scholarly journals ( شروڤه كرن و‌چاره سه ریا شاشیێن خالبهن دیێ و‌رێنڤیسێ د‌زمانێ ‌راگه هاندنێدا ( رۆژناما ئه ڤرۆ وه ك‌ نموونه

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-168
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Hishyar Mohammad ◽  
Sulaiman Ismail Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Spelling Errors ◽  
New Words ◽  
Correct Spelling ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
The Media ◽  
Information Change ◽  
Society Today

The lack of a unified dictation system among all classes of society today created a major problem for the Kurdish dictation system, especially in the field of education, and this problem appears more clearly in the form and technique of writing. The lack of a strong linguistic center to supervise this thing facilitated that each party, according to their personal information, change the form of writing and use it according to their desire, or that the language of the media often does not pay attention to the language and the laws of the language, and the goal is that their main purpose is to deliver the message to readers in a simple and fast manner. Therefore, the language side is neglected, even though the language of the media is a powerful tool for preserving and developing the language because in the easiest way, all parts of society can benefit from new words and terms provided that this language is free of grammatical and spelling errors. That is why this language must be analyzed academically and accurately, and acceptable and normative examples must be shown and become a basis for the development of the language. This research is an academic scientific attempt to determine the correct and scientific principles of a correct spelling system in terms of dictation and technique

scholarly journals Sentiment Analysis Method of Network Text Based on Improved AT-BiGRU Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Xinxin Lu ◽  
Hong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Current Method ◽  
Recurrent Network ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Large Space ◽  
Spelling Errors ◽  
Training Time ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Correct Spelling ◽  
Text Sentiment Analysis

In order to solve the problems existing in the current method of emotional analysis of network text, such as long training time, complex calculation, and large space cost, this paper proposes an Internet text sentiment analysis method based on the improved AT-BiGRU model. Firstly, the textblob package is imported to correct spelling errors before text preprocessing. Secondly, pad_sequences are used to fill in the input layer with a fixed length, the two-way gated recurrent network is used to extract information, and the attention mechanism is used to highlight the key information of the word vector. Finally, the GNU memory unit is transformed, and an improved BiGRU that can adapt to the recursive network structure is constructed. The proposed model is experimentally demonstrated on the SemEval-2014 Task 4 and SemEval-2017 Task 4 datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively avoid the text sentiment analysis bias caused by spelling errors and prove the effectiveness of the improved AT-BiGRU model in terms of accuracy, loss rate, and iteration time.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Students’ Spelling Errors in Writing at the 8th grade of SMPN 2 Kamang Magek

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-429
Author(s):  
Indah Paramitha ◽  
Syahrul
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
First Language ◽  
Single Letter ◽  
Spelling Error ◽  
Spelling Errors ◽  
Correct Spelling ◽  
8Th Grade ◽  
Students First ◽  
Written Form

The aim of the research was to find out students’ spelling errors and the causes of spelling errors in writing. Writing spelling correctly is important in order to not make misunderstanding for the reader and writer. In field, researcher found some problem at related to students’ spelling errors. Most of students were not interested when they wrote spell correctly. Then, most of students were doubt in the letter that have same sound. The last was most of students often wrote Indonesian spelling in writing English that have similiar sound. The purposes of this research based on three research questions were to find out the kinds of error in spelling, the most common spelling error, and the causes of spelling error were made by students in writing. In this research, the researcher used mix method research by using descriptive design. The mix method was the combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. Quantitative research was used to answer the kind of students’ spelling error in writing and most common of error in writing. Qualitative research was used to know the causes of students’ spelling error in writing. The informants of this research was the students of VIII-1 class in SMP N 2 Kamang Magek. The total was 22 students. The data was got through documentation and interview. Documentation was used to get quantitative data and interview was used to get qualitative data. The researcher asked the students’ writing to the teacher as a documentation. The interview was done directly and indirectly because of the pandemi. The result of the research showed that there were 184 spelling errors from 22 students. There were nine kinds of spelling error such as omission of letter, addition of letter, single letter instead of double letter, double letter instead of single letter, substitution of letter, interchange of two  adjacent of letter, involving an apostrophe, multiple error. Therefore, the most common spelling error was substitution of letter which students changed letter incorrectly with 35,3% percentage. Moreover, there were some reasons why the students of SMP N 2 Kamang Magek made spelling error. The first was the difficulties between spoken and written form in English, it made students were not able to remember the spelling. Second was most of students were influenced by students’ first language when they wrote spelling. The last was lack of students’ desire to write correct spelling.

Forensic Analysis of Telegram Desktop-based Applications using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Guna Wicaksana ◽  
I Ketut Gede Suhartana
Keyword(s):  
Instant Messaging ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Forensic Evidence ◽  
Digital Forensic ◽  
National Institute Of Justice ◽  
Evidence Analysis ◽  
The Media ◽  
Log File

Abstract The development of telecommunications has increased very rapidly since the internet-based instant messaging service has spread rapidly to Indonesia. Telegram application is one of the growing and well-known application services in Indonesia, Desktop or smartphone-based Telegram applications, it is very possible to use digital crimes by using services, user personal information, or by hacking the Telegram application. This study explains the stages of investigation of cybercrime cases that occurred in desktop-based telegram. The method used for this research refers to the stage of investigation that was carried out in previous studies, namely using the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) method with the stages of the preparation stage, the collection stage, the examination stage, the analysis stage, and the reporting stage. The media used in this study is a desktop-based Telegram application that is synchronized with an Android-based Telegram. In this process, the location of the log file, cache, and digital proof image file was obtained in the conversation of a desktop-based Telegram application. Digital forensic evidence obtained is expected to strengthen evidence of criminal cases in court in the form of digital evidence analysis results. Keywords: Telecommunications, Digital Forensic, Telegram, Investigation, Cybercrime

Conclusions and Implications

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Treiman
Keyword(s):  
First Graders ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Spelling Errors ◽  
Classification Schemes ◽  
Letter Word ◽  
Correct Spelling

Traditionally, spelling errors have been classified orthographically, by reference to the correct spelling of the word (see Spache, 1940). For example, the child who spells read as RED is said to have omitted the letter a. Orthographic classification schemes are based on the idea that children spell by recalling the letters in printed words that they have seen and memorized. Children may err by omitting a letter, reproducing the letters in the wrong order, substituting one letter for another, and so on. Orthographic classification schemes contrast with phonological classification schemes, in which errors are viewed by reference to the word’s sound. My results show that orthographic classification schemes are not sufficient to explain first graders’ spellings. Consider BAD for bed and SHA for she. From an orthographic viewpoint, the two errors should be about equally common. Both involve the substitution of a for e. However, the first graders were more likely to substitute a for e when e represented /ε/, as in bed, than when e represented /i/, as in she. This difference cannot be understood if one considers only the letters in the printed words. One must also consider the phonemes that the letters represent. The phoneme /æ/ is more similar to /ε/ than it is to /i/. This is one reason why children more often use a to spell /ε/ than to spell /i/. To make the same point in another way, consider the errors HR for her and HN for hen. From an orthographic perspective, both errors involve the omission of an e in the middle of a three-letter word. The two errors should be about equally common. In fact, the first graders were much more likely to omit the e of her than the e of hen. This difference does not make sense on purely orthographic grounds. It can be understood only if one considers the phonological forms of the two words. From the child’s point of view, the spoken form of her contains /h/ followed by a syllabic liquid. The spoken form of hen contains /h/ plus /ε/ plus /n/.

Language Use among Emirati College Students: Examining the Attrition Rate and Variation across Genders

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-86
Author(s):  
Muna Balfaqeeh
Keyword(s):  
Language Use ◽  
Language Change ◽  
Arabian Gulf ◽  
Attrition Rate ◽  
Gulf Region ◽  
New Words ◽  
Gulf Countries ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Male Subjects

Abstract During the last decade, the Arabian Gulf region has headed towards an increasing use of a ‘Pan Gulf vernacular’, “…a homogenized form of ‘Gulf’ speech not identifiable with any particular Gulf community” (Holes, 2011: 130), where new words are introduced or borrowed from neighboring Gulf countries while many others disappear from the local lexicon. This paper is an extension of a previous study (Balfaqeeh, 2015) in which the Emirati vernacular was investigated in order to identify which words had become obsolete from Emiratis’ mental lexicon and been replaced by what were considered to be more accessible words borrowed from neighboring Gulf countries. The method used is twofold: a vocabulary test generated from two popular Emirati TV serials: ‘Sh-ḥafan’ (1970), and ‘Firi:dʒ’ (2006). In addition, a Likert scale survey measured students’ perception of their use of the Emirati vernacular and the possible reasons that may have led to the disappearance of some of these words. The aim of this study is to measure the attrition of Emirati vocabulary among young people and measure their attitudes (mostly opinions) towards language use and language change. The research also concentrates on multiculturalism, the media and social media, and the economy and each of these areas’ possible roles in driving language change in the UAE. Finally, the researcher considered whether masculinity and exposure to culture and heritage play roles in the subjects’ competence in Emirati. The analysis of the data confirmed that despite the male subjects’ exposure to culture and heritage, it did not have any impact on their competence or use of the Emirati vernacular. It also confirmed that the subjects are aware of the impact of the above-mentioned factors and their implications for identity.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SPELL-CHECKERS ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO GENERATE REPAIRS OF SPELLING ERRORS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hazelynn Rimbar
Keyword(s):  
Error Correction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Spelling Errors ◽  
Oxford University ◽  
Surface Errors ◽  
Correct Spelling ◽  
Spell Checker ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Word Processors ◽  
Experimental Group

Recent studies show that spell-checkers help reduce students’ surface errors in writing by flagging spelling errors and giving correct spelling suggestions. This study investigates if the error correction provided by the spell-checker tool in word processors are internalized by students. A quasi-experimental two-group study was conducted on 30 Form 1 students in a school in Kuching, Sarawak.  The learners were given dictations which contained words listed as commonly misspelled words according to Oxford University Press (2012). The experimental group were given three dictations- one in which they used word processors and allowed to use the spell-checker tool and the control group was given two dictations, both handwritten. The data gathered were analysed using a software for statistical analysis. This study found that, while the spell-checker helped the learners revise their spelling on one dictation exercise, learners still made the same errors in their spelling after the use of spell-checkers. Therefore it argues that while spell-checkers help eliminate surface errors, they have very little influence on correcting the errors on the cognitive level. Keywords: Spell-checkers, word processors, error correction, dictation, spellingCite as: Rimbar, H. (2017). The influence of spell-checkers on students’ ability to generate repairs of spelling errors. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(1), 1-12.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF ACADEMICIAN SHORA SARYBAYEVA ON PRESS LANGUAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
K. Essenova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Use Cases ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
New Words ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
New Applications ◽  
Correct Translation ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article analyzes the scientific achievements of academician Shora Sarybaev about the language of the press. It deals with opinions on violations of literary norms in the use of incorrect translations, and the use of many variant words and non-literary slang in the Kazakh media are presented. Scientist Sh. Sarybaev analyzes the conclusions about the dynamics of the penetration of new words into the literary language in 1920-30. A number of features of the language of newspapers and magazines of the period of independence are discussed in the article of the scientist Sh. Sarybaev "New applications of the language of the media", written in 1999. The language of the press of the society that supported the only ideology of the Soviet era was written in a literary language, with strict stylistic and spelling norms. However, the scientist Shora Sarybaev noted that there are difficulties with the translation of new foreign words in the media. Difficulties arose to give the correct translation of the neologisms. Given the proliferation of new use cases in periodicals, the scientist considered it prudent to use alternative names in newspapers and magazines along with the keyword before Terminсom approval.

scholarly journals The role of shopping in human life in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
Ilona Samek ◽  
Magdalena Jańczyk ◽  
Joanna Milanowska
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Food Products ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
The Media ◽  
Society Today ◽  
Gross Rate

Introduction: Society today is overly overwhelmed with advertisements for attractive products and ways to purchase them. The population is becoming richer and richer, which means they can spend more money on entertainment and their own pleasures.   Purpose: To present the role of shopping in human life in 2021 from the perspective of consumers. Material and method: The study was carried out using the author's questionnaire. 260 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Results: Men (52.3%) and women (47.7%) participated in the study. More than half of them (53.8%) were employed and more than 30% were studying.  One in three respondents earned cash income greater than the minimum national gross rate. Nearly 60% rated their material situation as good. The analysis showed knowledge of the term "consumerism" by 83.1% of people. The study showed that the respondents shopped several times a week (69.2%) and even daily (18.5%). In order to buy food products, they usually visited supermarkets (64.6%), and in buying products they were most often guided by quality (47.7%). They are most encouraged by sales (50.8%), as well as recommendations from friends (18.5%) and product ingredients (12.6%). The data shows that as many as 58.5% of respondents used shopping to improve their mood. They were also induced to buy products by advertisements in the media (49.2%). Conclusions: For consumers, apart from the price, the quality of the products is of primary importance. They buy mainly in large supermarkets and via the Internet. The advertisements in media, promotions and the desire to improve one’s mood are the reasons of increasing phenomenon of consumerism.

scholarly journals Legal Weak Protection of Personal Data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-200
Author(s):  
Fenty Usman Puluhulawa ◽  
Jufryanto Puluhulawa ◽  
Moh. Gufran Katili
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Society Today

This study aims to discuss the legal weak protection of personal data which is motivated by the phenomenon of society today which is like living in a world without borders so that it impacts on easy access to one's personal information, the impact of begins to spread illegal practices by irresponsible parties in the illegal use of personal information. In addition, there are no laws that specifically regulate the protection of personal data/information in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era. The approach method used is a conceptual and case approach, with the purpose of the research is to analyze the weakness of legal protection for personal data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era in Indonesia. The results of the study, the spread of personal data protection arrangements in various laws and regulations indicate the protection of personal data is not yet a national legal priority and results in legal weak protection of the personal data of citizens so as to position Indonesian citizens in a vulnerable position, which is certainly not in line with the legal objectives namely provide legal certainty, justice, and expediency. The various cases that exist and pay attention to the phenomenon of digitalization in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 illustrate the urgency of the need for the legal protection of personal data a state priority. Legal reform through the legitimacy of protecting personal data as a responsive and progressive legal policy is a must so that legal protection in the form of legal guarantees can be carried out properly in order to create a safe and comfortable digital ecosystem for the community.

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