scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF GROWING MEDIA AND VARIETIES ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MOKARA IN TAM KY, QUANG NAM PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (3B) ◽  
Author(s):  
Truong Thi Hong Hai ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Loan ◽  
Nguyen Thi Dieu The
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Peanut Shell ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Flower Yield ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Flower Quality

Abstract: Mokara Orchid is a trigeneric hybrid between the Ascocentrum, Vanda and Arachnis Orchids and was created in Singapore in 1969. Mokara is now popularly grown in Vietnam; however, research on variety or growing medium for Mokara orchid in Quang Nam has not been reported yet. The objective of this study is to identify adapted Moraka varieties and suitable growing media for the cultivation of Mokara orchids under the local conditions. The experiment was conducted from June 2016 to December 2017 at Truong Xuan Ward, Tam Ky City, Quang Nam province using a subplot design, where the growing medium is the main plot and Mokara orchid varietyis the split-plot. The experiment includes three Mokara varieties belonging to genus Mokara with 3 colors: yellow, lime, and pink spotand four growing media with different ratios of peanut shell, charcoal, and coir. The results show that the growing media significantly affect the plant height and flower yield, but they do not affect the leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, root number, and flower quality of the Mokara varieties. The varieties affect the growth and development, flower quality, and yield of Mokara. Using the same media, the pink spot Mokara variety gains the best growth and development, and the yellow Mokara variety provides the highest yield. These Mokara varieties gain the best flower quality. The growing medium with 50% coir and 50% peanut shell can be used to plant yellow Mokara (or pink spot Mokara) under the local conditions.Keywords: Mokara orchid varieties, growing medium, coir, peanut shell, yellow Mokara, pink spot Mokara

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Terhadap Jenis Media Tanam dan Pupuk Daun

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Dewi Andalasari ◽  
Yafisham Yafisham ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Length ◽  
Healthy Plant ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Foliar Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Selection Of

The use of ferns as orchid growing media feel expensive, so it is necessary to find an alternative media as a media surrogate fern that has been used. This study aimed to explore alternative growing media and fertilizer is good for growth and development of dendrobium orchids. Selection of a good planting medium and the proper use of fertilizers can be expected to support healthy plant growth and quality of orchids. experiments were conducted at Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture Lampung University. The experiment was conducted using a randomized design perfectly with the treatment group factorial (6x2). The first factor is the type of growing medium consists of wood charcoal (M1), fern (M2), husk + sawdust (M3), acacia bark (M4), cocochip (M5) and coconut bark (M6). The second factor is the type of foliar fertilizer consists of Gandasil (P1) and Hyponex (P2). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by HSD test at 5% level. The results showed that the use of media orchids ferns produce good vegetative growth, no different to use of planting medium charcoal, charcoal husk + sawdust, bark and bark acacia tree coconut, but it is different than the use of cocochip shown in variable plant height, number of leaves , leaf length and leaf width. While fertilizers orchid leaves that produce good growth is fertilizer of Gandasil

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Terhadap Jenis Media Tanam Dan Pupuk Daun

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Dewi Andalasari ◽  
Yafisham Yafisham ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Healthy Plant ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Selection Of

The use of ferns as growing media orchids ranging deemed expensive , so it is necessary to find an alternative media as a media surrogate fern that has been used .This study aimed to explore alternative growing media and fertilizers are good for growth and development of dendrobium orchids . Selection of a good planting medium and the proper use of fertilizers can be expected to support healthy plant growth and quality of orchids .Greenhouse experiments were conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture University of Lampung . Treatment arrangement was factorial by randomized complete block design with three replication. The treatment is done byp factorial ( 6x2 ) . The first factor is the type of growing medium consists of wood charcoal ( M1 ) , ferns ( M2 ) , husk + sawdust ( M3 ) , acacia bark ( M4 ) , cocochip ( M5 ) and coconut bark ( M6 ) . The second factor is the type of foliar fertilizer consists of Gandasil ( P1 ) and Hyponex ( P2 ) . Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by HSD test at 5% level .The results showed that the use of media orchids ferns produce good vegetative growth , not unlike the use of planting medium charcoal , charcoal husk + sawdust , bark and bark acacia tree oil , but it is different than the use of cocochip shown in variable plant height , number of leaves , leaf length and leaf width . While foliar fertilizers that produce good growth is fertilizer Gandasil . Key word: dendrobium , growing media , foliar fertilizers

scholarly journals The Effect of Peanut Skin Compost Mix Variaries on Planting Media on the Growth of Dendrobium Sp

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Nur Rokhimah Hanik ◽  
Sri Harsono ◽  
Ratna Dewi Eskundari
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Peanut Shell ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Peanut Skin ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Reducing Costs

Ferns are a growing medium for orchids that are starting to be protected so that their availability is very limited and quite expensive, therefore a solution is needed to reduce maintenance costs by utilizing peanut shell compost as a mixture of media. Peanut shell compost can act as a medium and fertilizer. The purpose of this study is: 1. To determine the effect of various peanut shell compost mixtures in growing media on Dendrobium orchid growth. 2. To determine the best composition of peanut shell compost mixture for Dendrobium orchid growth. The results of this study serve as information material for Dendrobium orchid collectors and entrepreneurs about the effect of various peanut shell compost mixtures in growing media on the growth of Dendrobium orchids, as well as a reference material for further research related to efforts to improve Dendrobium orchid cultivation, especially the use of peanut shells as a medium. Grow as well as compost to increase the growth of Dendrobium orchids. The research period was started from July 2020 to December 2020. The research object was a 12 month old Dendrobium orchid, the research location was in Gabahan RT 05 RW 12 Jombor Bendosari Sukoharjo. Simple randomized research design with four treatments. Treatment A / K.0 of fern growing media without peanut shell compost, treatment B / K.1 / 2 of fern media mixed with compost with a ratio of 1: 1, treatment C / K.1 / 3 media fern mixed with peanut shell compost with a ratio 2/3: 1/3, and treatment C / K.1 / 4 media of fern mixed with peanut shell compost in the ratio 3/4: 1/4. Data were measured after 12 weeks from planting. Data analysis with Variance Test (Anava test) and advanced Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).  From the research it can be concluded that the variation of the peanut shell compost mixture in the growing medium has a significant effect on the growth of Dendrobium orchids on four (4) observed growth parameters (Leaf Length, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, and Wet Weight. Moderate for the Number of tillers. There was a difference in effect, although this difference was not significant. And the treatment of compost mixture B / K.1 / 2 or with a ratio of 1: 1 gave the best effect on all observed growth parameters (Leaf Length, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, Number of Tillers, and Gross weight. There is still a need to develop further research on peanut shell compost as a mixture for growing media, because in addition to reducing costs for growing media it can also reduce costs for purchasing fertilizer, because peanut shell compost contains a lot of N, P, and K elements. soil on growing media can reduce maintenance costs.

Enhancing productivity and quality of fodder maize through soil and foliar zinc nutrition

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar ◽  
D. K. Rathore ◽  
B. S. Meena ◽  
Ashutosh ◽  
Magan Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Sulphate ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Maize Cultivars ◽  
Zinc Fertilization ◽  
Green Fodder ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Zinc Nutrition

A field experiment was conducted at Forage Research and Management Centre, NDRI, Karnal during <italic>Kharif</italic> season of 2014 and 2015 to study the effect of zinc application on productivity and quality of fodder maize. The treatment consists of two fodder maize cultivars African tall and J-1006 in main plot and six zinc sulphate treatments <italic>viz.</italic> No zinc sulphate, 10 kg/ha ZnSO<sub>4</sub> as basal dose, 20 kg/ha ZnSO<sub>4</sub> as basal dose, 0.5% one foliar spray of ZnSO<sub>4</sub> at 30 DAS, 0.5% two foliar spray of ZnSO<sub>4</sub> at 30 and 45 DAS and 10 kg/ha ZnSO<sub>4</sub> as basal dose+0.5% one foliar spray at 30 DAS in subplots of split plot design. Soil and foliar applied zinc sulphate had significantly improved green fodder, dry matter yield and quality parameters <italic>viz</italic> leaf length, leaf width, leaf stem ratio of both the cultivars tested. From the results of two year study, it can be concluded that maize fodder productivity and quality can be enhanced with Zinc fertilization.

scholarly journals Using compost of grape manufacture and farm wastes as growing media in vegetable ad ornamental nurseries

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Bayoumi ◽  
M. E. El-Mahrouk ◽  
F. El-Aidy ◽  
Z. Pap
Keyword(s):  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Seedling Height ◽  
Quality Traits ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Growing Medium

This work was conducted at private nursery in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate during 2006 and 2007 seasons to investigate the possibility of using grape manufacture waste compost (GMWC) and farm wastes compost (FWC) in ornamental and vegetable nurseries as partially or totally replacement of coconut peat (CP) and vermiculite (V) in the growing medium and also to find out the optimum media of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, cv. Castle Rock) and Cockscomb (Celosia plumosa) as comparing to a mixture of CP and V (1:1 v/v). The authors used a ten mixtures as followed: 1- Control (CP+V at 1:1 v/v), 2-GMWC (100 %), 3- GMWC +CP (1:1 v/v), 4- GMWC + V(1:1 v/v),5- GMWC +CP + V (1:1:1 v/v/v), 6- FWC (100 %),7- FWC+ CP (1:1 v/v), 8- FWC+ V (1:1 v/v), 9- FWC+ CP+ V (1:1:1 v/v/v), 10- GMWC+FWC+CP+V (1:1:1:1 v/v/v/v). Data recorded as seedling height, No. of leaves, total pigments, shoot fresh and dry weights, root length and root fresh and dry weights in order to assess the quality of both transplants of tomato and cockscomb. Both seedlings grown in medium contain a mixture of GMWC+CP+V displayed quality traits similar or better as to those of recorded from the control treatment.

scholarly journals Effects of Potassium Deficiency on Growth of Pakchoi in Cold and Dry Areas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Heng LI ◽  
Wei-Ming LI ◽  
Ling-Hao BU
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Potassium Deficiency ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Growth Status ◽  
Dry Areas ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Abstract [Background] To reveal the effect of potassium deficiency on the growth and development of pakchoi in cold and dry areas.[Results] The effect of potassium deficiency on the growth status of P. pakchoi in cold and dry areas was significant. P. pakchoi treated with potassium-free nutrient solution had the best growth, the largest number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, root length and weight; P. pakchoi treated with 100% potassium deficiency had the smallest plant, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, root length and weight; P. pakchoi treated with potassium deficiency 50% had the middle growth and development status, and the root ratio was the smallest in d 21.[Conclusion] Potassium can effectively promote the growth and development of pakchoi in cold and dry areas, increase its root length, leaf width, leaf area, weight, etc. The quality of the upper part and the underground part of d,21 of pakchoi treated with deficiency is the most different.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kombinasi Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Sitokinin terhadap Pertumbuhan Aglaonema

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syariful Mubarok ◽  
A Salimah ◽  
Farida Farida ◽  
Y Rochayat ◽  
Y Setiati
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Size ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Rice Hulls ◽  
Growing Medium

ABSTRAK. Pertumbuhan dan kualitas Aglaonema dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya media tanam dan aktivitas hormonal. Penggunaan media tanaman alternatif selain pakis dan hormon seperti sitokinin penting untuk diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi tiga komposisi media tumbuh sebagai media alternatif serta pemberian sitokinin terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas  Aglaonema Fit Langsit. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran mulai Bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2008. Komposisi media tanam yang digunakan yaitu arang sekam, cocopeat, dan zeolit dengan perbandingan (2:2:1), (3:2:1), (4:2:1), dan sebagai kontrol digunakan pakis, humus, pasir malang, dan cocopeat (2:1:1:1) yang dikombinasikan dengan pemberian sitokinin dengan konsentrasi 0, 50, dan 100 µl/l yang disemprotkan pada daun setiap 2 minggu sekali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi arang sekam, cocopeat, dan zeolit (3:2:1) disertai sitokinin 50 µl/l memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya dalam memperpanjang dan memperlebar ukuran daun, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas tanaman Aglaonema menjadi lebih rimbun dan kompak karena semakin meningkatnya ukuran daun.<br /><br />ABSTRACT. Mubarok, S, Salimah, A, Farida, Rochayat, Y,  and Setiati, Y 2012. The Effect of Growing Media Compositions and Cytokinin Concentrations on the Growth of Aglaonema. The growth and quality of Aglaonema is affected by several factors such as growing media and hormones. The using of alternative growing media and hormones such as cytokinin are urgently needed to be identified. The aim of experiment was to find out the effect of the combination of three growing media composition as an alternative growing medium with cytokinin on the growth and quality of Aglaonema Fit Langsit. This experiment was conducted in Greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from May to August 2008. The compositions of growing media consisted of the mix of carbonated rice hulls, cocopeat, and zeolite at three combinations (2:2:1, 3:2:1, and 4:2:1) and a control consisted of the mix of fern, humus, malang sands, and cocopeat (2:1:1:1). They were combined with cytokinins of 0, 50, and 100 µl/l. The results showed that the composition of carbonated rice hulls, cocopeat, and zeolite (3:2:1) combined with 50 µl/l cytokinin gave a better result than other treatments in increasing leaves length and leaves width, so it increases the quality of Aglaonema become more dense and compact due to by increasing the leaf size. <br />

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