to the number of small enterprises and their share in the total volume of enterprises of the country, according to the level of employment and by the volume of sold products. The dynamics of development of small enterprises of Ukraine is analyzed. Significant growth rates of financial results of small enterprises and prerequisites for their effective operation have been identified. The most attractive activities for small enterprises in Ukraine are analyzed. The structure of small business entities by types of economic activity is studied. The place of Ukraine in the world ranking of ease of doing business «Doing Bussines-2020» is studied. The national problems that hinder the development of small enterprises in Ukraine are studied. A comparative analysis of Ukraine and the countries of the post-Soviet space is carried out and the main positive changes and existing unresolved problems are indicated. Ways to eliminate bureaucratic obstacles by creating (functioning) direct financial support from the state and simplifying the procedure for obtaining it are proposed. The experience of foreign countries in state support of small business is considered. The problems of small business development in Ukraine are studied and the ways of solution which will promote further development are offered.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Shvets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Cost

The article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of the functioning of small business in Ukraine in the context of economic globalization. In particular, the main current economic globalization challenges for domestic small business and their impact on the development of its competitiveness are identified. Today, small business in Ukraine is an important element of the national economy. The functioning of small enterprises in modern economic conditions requires flexibility, mobilization of financial and production resources, the use of scientific and technological progress. Therefore, one of the main vectors of economic reform in Ukraine should be multilateral support for small business development. The development of small business is an important factor in building a socially oriented economy, improving living standards, promotes the process of integration of the domestic economy into the world economy. The article also identifies the factors that contribute to strengthening the position of small businesses in the economy. The directions of small business development in Ukraine are offered and the importance of small innovative business development is established. The following measures are proposed to support the development of small business: development of programs for preferential lending to small businesses with the involvement of state-owned banks and their state guarantee (the first steps have already begun to be taken in this direction); development and implementation of a mechanism to stimulate banking institutions to preferential lending to small enterprises operating in priority areas identified by the state; improving the process of small business taxation and simplifying the system of tax administration; creation of a bank that would specialize in microfinance of small business with a partial contribution from the state and international financial organizations; increasing the financial base of existing state funds to support small business; reducing the cost of administrative procedures and obtaining administrative services; creation of specialized state institutions for insurance of export-import operations.

scholarly journals Development of small innovative business in the Russian economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (44) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Novikov ◽  
Gennady V. Tikhonov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Public ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Sustainable Operation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Crisis Conditions

The article is devoted to small entrepreneurship in the scientific and technical sphere, despite the recognition of its right to state support, it has a significant difference from scientific and technical and the so-called earlier implementation activities characteristic of the period preceding economic reforms. A significant place in the article is given to the development of mathematical modeling in the system of innovative entrepreneurship in modern crisis conditions. Adaptability and flexibility are considered as the most important indicators of the efficiency of structures, their ability to ensure sustainable operation and effective innovative development of small businesses. The issues of scientific, technical and innovative activities in small business and in the public sector of the economy on the conjugation of adaptability and flexibility are considered. A number of modern techniques related to the development of mathematical modeling of the development of small enterprises in innovative activities in a crisis are analyzed. The necessity of mathematical modeling as the main factor in the implementation of financial support for small business in innovation, for which conventional methods are unacceptable, has been substantiated. The proposed approach should be considered as a guideline when assessing the mechanism for allocating funds from the budget for the development of small business in innovation.

scholarly journals Digital as a tool for small business development

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-144
Author(s):  
E.A. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Further Development

This article is devoted to the study of use by small business tools of Didjital-marketing in the conditions of the existing Russian economy. And also provides an example of the preservation and further development of business through the use of Digital tools and special promotion channels - social networks, Internet.

scholarly journals Establish Relation in Collaborative Governance in Micro and Small Business Development in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Stakeholder Involvement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The City

Micro and small businesses are businesses that built with a variety of vulnerabilities both in terms of capital capacity and managerial capacity of marketing and production. Micro and small business development will only be able to be carried out if there is a comprehensive synergy with multi-stakeholders that woven and accommodated and integrated through the advancement of information and communication technology. Analysis of the development of micro and small businesses uses a qualitative approach by utilizing the application of Nvivo 12 plus in conducting the contents analysis of the number of literature collaborated with secondary data related to the conditions of micro and small businesses in the City of Palopo. The results of the study refer to recommendations to strengthen the collaboration patterns of various stakeholders and broaden the scope of stakeholder involvement. Expansion of stakeholder involvement is maintained and accommodated through the integration of digitalized data so that more comprehensive, updated, and continuous information and communication can use as material for decision making in the development of micro and small businesses.

Institutional environment for the development of small business in the Mari El Republic: A tax aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-545
Author(s):  
R.K. Shakirova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Comparison Time ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Series Study

Subject. Small business plays an important role in solving social and economic problems. Tax system is one of the most important institutions that have an impact on the activity of small enterprises. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to formulate the priorities of tax policy in the Mari El Republic on the basis of assessing the level of small business development. Methods. For the study, I used structural and analytical grouping, comparison, time series study as well as the abstract-logical techniques. Results. The article assesses the implementation of the main target indicators of small business development in the Mari El Republic. The research is of a scientific and applied nature. Its results can be used to formulate a regional tax policy in the field of small and medium-sized business in Mari El Republic. Conclusions. The provided opportunities in the field of tax regulation as well as the practicality of increasing regional competencies in the field of tax incentives for small business should be more used in the Mari El Republic.

FACTOR ANALYSIS IN THE SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Korechkov ◽  
◽  
V. A. Kvasha ◽  
V. A. Kozlov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Management System ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the elements of factor analysis in the management system of small and individual entrepreneurship. It is shown that factor analysis shows the degree of influence of each variable on the financial condition of a small enterprise and individual entrepreneurs. It is revealed that the transformation of approaches to managing the economy of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs can improve the efficiency of their activities, competitiveness in the market environment, which will lead to an increase in the socio-economic importance of the small business sector. The classification of external and internal factors of the development of small business and individual entrepreneurship is given. The analysis of the factors of small business development showed that in an unstable economic situation and the emergence of crisis phenomena in the economy, the sustainability of small business depends on the implementation of the totality of all factors. The study uses a systematic approach to conducting factor analysis, statistical and graphical methods of research. The concept of factor analysis has been clarified, the author’s classification of factors for the development of small business has been given. The impact of market failures on the activities of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs was identified on the basis of the structural and logical method. The use of the structural-logical method allowed us to identify market failures that have an impact on small businesses. The importance of small business development infrastructure is revealed, which ensures the active interaction of all its elements, strengthens the feedback between business and government structures.

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