scholarly journals Analysis on the Influence of Russian Historical Changes on Architectural Style

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Hua
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Historical Changes ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Cultural Forces ◽  
Historical Periods

Russian architectural style is deeply influenced by historical changes and impelled by religious and cultural forces. After historical periods of Kievan Rus, Russian Tsar, the Soviet period, Russian Federation, different architectural styles such as European ancient architecture,  Russian-style ancient architecture, Soviet-style modern architecture are formed, becoming a unique Russian architectural group and world-renowned.

scholarly journals UNREALIZED ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS IN LITHUANIA: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT / NEĮGYVENDINTI ARCHITEKTŪRINIAI PROJEKTAI LIETUVOJE: ISTORINĖ RAIDA

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrė Gudelytė
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Specific Design ◽  
Building Projects ◽  
Design Task ◽  
Artistic Value ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Historical Periods

The “unrealized architectural projects” are the building projects, carried out under the specific design task and intended to be built in a particular place (site), though, for certain reasons and circumstances, have never been constructed. However, up to the present day, the topic of the “unbuilt” has been analyzed just episodically in literature and sources. The article touches upon the historical development of unrealized architectural works, as well as their artistic value and role within various historical periods of Lithuanian architecture. One of the chapters briefly reviews the relevance and development of unrealized projects during the period since Czarist Russian occupation (1795) to the restoration of Lithuanian independence (1990). Furthermore, the deeper analysis of the Soviet period (1940–1990) “dead” architecture is presented. While exploring “the unrealized”, attention has been also paid to what was actu ally built, therefore the prevailing architectural styles, tendencies and examples of the corresponding decade (in Lithuania and worldwide) have been studied. Santrauka Neįgyvendinti projektai – tai pastatų projektai, atlikti pagal konkrečią projektavimo užduotį ir skirti realizuoti konkrečioje vietoje (sklype), tačiau dėl tam tikrų priežasčių ir aplinkybių neįgavę realaus statinio pavidalo. Iki šiol ši tema literatūros šaltiniuose nagrinėta epizodiškai. Straipsnyje kalbama apie nerealizuotų darbų istorinę raidą, meninę vertę, jų vaidmenį įvairių laikotarpių Lietuvos architektūroje. Viename iš skyrių trumpai apžvelgiamas nerealizuotų projektų aktualumas ir raida nuo carinės Rusijos okupacijos (1795) iki Nepriklausomybės atgavimo metų (1990). Nuodugniau analizuojama sovietinio laikotarpio (1940–1990) vadinamoji mirusi architektūra. Tyrinėjant tai, kas nerealizuota, tenka atkreipti dėmesį ir į tai, kas buvo įgyvendinta: kokios architektūrinės srovės, mados, stiliai, tendencijos vyravo tam tikru periodu ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir pasaulyje.

THE CORE AND PERIPHERY OF THE CURRENT CULTURE OF ARTISTIC CREATION ABOUT THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN THE STUDENTS’ VIEWS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-149
Author(s):  
Elena N. NARKHOVA ◽  
Dmitry Yu. NARKHOV
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Student Culture ◽  
The Core ◽  
Musical Works ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Current Student ◽  
Historical Periods

This article analyzes the degree of demand for works of art (films and television films and series, literary and musical works, works of monumental art) associated with the history of the Great Patriotic War among contemporary students. This research is based on the combination of two theories, which study the dynamics and statics of culture in the society — the theory of the nucleus and periphery by Yu. M. Lotman and the theory of actual culture by L. N. Kogan. The four waves of research (2005, 2010, 2015, 2020) by the Russian Society of Socio¬logists (ROS) have revealed a series of works in various genres on this topic in the core structure and on the periphery of the current student culture; this has also allowed tracing the dynamics of demand and the “movement” of these works in the sociocultural space. The authors introduce the concept of the archetype of the echo of war. The high student recognition of works of all historical periods (from wartime to the present day) is shown. A significant complex of works has been identified, forming two contours of the periphery. Attention is drawn to the artistic work of contemporary students as a way to preserve the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War. This article explains the necessity of preserving the layer of national culture in order to reproduce the national identity in the conditions of informational and ideological pluralism of the post-Soviet period. The authors note the differentiation of youth due to the conditions and specifics of socialization in the polysemantic sociocultural space.

Strindberg's A Dream Play: Postmodernist Visions on the Modernist Stage

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-70
Author(s):  
Klaus van den Berg
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Historical Narrative ◽  
Historical Narratives ◽  
Spatial Relationships ◽  
Theatre History ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Theatre Theory ◽  
Theatre Historiography ◽  
Historical Periods

Since the 1980s, new approaches to theatre historiography, the study of what Sue-Ellen Case has called the “convergence of history and theory,” have begun to arise in a challenge to generally accepted principles of theatre history, such as the supremacy of independent facts, the autonomy of dramatic texts, and the hierarchy of text, performance, and culture. The French critic and philosopher Michel Foucault has pointed out that the grouping and ordering of events into historical periods creates a “space of reference,” which lends some events a heightened meaning, while obscuring or submerging others. In a substantial challenge to traditional methods of theatre history, historiographers influenced by this view have begun to examine the theoretical underpinnings of historical periodization. In theatre theory, Thomas Postlewait has investigated the often unarticulated assumptions by which theatre historians isolate a group of historical events and designate them with period names.Many scholars now center their attention on historical discontinuity: searching for ruptures in the historical narrative, focusing on dynamics which lend instability rather than stability to historical periods, and reconceptualizing temporal historical narratives into spatial relationships. For example, from a perspective of discontinuity, a play is conceived not simply as a fixed entity created at some moment in history, but as a representation of layers of historical influences; likewise, a theatre building is not simply a material location in space, but a physical expression of historically emergent architectural styles and sociopolitical circumstances, and a performance is not simply a translation of a text to the stage, but a collage of past and emergent cultural and aesthetic processes.

HIGH-TECH — THE BIRTH OF STYLE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Т.И. Возвышаева
Keyword(s):  
Local Time ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Creation ◽  
British Architecture

Статья раскрывает механизмы формирования понятия «стиль хай-тек». Как архитектурный стиль он представляет собой локальное явление в британской архитектуре между 1967 и 1987 годами и ограничен определенным кругом архитекторов. Однако новые внестилевые подходы, разработанные его лидерами, сегодня нашли широкое применение и активно используются, оказав огромное влияние на развитие современной архитектуры. В статье прослеживается процесс интенсивных поисков концепций и профессиональных методов, которые привели к созданию иной, соответствующей времени прорывных технологий архитектуры. Article reveals mechanisms of the formation the concept of “Style high-tech”. As an architectural style, it is a phenomenon in British architecture of the local time between 1967 and 1987 and limited to a certain circle of architects. However new out-of-style approaches of its leaders are widely used and had a huge impact on the development of modern architecture. The article traces the process of searching for concepts and professional methods that led to the creation of a new architecture, corresponding to the time of breakthrough technologies.

scholarly journals The Establishment and Development of Administrative Liability for Offenses Related to Land Relations in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Vera V. Zinovyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The article examines the concept and essence of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of land relations in the Russian Federation, identifies the main historical periods of the formation and development of administrative responsibility for the offenses in our country, explores the relationship between the concepts of «land offense» and «offense in the field of protection and use lands».

scholarly journals Constitutional Consolidation of the Name of the Russian State: On Applicability of Abbreviations in Legal Acts

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Andrey N. Ustinov ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina M. Yakimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The rules of law require the drafters of legal instruments to comply with certain principles, including the correct use of abbreviations or abbreviations in order to uniformly interpret the content of a legal act. The question of whether it is possible to use the abbreviation of the Russian Federation as an abbreviation for “Russian Federation” is controversial, the substantive side of this issue reflects an ambiguous attitude towards the use in legal acts of any abbreviations or abbreviations. On various examples, including constitutional regulation of this issue in the Soviet period, modern judicial practice, the authors conclude that there is no direct ban on the use of the abbreviation of the Russian Federation, however, public authorities in local acts can establish restrictions on its use.

Evolution of organizational forms of integration and cooperation in agro-industrial complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Gennadiy V. Bespakhotniy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines the features of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation at various stages of agricultural policy. The main models of integration and cooperative associations in the Soviet period and in the period of market reforms are analyzed. The forms of integration in modern Russia and the reasons for the insufficient development of cooperative forms are determined. The directions of improving the mechanisms for the development of cooperation and integration are proposed.

Enterprise Integration With the Structural Services Architectural Style

2019 ◽  
pp. 352-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Martins Delgado
Keyword(s):  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Enterprise Integration ◽  
Representational State Transfer ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
State Transfer ◽  
Enterprise Applications ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Structural Compliance

The Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural styles are the most used for the integration of enterprise applications. Each is more adequate to a different class of applications and exhibits advantages and disadvantages. This chapter performs a comparative study between them. It is shown that SOA and REST are dual architectural styles, one oriented towards behavior and the other towards state. This raises the question of whether it is possible to combine them to maximize the advantages and to minimize the disadvantages. A new architectural style, Structural Services, is proposed to obtain the best characteristics from SOA and REST. As in SOA, services are able to offer a variable set of operations and, as in REST, resources are allowed to have structure. This style uses structural interoperability, based on structural compliance and conformance. A service-oriented programming language is also introduced to instantiate this architectural style.

Improving Application Integration by Combining Services and Resources

2019 ◽  
pp. 197-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Martins Delgado
Keyword(s):  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Application Integration ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Representational State Transfer ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
State Transfer ◽  
Fixed Set ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Application Developers ◽  
Bare Minimum

The main application integration approaches, the service-oriented architecture (SOA) and representational state transfer (REST) architectural styles, are rather different in their modeling paradigm, forcing application developers to choose between one and the other. In addition, both introduce more application coupling than required, since data schemas need to be common, even if not all instantiations of those schemas are used. This chapter contends that it is possible to improve this scenario by conceiving a new architectural style, structural services, which combines services and resources to reduce the semantic gap with the applications, allowing to tune the application integration between pure service-based and pure resource-based, or an intermediate mix. Unlike REST, resources are not constrained to offer a fixed set of operations, and unlike SOA, services are allowed to have structure. In addition, compliance is used to reduce coupling to the bare minimum required by the actually used application features.

scholarly journals Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research

Arts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Vilma Gradinskaite
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Descriptive Method

The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method.

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