scholarly journals Recuperação da Informação em Ambientes Semânticos: uma ferramenta aplicada à publicações científicas

Author(s):  
Caio Saraiva Coneglian ◽  
Elvis Fusco

The data available on the Web is growing exponentially, providing information of high added value to organizations. Such information can be arranged in diverse bases and in varied formats, like videos and photos in social media. However, unstructured data present great difficulty for the information retrieval, not efficiently meeting the informational needs of the users, because there are problems in understanding the meaning of documents stored on the Web. In the context of an Information Retrieval architecture, this research aims to The implementation of a semantic extraction agent in the context of the Web that allows the location, treatment and retrieval of information in the context of Big Data in the most varied informational sources that serves as the basis for the implementation of informational environments that aid the Information Retrieval process , Using ontology to add semantics to the process of retrieval and presentation of results obtained to users, thus being able to meet their needs.

Author(s):  
Emrah Inan ◽  
Burak Yonyul ◽  
Fatih Tekbacak

Most of the data on the web is non-structural, and it is required that the data should be transformed into a machine operable structure. Therefore, it is appropriate to convert the unstructured data into a structured form according to the requirements and to store those data in different data models by considering use cases. As requirements and their types increase, it fails using one approach to perform on all. Thus, it is not suitable to use a single storage technology to carry out all storage requirements. Managing stores with various type of schemas in a joint and an integrated manner is named as 'multistore' and 'polystore' in the database literature. In this paper, Entity Linking task is leveraged to transform texts into wellformed data and this data is managed by an integrated environment of different data models. Finally, this integrated big data environment will be queried and be examined by presenting the method.


Author(s):  
Wafaa A. Al-Rabayah ◽  
Ahmad Al-Zyoud

Sentiment analysis is a process of determining the polarity (i.e. positive, negative or neutral) of a given text. The extremely increased amount of information available on the web, especially social media, create a challenge to be retrieved and analyzed on time, timely analyzed of unstructured data provide businesses a competitive advantage by better understanding their customers' needs and preferences. This literature review will cover a number of studies about sentiment analysis and finds the connection between sentiment analysis of social network content and customers retention; we will focus on sentiment analysis and discuss concepts related to this field, most important relevant studies and its results, its methods of applications, where it can be applied and its business applications, finally, we will discuss how can sentiment analysis improve the customer retention based on retrieved data.


Big Data ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 1495-1518
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alaa Hussain Al-Hamami

Big Data is comprised systems, to remain competitive by techniques emerging due to Big Data. Big Data includes structured data, semi-structured and unstructured. Structured data are those data formatted for use in a database management system. Semi-structured and unstructured data include all types of unformatted data including multimedia and social media content. Among practitioners and applied researchers, the reaction to data available through blogs, Twitter, Facebook, or other social media can be described as a “data rush” promising new insights about consumers' choices and behavior and many other issues. In the past Big Data has been used just by very large organizations, governments and large enterprises that have the ability to create its own infrastructure for hosting and mining large amounts of data. This chapter will show the requirements for the Big Data environments to be protected using the same rigorous security strategies applied to traditional database systems.


Author(s):  
Wafaa A. Al-Rabayah ◽  
Ahmad Al-Zyoud

Sentiment analysis is a process of determining the polarity (i.e. positive, negative or neutral) of a given text. The extremely increased amount of information available on the web, especially social media, create a challenge to be retrieved and analyzed on time, timely analyzed of unstructured data provide businesses a competitive advantage by better understanding their customers' needs and preferences. This literature review will cover a number of studies about sentiment analysis and finds the connection between sentiment analysis of social network content and customers retention; we will focus on sentiment analysis and discuss concepts related to this field, most important relevant studies and its results, its methods of applications, where it can be applied and its business applications, finally, we will discuss how can sentiment analysis improve the customer retention based on retrieved data.


Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar J ◽  
Abirami S ◽  
Tina Esther Trueman

Sentiment analysis is one of the most important applications in the field of text mining. It computes people's opinions, comments, posts, reviews, evaluations, and emotions which are expressed on products, sales, services, individuals, organizations, etc. Nowadays, large amounts of structured and unstructured data are being produced on the web. The categorizing and grouping of these data become a real-world problem. In this chapter, the authors address the current research in this field, issues and the problem of sentiment analysis on Big Data for classification and clustering. It suggests new methods, applications, algorithm extensions of classification and clustering and software tools in the field of sentiment analysis.


Author(s):  
Samir Sellami ◽  
Taoufiq Dkaki ◽  
Nacer Eddine Zarour ◽  
Pierre-Jean Charrel

The web diversification into the Web of Data and social media means that companies need to gather all the necessary data to help make the best-informed market decisions. However, data providers on the web publish data in various data models and may equip it with different search capabilities, thus requiring data integration techniques to access them. This work explores the current challenges in this area, discusses the limitations of some existing integration tools, and addresses them by proposing a semantic mediator-based approach to virtually integrate enterprise data with large-scale social and linked data. The implementation of the proposed approach is a configurable middleware application and a user-friendly keyword search interface that retrieves its input from internal enterprise data combined with various SPARQL endpoints and Web APIs. An evaluation study was conducted to compare its features with recent integration approaches. The results illustrate the added value and usability of the contributed approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-254
Author(s):  
Rokhmat Taufiq Hidayat ◽  
Akhmad Khabibi

In an era where information technology is developing so rapidly as it is now, contact with technology is inevitable. One that may often be heard is the use of big data. Although the development of big data has begun long before, its growth began rapidly since the Oxford Dictionary included the definition of big data in 2013. The use of big data is thought to have a big influence on the business world, and anything that influences the business world will certainly affect the world of accounting. Does the accountant anticipate these changes? In this article, the author tries to explore what allusions might occur between the world of accounting and big data. Big data will increase the complexity of the accounting world by adding unstructured data in the accounting cycle. This presents a challenge for accountants but can also provide far greater added value if accountants are able to use it well. The results of this study indicate that there are at least 3 areas in the field of accounting that are very likely to be exposed to the use of big data, namely in the process of financial accounting, managerial accounting, and auditing


Author(s):  
Sanjeev Kumar Punia ◽  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Thompson Stephan ◽  
Ganesh Gopal Deverajan ◽  
Rizwan Patan

In broad, three machine learning classification algorithms are used to discover correlations, hidden patterns, and other useful information from different data sets known as big data. Today, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and many other social media networks are used to collect the unstructured data. The conversion of unstructured data into structured data or meaningful information is a very tedious task. The different machine learning classification algorithms are used to convert unstructured data into structured data. In this paper, the authors first collect the unstructured research data from a frequently used social media network (i.e., Twitter) by using a Twitter application program interface (API) stream. Secondly, they implement different machine classification algorithms (supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement) like decision trees (DT), neural networks (NN), support vector machines (SVM), naive Bayes (NB), linear regression (LR), and k-nearest neighbor (K-NN) from the collected research data set. The comparison of different machine learning classification algorithms is concluded.


Author(s):  
Yannick Dufresne ◽  
Brittany I. Davidson

This chapter assesses big data. Within the social sciences, big data could refer to an emerging field of research that brings together academics from a variety of disciplines using and developing tools to widen perspective, to utilize latent data sets, as well as for the generation of new data. Another way to define big data in the social sciences refers to data corresponding to at least one of the three s of big data: volume, variety, or velocity.. These characteristics are widely used by researchers attempting to define and distinguish new types of data from conventional ones. However, there are a number of ethical and consent issues with big data analytics. For example, many studies across the social sciences utilize big data from the web, from social media, online communities, and the darknet, where there is a question as to whether users provided consent to the reuse of their posts, profiles, or other data shared when they signed up, knowing their profiles and information would be public. This has led to a number of issues regarding algorithms making decisions that cannot be explained. The chapter then considers the opportunities and pitfalls that come along with big data.


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