scholarly journals Effects of Crown Lengthening on Bi, PLI and PD Levels in Patients with Different Periodontal Biotypes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Bai
Keyword(s):  
Plaque Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Gingival Margin ◽  
Probing Depth ◽  
Flat Type ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Periodontal Probing ◽  
Crown Lengthening

Objective: To investigate the effect of crown lengthening on patients with different periodontal biological types. Methods: 60 patients with different periodontal biotypes treated in our hospital from May 2017 to February 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different periodontal biotypes, the above-mentioned patients were further divided into control group (thin fan type, 30 cases) and observation group (thick flat type, 30 cases).The periodontal probing depth (PD), plaque index (PLI), bleeding index (BI) and gingival margin position at 1 week, 1 month, 2 months and 3 months after operation were compared between the two groups. Results: The PD, Bi and PLI values of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05);There was no significant difference in gingival margin position between the two groups after 1 week to 1 month and 1 month to 2 months (P>0.05);After 2 months to 3 months of treatment, the gingival margin distance of the observation group was larger than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Crown lengthening can effectively improve the periodontal indexes of different periodontal biotypes, and the gingival margin of thick and flat type patients moves more toward the crown.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in the Management of Malignant Ascites

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Jiao ◽  
Chengzhen Li ◽  
Guanying Yu ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyan Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Total Effective Rate ◽  
Malignant Ascites ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the difference of clinical efficacy between conventional intraperitoneal chemotherapy and HIPEC, so as to explore the clinical application value and advantages of HIPEC.Design: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 patients with malignant ascites admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019. The general clinical data and qualitative data of the treatment results of 80 patients with malignant ascites were processed by SPSS19.0 using χ2 test and quantitative data were processed by t test. P <0.05, statistical data can be considered statistically significant.Results: 1. There was no significant change in vital signs and temperature in the observation group during the treatment, and the difference was not statistically significant 2. The short-term total effective rate of patients in the observation group was 91.11%, and the short-term total effective rate of the patients in the control group was 40%.3. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups of patients.Conclusion: Intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy combined with intravenous chemotherapy can significantly control malignant ascites, and has small adverse reactions, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

scholarly journals Effect of Metoprolol on Cardiac Function and Prognosis in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huailing Su ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Zhisheng Jia
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Function ◽  
Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Left Ventricular Ejection ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To investigate the effect of metoprolol on cardiac function and prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: 100 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy treated in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were randomly divided into control group (n = 50) and observation group (n = 50). The control group was treated with conventional methods, and the observation group was treated with conventional methods and metoprolol for 6 months. The cardiac function [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO)] and prognosis [Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score] of the two groups before and at the end of 6 months of intervention were compared, and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the levels of LVEF, SV and CO in the two groups were higher than before treatment, and the comparison level between the observation group and the control group was higher, the difference was statistically significant (P  < 0.05);After 6 months of treatment, the GOS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion:  Metoprolol can improve the cardiac function and prognosis of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.

scholarly journals Effects of Misoprostol and Oxytocin Combined with Calcium Gluconate on Delivery Time of Parturient with High-risk Postpartum Hemorrhage and Neonatal Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongfang Chen ◽  
Wenwen Shuo
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Calcium Gluconate ◽  
Apgar Score ◽  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Delivery Time ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To investigate the effect of misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate on parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 80 parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage who were treated in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into control group (treated with misoprostol combined with oxytocin, 40 cases) and observation group (treated with misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate, 40 cases), compared the clinical efficacy, delivery time, postpartum hemorrhage 2 hour after delivery, postpartum hemorrhage 24 hours after delivery and Apgar score of the newborns at 1min after birth. Results: The total effective rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The third delivery stage in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the postpartum hemorrhage volume was less than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in Apgar score of the two groups of newborns (P>0.05). Conclusion: Misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate is effective in treating high-risk postpartum hemorrhage parturient, which not only can effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage and shorten the delivery time, but also is beneficial for neonatal outcome and worthy of clinical application.

scholarly journals The curative effect analysis of peripherally inserted central venous catheter catheterization for tumor patients under the guidance of new medical guide wire

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weizhu Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Guide Wire ◽  
Venous Catheter ◽  
General Information ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Curative Effect ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Objective To report a method of PICC catheterization with the aid of a new medical guide wire, and to discuss the curative effect. Methods Five hundred and thirteen patients who visited our hospital from January 2013 to December 2019 for PICC catheterization were selected as study subjects. Random number method was used to group patients. General information was recorded for both groups. Patients in the observation group received catheterization with the aid of a new medical guide wire. The control group received catheterization via conventional guide wire. The success rate of the first catheterization, the success rate of the catheterization, the timing of the catheterization, the complications and the position of the catheter end were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in general information between the two groups. After analyzing the puncture situation of the two groups, it was found that the average catheterization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Patients in the observation group had higher success rate of one-time catheterization and catheterization success rate, and the difference was statistically significant. The incidences of occult thrombosis, phlebitis and catheter blockage in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The incidence of dominant thrombosis and bleeding at puncture point in the observation group was also lower than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The new type of medical guide wire component is effective for PICC catheterization and worthy of further promotion.

scholarly journals Intervention Effect of Sequential Blood Purification on Early Morning Hypertension in Hemodialysis Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibo Li ◽  
Peiqin Jiang ◽  
Gang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Early Morning ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Blood Purification ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Morning Blood Pressure ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Morning Hypertension

Objective: To investigate the effect of sequential blood purification on early morning hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Methods: A total of 76 hemodialysis patients who were admitted in the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Hospital from June 2017 to August 2019 were selected and recruited in the present study. These patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the control group and observation group. Each group consisted of 38 patients. The patients in the control group were treated with hemodialysis, while the patients in the observation group were treated with sequential blood purification. Early morning blood pressure was compared between the control group and observation group after 12 weeks of treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the two groups of patients before treatment (P > 0.05), whereas the blood pressure in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after the treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The use of sequential blood purification treatment for hemodialysis patients can significantly reduce the blood pressure in the morning and is worthy of clinical use.

scholarly journals Application of Laparoscopic Gastric Jejunum Uncut Roux-en-Y Anastomosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yu ◽  
Qiang Yan ◽  
De-Guan Li ◽  
Yi-Gao Wang ◽  
Xiao-Dong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Tnm Stage ◽  
General Situation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background: Uncut Roux en-Y gastrojejunostomy, recently developed in China is useful in the treatment of distal gastric cancer. This study aims to compare laparoscopic gastric jejunum Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis with conventional anastomosis in the surgical treatment of distal gastric malignancy.Methods: A total of 178 cases diagnosed with distal gastric malignant tumors were surgically treated in the First affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of cavity mirrors. In this retrospective study, the clinical data of patients and their follow-up records were analyzed. Out of the 178 cases, 112 cases (uncut group) were the observation group for stomach jejunum Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis, the control group for the stomach, 66 cases (conventional group) were for jejunum Roux-en-Y anastomosis and Billroth Ⅰ and Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis. A comparison between the two groups was conducted based on the general situation of the patients, TNM stage, and one-year survival rate. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant (p<0.05), while a P-value of more than 0.05 was considered statistically insignificant (p>0.05).Results: There was no significant difference was reported between the two groups in terms of the general situation and TNM stage. A comparison on postoperative complications between the two groups revealed that the incidence rate of postoperative anastomotic bleeding was 0.9% (1/112), 6.1% (4/66), the incidence rate of alkaline reflux gastritis was 1.8% (2/112), 9.1% (6/66), the incidence rate of anastomotic fistula was 0.0% (0/112), 3.0% (3/66), and the Roux retention syndrome (RSS) incidence rate was 0.9% (1/112), 7.6% (5/66). The observation group significantly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The incidence rate of overall complications was at 3.6% (4/112) and 25.8% (17/66), which was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. Notably, there was no significant difference in 1-year survival rate between the two groups.Conclusion: Laparoscopic gastric jejunal Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications of the digestive tract. Its operation is easy and exhibits an effective curative effect. Moreover, it has a better surgical effect and a promising clinical application prospect compared to conventional gastric jejunal anastomosis.

Nursing Intervention Study of Microscope-assisted Anterior and Posterior Fusion for Lower Cervical Spine Fracture and Dislocation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1621-1629
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Lisha Ji
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Lower Cervical Spine ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Spinal Cord Function

To explore the nursing intervention measures of microscopy-assisted anterior and posterior fusion in the treatment of lower cervical spine fracture and dislocation.46 patients with fracture and dislocation of lower cervical spine who were treated by microscope-assisted anterior and posterior fusion in our hospital from April 2018 to April 2019 were selected for this study, and divided into observation group and control group according to the different nursing interventions applied by the patients during the treatment. There were 23 patients in the two groups, while the patients in the control group were given routine nursing interventions. The patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing interventions. The curative effects of the treatment and nursing interventions in the two groups were observed, sorted out, analyzed and summarized. The changes of psychological status, recovery of spinal cord function, occurrence of complications and quality of life before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.(l) Psychological status: Before nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups, and there was no significant difference (P > 0.05); After nursing intervention, the SDS and SAS scores of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); (2) Recovery of spinal cord function: before nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in JOA scores of spinal cord function between the two groups, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); After nursing intervention, JOA score of spinal cord function in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); (3) Complication occurrence: Complication incidence in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (4) Quality of life: before nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in QOL scores between the two groups, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); after nursing intervention, the QOL scores of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Through the analysis, it was found that the operation of microscope-assisted anterior and posterior fusion therapy was more complicated and the risk of treatment was greater. The comprehensive nursing interventions throughout the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative period played a vital role in improving the treatment effect of patients, which was not only conducive to the effective recovery of patients’ spinal cord function. At the same time, it can avoid complications in the treatment process, so as to promote the early recovery of the patient’s condition and improve the quality of life. In general, the application of comprehensive nursing interventions in the treatment of lower cervical spine fracture patients has higher application value, which is worthy of clinical vigorous promotion and.

scholarly journals Clinical effect of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Deng ◽  
Yuanling Ji ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Jingfang Bi
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Cerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efficacy Rate ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intracranial Hematoma ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Objectives: To explore the clinical value of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with cerebral hemorrhage who were treated in the Taian City Central Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University between June 2018 and December 2019 were selected. The patients were randomly numbered and divided into two groups by drawing lots, 39 in each group. The control group was treated with the traditional internal medicine conservative therapy, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage. The indexes of the two groups were compared. Results: The efficacy rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the good recovery rate of the observation group was higher compared to the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage facilitates the recovery of patients, promotes the improvement of neurological function, and has a high safety profile and an ideal prognostic quality. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4618 How to cite this:Deng C, Ji Y, Song W, Bi J. Clinical effect of minimally invasive aspiration and drainage of intracranial hematoma in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(1):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.1.4618 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention of Artificial Intelligence on Discharged Patients after Heart Valve Replacement and Application of Omaha System (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Qiong Zhou ◽  
George Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Health Status Questionnaire ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Omaha System ◽  
The Difference

UNSTRUCTURED The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of continuous nursing system of artificial intelligence (AI) on patients discharged from hospital after heart valve replacement (HVR) and the application value of Omaha system. The patients undergoing HVR were taken as the research objects and divided into control group (routine nursing) and observation group (continuous nursing). Through the continuous nursing system of AI, the patients discharged from the hospital were monitored remotely, and the vital signs of patients were analyzed by AI. Different nursing methods were used to intervene the patients. Nursing evaluation data were used for nursing evaluation of patients undergoing HVR. Activity of Daily Life Scale (ADL) was used to evaluate patients' daily living ability, health status questionnaire was used to evaluate patients' health status, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to evaluate patients' quality of life. The results showed that, before intervention, there was no significant difference in the scores of ADL between the control group and the observation group, with no statistical significance (P > 0.05). After intervention, the scores of ADL in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); before intervention, the scores of ADL in the control group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in the health status questionnaire score between the control group and the observation group, without statistical significance (P > 0.05). After intervention, the health status questionnaire score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in WHO quality of life evaluation score between the control group and the observation group, without statistical significance (P > 0.05). After intervention, the WHO quality of life evaluation score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the KBS evaluation of nursing problem outcomes in the observation group was higher than that before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the continuous nursing system of AI based on Omaha system can effectively evaluate the nursing problems of patients after discharge and improve the quality of life of patients, which has important application value.

scholarly journals HospicNursing of Patients with Advanced Tumor

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Li
Keyword(s):  
Life Quality ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Satisfaction Rate ◽  
Advanced Tumor ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Purpose: Analyzing the nursing methods of patients with advanced tumor. Method: Choose 108 patients with advanced tumor from the patients of the hospital. according to the nursing 109 methods, each 54 patients are brought into the control group and the observation group respectively, which are given general nursing and hospic comprehensive nursing intervention measures, and use Self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) to evaluate the psychological situations of the two groups before and after nursing, and to compare the life quality situations and nursing satisfaction rate of the two group patients after nursing. Results: there is no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05), but after nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference is significant (P<0.05), which is statistically significant. For the scores of the life quality, the observation group is higher than that of the control group, the difference is significant (P < 0.05), which is statistically significant. The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group is 96.30% (52/54), higher than that of the control group (74.07% (40/54)), and the difference is significant (P < 0.05), which is statistically significant. Conclusion: the comprehensive clinical nursing intervention method applying in nursing of patients with advanced tumors plays an important role to improve the psychological status of patients and enhance the life quality of patients and nursing satisfaction rate, which should be widely popularized in nursing practice.

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