scholarly journals LIFE AND WORK OF FORMER RUSSIAN MILITARY SEAMEN IN EXILE (Bookreview: Tolochko, A.V. Longoverseasvoyage (essaysfromthelife of the sea family in emigration, 1929-1930), Perm State University, Perm, Russia, 2020, 408 p.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Леонид Аркадьевич Обухов
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Russian History ◽  
State University ◽  
Officer Corps ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
Modern System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Military ◽  
The One

Рецензия посвящена монографии А.В. Толочко, рассказывающей о жизни и деятельности бывших российских военных моряков в эмиграции в 1920-1930-е гг. Особое внимание автор уделяет характеристике правового положения моряков-эмигрантов, образованию и эволюции их организаций и объединений, повседневной жизни морской семьи, политическим ориентациям её представителей, участию в политической жизни. Автор рецензии отмечает интересное наблюдение: структура офицерского корпуса СССР и РФ, существовавшая до 2009 г., имела много общего с той, которую предлагали эмигранты. Во многом совпадает с их проектами и современная система переподготовки офицерских кадров. Монография представляет интерес не только для историков Русского зарубежья, военно-морского флота, но и всех, кто интересуется историей России. The monograph by A.V. Tolochko about the life and work of the former Russian naval sailors in exile in the 1920s-1930s is under review in the paper. The author of the book characterizes the legal status of emigrant sailors, their organizations, the daily life of the sea family, the political orientations of its representatives, their participation in political life, etc. The structure of the officer corps of the USSR and the Russian Federation until 2009 had much in common with the one proposed by the emigrants, as well as the modern system of retraining of officers. The monograph is of interest not only to historians of the Russian emigration and the Navy, but to anyone interested in Russian history.

scholarly journals On the issue of the modern system of tax law

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.F. Cel'niker ◽  
N.A. Fityunina ◽  
S.A. Zvyaginceva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Derived Category ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Law System ◽  
Separate Branch ◽  
Modern System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
Functional Purpose

The article reveals the features of the tax law system, which is considered, on the one hand, as an Autonomous, separate branch of law in the system of branches of law of the Russian Federation, and on the other, as a derived category from the norms that determine financial law and, thus, are a sub-branch by their functional purpose. The criteria on the basis of which it seems appropriate to allocate institutions in the tax law system are highlighted. The General and special parts of tax law are characterized through the prism of their Conditioned norms.

scholarly journals MODERNIZATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF RUSSIA (TO THE RESULTS OF THE DISCUSSION IN CONNECTION WITH THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY)

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-183
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
Constitutional Construction

A quarter of a century has passed since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation by a national referendum. The jubilee gives a reason to talk about the optimality of constitutional provisions, their effectiveness, and somewhere practical expediency. The article aims to analyze the points of view expressed in this regard in the scientific press, newspaper periodicals and other media. However, the author first refers to the history of the emergence of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. It is noted that the Basic Law, on the one hand, was a result of military-political compromise between supporters of the parliamentary vision of the future structure of the country and supporters of a strong presidential power, on the other hand, allowed ultimately abolish the Soviet system and traditions. The mentioned situation and the factor of haste and hurry could not but affect the content and technical and legal quality of the document. The author has reduced the opinions expressed on the issue of modernization of the Constitution of the Russian Federation to three main positions: 1) The Constitution has not exhausted its potential and there is no reason to change its text; 2) a full-fledged constitutional reform is required, the current Constitution has exhausted its potential; 3) there is a need for precise partial changes and additions that can improve the Constitution. The article argues that the last position of the so-called precise partial changes is the most productive and allows to make the constitutional document adequate and relevant. In this regard, it is proposed to hold several round tables at the initial stage on the development of concepts for improving the constitutional foundations. One of them, the author calls promising and offers to prepare a list of proposals for the removal of ideologically and actually not confirmed in practical life provisions. These are provisions about Legal State (excluding the principle of separation of state power), Welfare State, etc. Another concept that also needs to be developed is institutional (the concept of the legal status of public authorities, their powers, checks and balances, etc.). These ideas, the author believes, should be a compromise between scientists, then become public and be implemented in the practice of constitutional construction.

scholarly journals The legal status of the Federation Council in the light of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Tatiana Medvedeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Logical Analysis ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Checks And Balances ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the article is to consider the content of the main changes provided for by amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation proposed by the President of the Russian Federation in January 202, regarding regulation of the legal status of the Federation Council. Attention, in particular, is focused on expanding the personnel powers of the upper house of the Russian parliament, as well as changing the formation of the Fe­deration Council. It is substantiated that the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation contribute to the improvement of the system of checks and balances, including by strengthening the role of parliament. This goal is also served by securing directly in the Constitution of the Russian Federation the control powers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, which for a long time was regulated solely in sectoral legislation. The article also proposes a solution to the issue of a different approach to the establishment of the term of office of senators from subjects and senators — representatives of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that the proposed amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation contribute to strengthening the role of the Federation Council in the political life of the country. Within the framework of this research, we used formal logical (analysis) and comparative legal methods.

scholarly journals Russia’s Natural Potential Sustainable Development and “Green” Growth Modern problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 02016
Author(s):  
Anna Sinitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
State University ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
New Directions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
Moscow State University

Currently, at the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK), the Department of Economics is conducting a multifactorial and multifaceted scientific and practical study of the influence, relationships and dependence of the development of socio-economic policy in Russia and the complex of property relations. The study is carried out in several stages. At present, the “green” part of the study is being actively pursued: environmental factors, “green” growth and modern problems of sustainable development of the natural potential of Russia are being studied. The work is carried out on the basis of open information (regulations, publications, Internet resources, own research). Environmental components at the present stage have a significant impact on the economic, social and territorial policy of Russia, on the one hand. On the other hand, the Russian Federation itself is a large territorial, human, natural resource and industrial element of the planet Earth. Therefore, the material for research is rich, multifaceted, interesting and constantly updated with new directions.

scholarly journals Historical Science and Petersburg Historian Froianov. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 677-698
Author(s):  
Andrey Yu. Dvornichenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Revolution ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Social Struggle ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

This article is devoted to the scholarly work of the prominent Russian historian Igor Iakovlevich Froianov who died last December. He is a brilliant representative of the Petersburg Historical School, and first and foremost — a well-known specialist in the history of so called Kievan Rus. He created a complex concept of the “obcshinno-vechevaia” civilization of Old Rus. His concept is ultimately comprehensive because he studied in consecutive order practically all sides of such a phenomenon as Kievan Rus: economy, political life, social struggle, culture. His concept emerged in confrontation with the prevalent Soviet vision of this history, and at the same time from the very beginning it became a creative continuation and development of pre-revolution historiography. He also devoted several interesting and important works to the period of Moscow Rus, particularly to the process of formation of the Russian monarchy. These works made an excellent foundation for the new original view of this epoch of the Russian history, different from other concepts. Froianov’s legacy is divided into two parts: before and after the middle of the 1990s when so called “perestroika” took place in the USSR. On the one hand, he continued to study the old time. On the other hand, a number of his later works are devoted to the history of Russian revolution (1917) and to the above-mentioned “perestroika”. These works are closely connected with a publicistic genre which captivated him in those years. However, it is to a certain extent a continuation of his previous interests as these works are dedicated to the same Russian-Orthodox Civilization.

scholarly journals Historical Science and Petersburg Historian Froianov. Part 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-347
Author(s):  
Andrey Yu. Dvornichenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Revolution ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Social Struggle ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One

This article is devoted to the scholarly work of the prominent Russian historian Igor Iakovlevich Froianov who died last December. He is a brilliant representative of the Petersburg Historical School, and first and foremost — a well-known specialist in the history of so called Kievan Rus. He created a complex concept of the “obcshinno-vechevaia” civilization of Old Rus. His concept is ultimately comprehensive because he studied in consecutive order practically all sides of such a phenomenon as Kievan Rus: economy, political life, social struggle, culture. His concept emerged in confrontation with the prevalent Soviet vision of this history, and at the same time from the very beginning it became a creative continuation and development of pre-revolution historiography. He also devoted several interesting and important works to the period of Moscow Rus, particularly to the process of formation of the Russian monarchy. These works made an excellent foundation for the new original view of this epoch of the Russian history, different from other concepts. Froianov’s legacy is divided into two parts: before and after the middle of the 1990s when so called “perestroika” took place in the USSR. On the one hand, he continued to study the old time. On the other hand, a number of his later works are devoted to the history of Russian revolution (1917) and to the above-mentioned “perestroika”. These works are closely connected with a publicistic genre which captivated him in those years. However, it is to a certain extent a continuation of his previous interests as these works are dedicated to the same Russian-Orthodox Civilization.

The history of Russia in the assessments and interpretations of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin: an experience of holistic reconstruction

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 4-31
Author(s):  
Vardan Bagdasaryan ◽  
Sergey Resnianskiy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
The Other ◽  
First Person ◽  
Russian History ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
Vladimir Putin ◽  
Historical Issues

The article reconstructs the views and assessments of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin regarding the main stages, events and personalities of Russian history. The research is based on Putin’s public statements on historical issues as president and prime minister. The historical views of the first person of the state are correlated in the article, on the one hand, with the policy he implements, and on the other, with the development of Russian historiography.

scholarly journals Mobility of Authorities and Stabilization of Laws on the Demarcation Thereof: Search for a Constitutional Law Balance

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Georgiy A. Efimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Opposite Direction ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The Other ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The One

The article is devoted to the problem of correlation, on the one hand, mobility, on the other hand, the stability of the powers of the authorities and public-territorial entities. The author argues that the excessive flexibility of constitutional legislation in this area can call into question one of the fundamental principles of constitutionalism, which consists in the need for sustainable autonomy of public-territorial units. Powers can be redistributed from the center to the periphery and in the opposite direction in a variety of combinations. At the same time, it is important that this movement does not lead to the absolutization of the central government, blocking of political and territorial autonomy, exclusion of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities from social and political life, their transformation into some kind of “driving belts” of the will of the central authorities without taking into account the needs and interests of citizens, living in the respective territories.

scholarly journals Relevant questions of creating hereditary fund in the Russian legislation: current state and prospects for its improvement

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Mariya Vladimirovna Vronskaya ◽  
Diana Yur'evna Nikitenok
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Technical Improvement ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

The subject of this research is the novelty of civil legislation – hereditary fund, which is characterized by dual legal nature; on the one hand, as a subject of inheritance law, while as property asset managed. The object of this research is the totality of legal relations that emerge due to creation of hereditary funds, determination of their legal status, and implementation of their activity associated with ensuring the safeguard of assets and effective management of mass of inheritance for the purpose of realization and protection of the property interests of beneficiaries (heirs, creditors). The author examines the current mechanism for creating a nonprofit fund in accordance with the provisions of legislation and civilized doctrine,  and notary practice, as well as outlines a range of problems that affect unlocking full potential of this institution (property, social, and economic). The scientific novelty is reflected in the author's recommendations for solution a number of legal issues is creation of the hereditary fund. The conclusion is made on the need for further legislative and technical improvement of the provisions of hereditary funds in the Russian Federation, reducing imperativeness and expansion of the allowable principles in their legal regulation, namely a testamentary prescription on the creation of hereditary fund may determine the purpose and lists of activity of the hereditary fund, the subject and property responsibility for the implementation of registration acts with regards to creation of hereditary fund, as well as possibility of granting the beneficiary of the fund the rights of the sole executive body. The mandatory nature of prescriptions to establish 6-month term for registration of hereditary fund; application of the Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the instance of abuse of the right to agree on candidates for the administration of hereditary fund; establishment of equality of rights to devised property of hereditary fund not only to beneficiaries, but also to forced heirs (creditors) in appropriate shares.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

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