scholarly journals PERJUANGAN KESETARAAN GENDER TOKOH INTAN DALAM NOVEL ALUN SAMUDRA RASA KARYA ARDINI PANGASTUTI BN (Struggle of Intan Character for Gender Equality in Novel Alun Samudra Rasa by Ardini Pangastuti Bn)

Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Sa'adatun Nuril Hidayah ◽  
Slamet Subiyantoro ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani

Permasalahan kaum perempuan disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti hak dalam pengambilan keputusan, menunjukkan eksistensinya di ruang publik, hak memperoleh kesempatan bekerja, hak memperoleh pendidikan, serta masih banyak hal-hal yang membatasi ruang gerak perempuan untuk menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan Perjuangan kesetaraan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan tergambar dalam karya sastra, Novel Alun Samudra Rasa mengangkat tentang perjuangan kesetaraan gender antara tokoh perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Feminisme. Teori Feminisme digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana bentuk perjuangan kesetaraan gender tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Sumber data penelitain berupa novel Alun Samudra Rasa karya Ardini Pangastuti Bn. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat dan wacana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perjuangan kesetaraan gender yang ditemukan dalam novel yaitu peran publik dan produktif, kebebasan bagi perempuan dalam menentukan pilihan, ketegaran dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup, dan perjuangan dalam menuntut keadilan hak-hak perempuan.(Women's problems are caused by various things such as rights in decision making, showing their existence in the public sphere, the right to get the opportunity to work, the right to education, and many things that limit women's movement to show their existence. This study aims to reveal the struggle for gender equality experienced by women illustrated in literary works, Novel Alun Samudra Rasa about the struggle for gender equality between female and male leaders. This research uses the theory of feminism. The theory of feminism is used to examine the form of the struggle for gender equality of the main female characters in the novel. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research data source was Alun Samudra Rasa novel by Ardini Pangastuti Bn. Research data in the form of words, phrases, sentences and discourses. The results of this study indicate that the form of gender equality struggle found in the novel is the role of public and productive, freedom for women in making choices, determination in facing life problems, and struggle in demanding justice for women's rights.)

LEKSIKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Fikha Nada Naililhaq ◽  
Wening Udasmoro

The issue of the women’s role in the public sphere has been widely carried out in literary research. However, research on women's participation specifically on economic issues by looking at its theoretical and empirical aspects is still something that is very rarely carried out in literary research. The purpose of this study is to explore in more detail about women's participation in the economy. By using the lens of women's thinking and their participation in the economic field in the concept of women economic participation from Jacqui True, this research focuses on this issue. The method used is analyzing the content of the story that has been done by collecting data by collecting words, sentences, paragraphs related to women's participation in the economy. Furthermore, the data that have been found are analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The descriptive method of analysis was carried out in several stages. The first stage is data collection which is done by collecting the aspects of women's participation in the economy in general in the data table. From the data table, it is classified according to the economic participation patterns found. The next stage is data analysis by dialogue data from the novel with the theory of women's participation in the economy. The results of this study indicate that women are able to get out of the crisis with their own efforts and hard work. Women also have an important role in the economic sector because they are able to create their own business opportunities so that they can improve their life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-176
Author(s):  
Muhammad Salam Amrullah

Revocation of the right to vote and be elected in public office as an additional penalty applied to the defendant allows corruption cases. This research aimed (1) to investigate and analyze the relevance of the annulment of the vote right for the public position election of the corruption prisoners as seen from the perspective of the criminal aims; and (2) to investigate and analyze the factors effecting the annulment of the vote rights for the public positions  of the corruption prisoners. The research was conducted in Jakarta city by choosing the institutions relevant to the problem s of this thesis; they were the corruption eradication commission (KPK), Jakarta first thesis instance court, constitutional court, and the supreme court. The method used was the empirical study of the normative law. The nature of the research was descriptive using the primary and secondary data collected from the documents and interview techniques as well as reading the materials related to the exixting problems. The collected data were the analyzed using the qualitative descriptive analysis. The research result revealed that the imposition of the right to vote and to be voted for the public positions as the additional penalty was considered relevant to the purpose of the punishment,  I,e. to give retaliation and deterrent effect against the perpetrators of corruption. The law enforcement continued to expect that this additional punishment could prevent further corruption actions in the future. The factors effecting the implementation of the annulment of the right to vote and be voted for the public positions were already stated  clearly in the  law No. 31 of 1999 about the amendment of the criminal action corruption Jo the law  No. 20 of 2001 about the amendment of the law No. 31 of 1999 about the eradication of the corruption criminal  action, and the code of criminal law. As for its legal material, the conditions and mechanism of the annulment of the right to vote and be voted for public positions should be stated more clearly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Dian Nurul Dwitayanti

Since the enactment of Law No.22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, the regional government has been given the right, authority and obligation to regulate and manage regional government affairs. The Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Blitar Regency is one of the regional government agencies that has the responsibility to record revenues from the local tax sector and report it to the public as a form of transparency. Hotel tax is one type of local tax collected by the local government of Blitar Regency, this is in accordance with PERDA No.2 Year 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs No.64 of 2013 on hotel tax accounting records in BAPENDA Blitar Regency. The type of research used in the study is a qualitative method with data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and data triangulation. The results of the study show that BAPENDA in recording has used the accrual basis effectively at the beginning of 2017. However, in the recording of hotel tax receipts there are still records of accounting journals that have not been carried out by the treasurer of BAPENDA Blitar Regency


TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-172
Author(s):  
Dodi Probowibowo

Karya sastra mengungkap emosi yang timbul dari konflik antartokoh  di dalamnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud konflik internal yang dialami tokoh utama, dalam novel Lintang. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Lintang karya Nana Rina, cetakan pertama tahun 2012 dan diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Mara Pustaka Yogyakarta. Penelitian difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan konflik internal yang dikaji secara psikologi sastra.  Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui validitas semantis dan reliabilitas interrater dan intrarater. Dari  hasil penelitian, diperoleh wujud konflik internal tokoh utama, berwujud: kekecewaan akibat tidak tercapainya sebuah harapan, keraguan terhadap keyakinan agama dengan hadirnya informasi baru, kebingungan dalam menentukan pilihan, perasaan bersalah pada orang tua, perasaan bersalah pada Tuhan, perasaan bersalah pada suami, perasaan menyesal pada kesalahan yang sudah diperbuat, kebingungan dalam menghadapi tragedi kehidupan, kekecewaan akibat perasaan yang sudah dilukai, keraguan atas kemampuan diri dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Kebingungan dalam menghadapi tragedi kehidupan adalah wujud konflik internal yang paling dominan yang dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Lintang.Kata kunci: Konflik internal, psikologi, tokoh, novel The Internal Conflict of Main Character in Nana Rina’ Novel: Lintang AbstractLiterary works reveal the emotions that arise from conflicts between the characters in them. This study aims to describe the form of internal conflict experienced by the main character in the novel Lintang. The data source of this research is the novel Lintang by Nana Rina, the first edition of 2012 and published by Mara Pustaka Yogyakarta Publisher. The research is focused on problems related to internal conflicts studied in literary psychology. Data obtained by reading and taking notes. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The validity of the data was obtained through semantic validity and interrater and interrater reliability. The result showed it is obtained the form of the internal conflict of the main character, in the form of disappointment due to not achieving hope, doubt about religious beliefs in the presence of new information, confusion in making choices, feelings of guilt in parents, feelings of guilt towards God, feelings of guilt towards husbands, feelings of regret on mistakes that have been made, confusion in dealing with the tragedy of life, disappointment due to feelings that have been hurt, doubts about one's ability to solve problems. The most dominant conflict in Lintang is how the main character faces her confusion towards the tragedy in her life. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascale Fournier ◽  
Erica See

This article will consider the case study of Québec’s Bill 94 (An Act to establish guidelines governing accommodation requests within the Administration and certain institutions), introduced in March 2010, one of many recent bans imposed on the wearing of the niqab in the West. Citing the importance of “the right to gender equality and the principle of religious neutrality of the State,” Bill 94 emphasizes the necessity of “un visage découvert” or “naked face” when giving or receiving a broad range of public services in Québec, including all government services, childcare centres, hospitals, and health and social service agencies. According to section 6 of the Act, “If an accommodation involves an adaptation of that practice and reasons of security, communication or identification warrant it, the accommodation must be denied.” While quasi-neutral, this bill clearly has a disproportionate impact on religious women who wear the niqab. In fact, as a direct result of the legislation, Muslim women will likely disappear from the public sphere and be restricted to the private home where they might effectively be dependent on male family members to navigate the “market place” on their behalf. Borrowing from Charles Taylor’s A Secular Age, this paper will consider the distributive consequences of the niqab ban, a critical juncture of “religion-state relations” in which belief is more and more relegated to the private sphere in Quebec. The article will use Bill 94 to explore this peculiar manifestation of “secularism” with the concurrent existence of “governance feminism”— how the privatization of belief goes hand in hand and is perversely reinforced by a colonial discourse on gender equality, leaving some already marginalized women out of the public gaze. Is this legislated demand for a “naked face” truly the logical outcome of a successful feminist movement (as some have asserted) or isthis erasure of religious women in fact the latest veil of patriarchy?Cet article porte sur le projet de loi no 94 du Québec (Loi établissant les balises encadrant les demandes d’accommodement dans l’Administration gouvernementale et dans certains établissements), présenté en mars 2010, l’une des nombreuses interdictions au port du niqab en Occident. Citant l’importance « du droit à l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes et du principe de la neutralité religieuse de l’État », le projet de loi no 94 souligne la nécessité, au Québec, d’avoir le « visage découvert » lorsqu’on fournit ou reçoit des services publics offerts, notamment, par le gouvernement, des garderies, des hôpitaux et des organismes de services sociaux et de santé. Aux termes de l’article 6 de la Loi, « lorsqu’un accommodement implique un aménagement à cette pratique, il doit être refusé si des motifs liés à la sécurité, à la communication ou à l’identification le justifient. » Bien qu’il soit quasi neutre, ce projet de loi a nettement un effet disproportionné sur les femmes pratiquantes qui portent le niqab. En fait, il aura probablement pour résultat direct de faire disparaître les musulmanes de la sphère publique et de les confiner à leur foyer, où elles devront probablement laisser les hommes faisant partie de leur famille occuper leur place sur le marché. S’inspirant de l’ouvrage A Secular Age, de Charles Taylor, l’article porte sur les conséquences distributives de l’interdiction de porter le niqab, phase critique des relations entre l’État et la religion au cours de laquelle, au Québec, le religieux est de plus en plus relégué au domaine privé. On y traite du projet de loi no 94 afin d’examiner cette manifestation particulière de la laïcité et l’existence parallèle de la gouvernance féministe. En d’autres termes, on y étudie de quelle façon la privatisation du religieux va de pair avec un discours colonial sur l’égalité des sexes et, d’une manière perverse, est renforcée par celui-ci, phénomène qui soustrait au regard public des femmes déjà marginalisées. L’exigence législative du visage découvert est-elle vraiment la suite logique d’un mouvement féministe couronné de succès (comme certains l’affirment) ou cet effacement de femmes pratiquantes constitue-t-il en fait le nouveau voile du patriarcat?


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Marfuah Laswaniyah

This study aims to explain the feminism of the Suar character in the novel “Catatan Juang” by Fiersa Besari in terms of liberalist feminism and post-modern feminism. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of data in this research is the novel "Catatan Juang" by Fiersa Besari. The research data is in the form of the depiction of the main character in the novel. The results of this study indicate that,1) the liberal feminism of the Suar character who wants to be considered equal to men through strengthening in the public space, and 2) the post-modern feminism of the Suar character which shows the equality of men and women based on language and thought patterns.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Tania Intan ◽  
Trisna Gumilar

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince (2) mendeskripsikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Princeyang terdiri dari 20 orang, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa artikel dan makalah yang dimuat di media massa cetak dan elektronik termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa seperangkat konsep tentang pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat sebagai berikut. (1) Seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. (2) Harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel Le Petit Prince, sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel Le Petit Prince. (3) Faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan, dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.Kata kunci: tanggapan pembaca, horizon harapan, Le Petit PrinceAbstractThis study aims to (1) describe reader’s responses to the novel Le Petit Prince (2) to describe the reader's expectations horizon of Le Petit Prince's novel, and (3) to describe the factors causing differences in responses and the horizon of readers' expectations. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The research data consist of a set of paragraphs that contains readers' responses to Le Petit Prince's novel, while the data sources are articles and papers published in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instruments are a set of reader concepts, reader responses, and expectations horizon. The technique of collecting data is observation and data are analyzed by using qualitative descriptive technique. The results obtained are as follow: (1) All readers respond and valuethe theme elements,plots, characters, background, point of view, language, titles, storytelling techniques, language, and extrinsic novel Le Petit Prince positively. (2) The expectations of most readers before reading Le Petit Prince's novels are in accordance with the nine facts in Le Petit Prince's novel, so readers can easily accept and give prise to Le Petit Prince's novel. (3) Factors causing differences in responses and horizon of readers' expectations other than the stressing differences of the elements being addressed also due to the differences in knowledge of literature, knowledge of life and literary reading experience. Keywords: readers responses, expectations horizon, Le Petit Prince


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Cristina Lafont

In this essay I address the difficult question of how citizens with conflicting religious and secular views can fulfill the democratic obligation of justifying the imposition of coercive policies to others with reasons that they can also accept. After discussing the difficulties of proposals that either exclude religious beliefs from public deliberation or include them without any restrictions, I argue instead for a policy of mutual accountability that imposes the same deliberative rights and obligations on all democratic citizens. The main advantage of this proposal is that it recognizes the right of all democratic citizens to adopt their own cognitive stance (whether religious or secular) in political deliberation in the public sphere without giving up on the democratic obligation to provide reasons acceptable to everyone to justify coercive policies with which all citizens must comply.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2336825X2110291
Author(s):  
Vasil Navumau ◽  
Olga Matveieva

One of the distinctive traits of the Belarusian ‘revolution-in-the-making’, sparked by alleged falsifications during the presidential elections and brutal repressions of protest afterwards, has been a highly visible gender dimension. This article is devoted to the analysis of this gender-related consequences of protest activism in Belarus. Within this research, the authors analyse the role of the female movement in the Belarusian uprising and examine, and to which extent this involvement expands the public sphere and contributes to the changes in gender-related policies. To do this, the authors conducted seven semi-structured in-depth interviews with the gender experts and activists – four before and four after the protests.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Christina Randalayuk ◽  
Meinarni Asnawi ◽  
Anthonius H. Citra Wijaya

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the management of Government Fixed Assets inPegunungan Bintang Regency. The analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis.The paper described the Analysis of Regional Property Administration Evaluation in thePegunungan Bintang District Government. The data was shown in tables with numbers andpercentages to be analyzed further with descriptive analysis. In analyzing research data the authoruses qualitative descriptive analysis, also known as content analysis.The results of the study showed that the administration of regional fixed assets in terms of recordingthe assets, The Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Pegunungan BintangRegency has carried out the bookkeeping. This comprises of process of recording regional fixedassets in lists of its users, the inventory cards, and in the database of regional’s fixed assets. Beforerecording the assets, at first, Asset have been identified into its classification based on the type andcodes of regional fixed assets. Thus, in general, it can be concluded that the implementation ofaccounting in the administration of fixed assets in The Financial and Asset Management Agency ofPegunungan Bintang Regency has been well implemented. Evaluation of administration of regionalfixed assets to the inventory on The Financial and Asset Management Agency in PegununganBintang Regency has been carried out in accordance with mandated regulations. This can be seenfrom the evidence of inventory execution such as the existence of recording documents, theDatabase of Inventory, and documented in Inventories Books. In addition, there are reportingdocuments such as List of Inventory Recapitulation and List of inventory Mutations. Evaluation ofadministration of regional fixed assets in terms of reporting to The Financial and AssetManagement Agency in Pegunungan Bintang Regency is carried out in stages based on informationcontained in the list of assets keepers and a list of the authority of its users and keepers. Authoritiesof fixed assets users have to submit assets User Reports every semester, yearly, and 5 years toassets keepers.


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